\u0130msakiye haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131: \u0130l il sahur\u2013iftar saatleri takip edilecek<\/h3>\n
Ramazan boyunca sahur ve iftar vakitleri illere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in resmi imsakiyeler temel referans niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6rnek olarak Konya<\/strong> i\u00e7in Diyanet\u2019in vakit verilerinde Ramazan\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc (19 \u015eubat 2026)<\/strong> imsak 06:08<\/strong>, iftar (ak\u015fam) 18:39<\/strong> olarak yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ramazan d\u00f6neminde kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin g\u00fcndeminde genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 ana ba\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor:<\/p>\n \u0130badet ve dini hayat\u0131n organizasyonu:<\/strong> Teravih, mukabele, vaaz programlar\u0131 ve cami merkezli faaliyetler.<\/p>\n Sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fma:<\/strong> Fitre, zek\u00e2t ve g\u0131da destekleri; ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine y\u00f6nelik ayni\u2013nakdi yard\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7leri. (Fitre tutar\u0131 resm\u00ee olarak ilan edildi.)<\/p>\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam planlamas\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130msakiye saatlerine g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2013okul\u2013ula\u015f\u0131m d\u00fczeni ve iftar saatlerinde \u015fehir i\u00e7i hareketlilik. (Vakitler Diyanet imsakiyelerinden takip ediliyor.)<\/p>\n Recep ve \u015eaban aylar\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde m\u00fcminler i\u00e7in bir rahmet ve ma\u011ffiret iklimi olan Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131 idrak etmek \u00fczereyiz. Bu m\u00fcbarek ay\u0131n, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011fa, \u0130slam \u00e2lemine ve \u00f6zellikle de \u00fclkemize sa\u011fl\u0131k, afiyet, huzur ve bereket getirmesini, bizleri Rabbimize yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ve ebedi saadeti kazand\u0131racak ameller i\u015flememize vesile olmas\u0131n\u0131 Y\u00fcce Rabbimizden niyaz ederiz.<\/p>\n Ramazan ay\u0131, m\u00fcminler i\u00e7in manevi g\u00fczelliklerle dolu, k\u0131ymetli ve bereketli \u00f6zel bir zaman dilimidir. Salih amellerimizi art\u0131rmam\u0131z, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m\u0131zdan ar\u0131nmam\u0131z, birlik beraberli\u011fimiz ve sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z i\u00e7in Y\u00fcce Allah taraf\u0131ndan bah\u015fedilmi\u015f bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Bu ay, rahmet kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ebedi kurtulu\u015fa eri\u015fme imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n sunuldu\u011fu bir ayd\u0131r. Nitekim Peygamber Efendimiz (s.a.s.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r:\u00a0\u201cRamazan ay\u0131 girdi\u011finde cennetin kap\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, cehennemin kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapan\u0131r ve \u015feytanlar zincirlenir.\u201d<\/em>(M\u00fcslim, S\u0131yam, 1 [1079])<\/sup><\/p>\n Ramazan Ay\u0131n\u0131n ve Oru\u00e7 \u0130badetinin Hikmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n Ramazan orucu, ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerinde her M\u00fcsl\u00fcmana farzd\u0131r. Orucun farziyyeti Kur\u2019\u00e2n ve s\u00fcnnetle sabittir. Y\u00fcce Allah (c.c.): \u201cEy iman edenler! Oru\u00e7 sizden \u00f6nce gelip ge\u00e7mi\u015f \u00fcmmetlere farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi size de farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131. Umulur ki korunursunuz.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0(el-Bakara, 2\/183)<\/sup>ayetiyle orucun \u00f6nceki \u00fcmmetlere farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u0130slam \u00fcmmetine de farz k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan ettikten sonra: \u201c\u2026\u00d6yle ise sizden Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131 idrak edenler onda oru\u00e7 tutsun.<\/em>\u201d (el-Bakara, 2\/185) ayetiyle de bu ibadetin ed\u00e2 zaman\u0131n\u0131 ifade buyurmu\u015ftur. Hastal\u0131k, hamilelik gibi dinen ge\u00e7erli bir mazereti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde oru\u00e7 tutmamak b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zira Res\u00fblullah (s.a.s.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmu\u015ftur:\u00a0\u201cBir kimse, Allah\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ruhsat olmadan, Ramazan\u2019da bir g\u00fcn orucunu tutmazsa, b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131l\u0131n orucu bile o g\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini tutmaz.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Eb\u00fb D\u00e2v\u00fbd, Savm, 38 [2396]; bk. