{"id":957,"date":"2026-01-13T22:42:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T19:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=957"},"modified":"2026-01-13T22:42:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T19:42:47","slug":"sosyal-medya-devleri-devletin-sansur-aparatina-mi-donustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/01\/13\/sosyal-medya-devleri-devletin-sansur-aparatina-mi-donustu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sosyal medya devleri devletin sans\u00fcr aparat\u0131na m\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Derne\u011fi (\u0130F\u00d6D), \u201c<strong>Dijital \u0130taat Rejimi<\/strong>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeni raporunda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de faaliyet g\u00f6steren sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak yerine ticari \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceleyerek devletin sans\u00fcr taleplerine boyun e\u011fdi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Raporda Facebook, X, TikTok, YouTube ve LinkedIn gibi k\u00fcresel platformlar\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7lere \u201c\u015feklen uyumlu, i\u00e7erik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan itaatk\u00e2r\u201d bir \u00e7izgiye savruldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Dr. <strong>Yaman Akdeniz<\/strong> ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 <strong>Ozan G\u00fcven<\/strong> imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, internet ortam\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen <strong>5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun<\/strong>\u2019da yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ofis a\u00e7an sosyal a\u011f sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u201ckarnesini\u201d \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck platformlar hem devlet kurumlar\u0131yla hem de d\u00fczenleyici otoriteyle kurduklar\u0131 ili\u015fki \u00fczerinden birer \u201cdijital itaat mekanizmas\u0131\u201dna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u015eeffafl\u0131k raporlar\u0131 \u2018veri y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u2019, kamu denetimi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Raporda \u00f6zellikle sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 <strong>\u015feffafl\u0131k raporlar\u0131na<\/strong> dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. \u0130F\u00d6D\u2019e g\u00f6re bu raporlar, kamuoyuna ger\u00e7ek tabloyu g\u00f6stermeyen \u201ci\u015flevsiz veri y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131\u201dndan ibaret.<\/p>\n<p>Meta (Facebook &amp; Instagram) ve TikTok ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok platformun, yasal zorunluluk olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kald\u0131r\u0131lan i\u00e7eriklerin <strong>\u201cki\u015filik haklar\u0131\u201d m\u0131, yoksa \u201c\u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi\u201d mi<\/strong> gerek\u00e7esiyle engellendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu nedenle kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve kamuoyunun s\u00fcreci denetlemesinin neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale geldi\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BTK\u2019dan \u2018ticari s\u0131r\u2019 kalkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rapor, yaln\u0131zca \u015firketleri de\u011fil, s\u00fcrecin merkezindeki kamu otoritesini de mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumu (BTK)<\/strong>, sosyal a\u011f sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n devlete sundu\u011fu raporlar\u0131 <strong>\u201cticari s\u0131r\u201d<\/strong> gerek\u00e7esiyle kamuoyuyla payla\u015fm\u0131yor. \u0130F\u00d6D\u2019e g\u00f6re bu tutum, \u015feffaf olmas\u0131 gereken s\u00fcreci \u201cdevletin g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, vatanda\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6remedi\u011fi kapal\u0131 devre bir bildirim sistemine\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve demokratik denetimin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kesiyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Algoritmalarla \u2018g\u00f6lge sans\u00fcr\u2019 ve trafik k\u0131sma iddias\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Raporda, klasik eri\u015fim engelleme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en <strong>\u201calgoritmik sans\u00fcr\u201d<\/strong> iddialar\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Google ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 platformlar\u0131n, i\u00e7erikleri do\u011frudan kald\u0131rmak yerine <strong>algoritmalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale getirdi\u011fi<\/strong>, yani \u201cshadow banning\u201d uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. \u00d6zellikle baz\u0131 haber sitelerine y\u00f6nelik <strong>keyfi trafik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme ve eri\u015fimi fiilen s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma<\/strong> uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n, dijital sans\u00fcr\u00fcn daha inceltilmi\u015f bir katman\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>LinkedIn \u00e7eli\u015fkisi: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u20180 talep\u2019, k\u00fcresel tabloda \u2018%100 itaat\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Raporun en dikkat \u00e7ekici bulgulardan biri <strong>LinkedIn<\/strong> ile ilgili.<\/p>\n<p>Platform, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sundu\u011fu raporlarda devletten <strong>\u201chi\u00e7bir i\u00e7erik kald\u0131rma talebi almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d<\/strong> beyan ederken, LinkedIn\u2019in k\u00fcresel veri taban\u0131nda ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin olarak <strong>T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131ndan gelen taleplerin y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcne i\u015flem yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> kaydediliyor. \u0130F\u00d6D, bu \u00e7eli\u015fkinin \u015feffafl\u0131k iddias\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunuyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TikTok\u2019ta y\u00fcksek uyum: Sans\u00fcr \u201ctopluluk kurallar\u0131\u201dyla maskeleniyor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TikTok<\/strong>, raporda \u201cen y\u00fcksek itaat oran\u0131na sahip platformlardan biri\u201d olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen i\u00e7erik kald\u0131rma taleplerine <strong>y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde<\/strong> uyum g\u00f6steren TikTok\u2019un, son d\u00f6nemde i\u00e7erikleri giderek artan bi\u00e7imde <strong>\u201cyerel yasa\u201d yerine \u201cTopluluk Kurallar\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle<\/strong> kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bu y\u00f6ntemle, devletin sans\u00fcr taleplerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn <strong>\u015firketin kendi kurallar\u0131 arkas\u0131na gizlendi\u011fi<\/strong>, b\u00f6ylece sans\u00fcr\u00fcn daha az g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>AYM iptal etti, platformlar uygulamaya devam ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Raporda, hukuki zemini ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler de ele\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin <strong>5651 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 9\u2019uncu maddesini<\/strong> iptal etmesine ra\u011fmen, baz\u0131 sosyal medya \u015firketlerinin \u2013\u00f6zellikle YouTube\u2019un\u2013 h\u00e2l\u00e2 bu maddeye at\u0131fla i\u00e7erik kald\u0131rmaya devam etti\u011fi, yani <strong>hukuken ge\u00e7ersiz hale gelmi\u015f bir h\u00fckme dayanarak i\u015flem yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1,2 milyondan fazla site eri\u015fime kapal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130F\u00d6D\u2019\u00fcn <strong>EngelliWeb<\/strong> verilerine g\u00f6re, 2024 sonu itibar\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de <strong>eri\u015fime engellenen web sitesi say\u0131s\u0131 1,2 milyonu<\/strong> a\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu tablo, rapora g\u00f6re, dijital ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn geldi\u011fi noktan\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cSessiz i\u015fbirlik\u00e7iler\u201d ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen dijital bask\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Raporun genel de\u011ferlendirmesinde, sosyal medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de <strong>\u201csessiz i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i\u201d<\/strong> bir pozisyona yerle\u015fti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130F\u00d6D\u2019e g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel \u015firketler, ticari \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmeme kayg\u0131s\u0131yla, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve haber alma hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunmak yerine <strong>devletin sans\u00fcr taleplerini uygulayan birer \u201cdijital itaat rejimi aparat\u0131\u201dna<\/strong> d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. Bu durum, dijital alandaki ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 her yeni d\u00fczenleme ve her yeni ticari ad\u0131mla birlikte daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130F\u00d6D\u2019\u00fcn \u201cDijital \u0130taat Rejimi\u201d raporu, Facebook, X, TikTok ve YouTube gibi dev platformlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131c\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak yerine devletin sans\u00fcr taleplerine uyum sa\u011flayarak birer \u201csessiz i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i\u201dye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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