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, Savm, 29)<\/sup><\/p>\n Allah\u2019\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti\u011fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerde kullar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck faydalar, yasaklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiillerde ise b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar bulundu\u011fu ink\u00e2r edilemez bir ger\u00e7ektir. Ramazan ay\u0131 ve oru\u00e7 ibadeti, di\u011fer ibadetlere nispetle hem ferd\u00ee hem de toplumsal hayatta daha kapsaml\u0131 hikmetler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Nefsin isteklerinin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, ruhun ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p y\u00fcceltilmesini sa\u011flayan oru\u00e7 ibadeti, farkl\u0131 \u015fekilleriyle de olsa b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcmmetlerde farz k\u0131l\u0131nan bir ibadet olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n Oru\u00e7, insan\u0131n can\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi, arzulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyleri s\u0131rf Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in terk etmek ve nefsin \u0131srarl\u0131 isteklerine sab\u0131rla kar\u015f\u0131 durup kendini tutmakt\u0131r. Oru\u00e7 sayesinde insan, Allah\u2019tan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran g\u00fcnah ve gaflet unsurlar\u0131yla aras\u0131na mesafe koyarak ruhuna y\u00f6nelir ve kendisini manevi y\u00f6nden geli\u015ftirerek nefsini ar\u0131nd\u0131rma ve manen y\u00fckselme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulur.<\/p>\n Oru\u00e7, ibadetlerde aranan ihlas \u00f6zelli\u011finin, en belirgin \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ibadettir. Zira kulun oru\u00e7lu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Allah ile kendisi bilir. Oru\u00e7, kulun Allah\u2019a olan sevgi ve samimiyetinin zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6steri\u015f ve riyadan uzak bir \u015fekilde ihlasla ed\u00e2 etti\u011fi bir ibadettir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle oru\u00e7, riya ve g\u00f6steri\u015fin en az kar\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 bir ibadet oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in sevab\u0131 da en fazla olan ibadetlerden say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim Y\u00fcce Allah (c.c.) bir kuds\u00ee hadiste bu ger\u00e7e\u011fe i\u015faret ederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurmaktad\u0131r: \u201cOru\u00e7 yaln\u0131zca benim i\u00e7in ed\u00e2 edilmi\u015f bir ibadettir. Onun (say\u0131s\u0131z) kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da yaln\u0131zca ben verece\u011fim<\/em>.\u201d\u00a0(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u201cSavm\u201d, 2 [1894]; M\u00fcslim, \u201cS\u0131y\u00e2m\u201d, 30[1151])<\/sup>\u00a0Di\u011fer taraftan Hz. Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.s.) haber verdi\u011fi s\u0131rf oru\u00e7 tutanlar\u0131n cennete girmeleri i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u201creyy\u00e2n\u201d adl\u0131 cennet kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mevcudiyeti de bu ibadete ve onu ed\u00e2 edenlere Allah taraf\u0131ndan atfedilen de\u011ferin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne delalet etmektedir.\u00a0(Bk. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u201cSavm\u201d, 4 [1896])<\/sup><\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, orucun, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yararlar\u0131 art\u0131k t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. Bu ger\u00e7ek, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki uzmanlarca da ifade edilmektedir. Nitekim uzmanlar, oru\u00e7la birlikte \u00f6zellikle mide ve sindirim organlar\u0131n\u0131n dinlenme, bedenin de zehirli birikimlerden ar\u0131nma ve iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecine girdi\u011fini belirtmektedirler. G\u00fcn boyu \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak yorulan insan bedeni, g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda uyku ve istirahat ile dinlenmeye al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi y\u0131l boyunca durmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve y\u0131pranan v\u00fccudun tamam\u0131 da adeta Ramazan ay\u0131nda dinlenmeye ve bak\u0131ma al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n Oru\u00e7 ibadeti, toplumsal a\u00e7\u0131dan da bir\u00e7ok hikmet ve yarar bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Ramazan ay\u0131, sosyal yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fma ay\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ayda a\u00e7l\u0131k ve susuzlu\u011fun, oru\u00e7 sayesinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir zamanda tecr\u00fcbe edilmesiyle ki\u015fide \u015f\u00fckran, kanaat, empati, merhamet ve yard\u0131mla\u015fma duygular\u0131 canlanmaya ba\u015flar. B\u00f6ylelikle ki\u015fi, bir taraftan elindeki nimetlerin ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferini fark ederek kendisine bu nimetleri bah\u015feden Rabbine \u015f\u00fckran ve minnetle y\u00f6nelirken; di\u011fer taraftan da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n muhtelif yerlerinde a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk \u00e7eken karde\u015flerinin h\u00e2llerini oru\u00e7 sayesinde i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e tecr\u00fcbe ederek onlar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 giderme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girer.<\/p>\n Ramazan Ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0130hyas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Dinin temel hedefi, insan\u0131n bu d\u00fcnyada M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanca ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ve ahirete g\u00f6\u00e7erken de iman dolu bir kalp ile d\u00fcnyadan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ki\u015finin i\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnahlar nedeniyle kalp karar\u0131r. Kararm\u0131\u015f, pasl\u0131 bir kalple insan\u0131n yolunu bulmas\u0131 ise zorla\u015f\u0131r, hatta bazen imk\u00e2ns\u0131z h\u00e2le gelir. Ramazan ay\u0131nda tutulan oru\u00e7lar, k\u0131l\u0131nan teravih namazlar\u0131, okunan mukabeleler sayesinde g\u00fcnahlarla paslanan kalpler, ibadet nuruyla cilalan\u0131r ve Allah\u2019\u0131n manevi ikramlar\u0131na nail olur.<\/p>\n Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n gecesini ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc, oru\u00e7, namaz, teravih, infak, Kur\u2019\u00e2n til\u00e2veti, zikir, tefekk\u00fcr, tevbe ve isti\u011ffarla ihy\u00e2 eden bir m\u00fcmin, manevi bir ar\u0131nma d\u00f6nemine girer. Ayr\u0131ca Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n ifadesiyle bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 bir gece olan\u00a0(bk. el-Kadr 97\/1-5)<\/sup>ve Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcnde aranmas\u0131 tavsiye edilen kadir gecesini de ihy\u00e2 eden bir m\u00fcmin, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in (s.a.s.): \u201c\u0130nanarak ve sevab\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019tan umarak Kadir gecesini ihy\u00e2 edenin ge\u00e7mi\u015f g\u00fcnahlar\u0131 affedilir.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u201cSavm\u201d, 6 [1901])\u00a0<\/sup>m\u00fcjdesine eri\u015fmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n \u0130mkan\u0131 olanlar\u0131n Ramazan\u2019\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcnde itikafa girmesi, bu ay\u0131n ihya edilmesinin \u00f6nemli vesilelerinden birini te\u015fkil etmektedir. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe validemizin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u201cRes\u00fbl-i Ekrem ramazan\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcnde i\u2018tik\u00e2fa girerdi. O bu \u00e2detine vefat\u0131na kadar devam etmi\u015ftir. Sonra onun ard\u0131ndan han\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u2018tik\u00e2fa girmi\u015ftir\u201d\u00a0(Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u201c\u0130\u02bftik\u00e2f\u201d, 1; M\u00fcslim, \u201c\u0130\u02bftik\u00e2f\u201d, 5)<\/sup>mealindeki rivayet, bu ibadetin \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcnnet oldu\u011funu bize haber vermektedir. Bu ibadet, Allah\u2019\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak amac\u0131yla zaman\u0131n belirli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 camide ge\u00e7irerek ve bu esnada her t\u00fcrl\u00fc nefs\u00e2n\u00ee ve \u015fehev\u00ee arzulardan uzak durarak m\u00e2nevi olgunlu\u011fa ermek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli vesilelerden biri kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan Ramazan ay\u0131, dini geleneklerimizin gelecek nesillere \u00f6\u011fretilmesi ve ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat iklimidir. Ramazan ay\u0131nda akraba, e\u015f dost ve \u00e7ocuklarla a\u00e7\u0131lan iftarlar, kalk\u0131lan sahurlar, k\u0131l\u0131nan teravihler, tutulan oru\u00e7lar, okunan ve dinlenen hatimler, mukabeleler, verilen sadakalar, zek\u00e2tlar ve fitreler \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n haf\u0131zalar\u0131nda dinlerini ya\u015fayarak \u00f6\u011frenme ve sonraki nesillere aktarma noktas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli kal\u0131c\u0131 izler b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in \u0130ndirilmeye Ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcbarek Ay<\/strong><\/p>\n Rahmet, ma\u011ffiret ve kurtulu\u015f ay\u0131 olan Ramazan, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir \u201cKur\u2019\u00e2n ay\u0131\u201d d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Y\u00fcce Rabbimizin bizlere hayat rehberi olarak g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem, Hz. Peygamber\u2019e\u00a0(s.a.s.)<\/sup>bu ayda indirilmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n bu ayda yer alan Kadir gecesinde indirildi\u011fini bildiren m\u00fcstakil surede bu gecenin bin aydan daha hay\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu beyan edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0(Bk. el-Kadr, 97\/1-5)\u00a0<\/sup>Cebrail\u00a0(a.s.)<\/sup>\u00a0ile Hz. Peygamber (s.a.s.) her sene Ramazan ay\u0131nda bir araya gelir, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde Kur\u2019\u00e2n okurlard\u0131. Bu uygulaman\u0131n bir devam\u0131 olarak Ramazan ay\u0131nda camilerde ve evlerde okunan mukabele ve hatimler, m\u00fcminlerin Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n anlam d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla bulu\u015fmas\u0131na da bir vesiledir. Nitekim bu ay\u0131n bereketiyle insan, g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n kalbinin ve akl\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc perdeyi kald\u0131r\u0131p, Kur\u2019\u00e2n\u2019\u0131 daha derinden hissederek anlama f\u0131rsat\u0131 yakalar.<\/p>\n Ramazan Ay\u0131n\u0131n Sonu: Bayram<\/strong><\/p>\n Bayramlar \u0130slam \u00fcmmetinin birlik ve beraberli\u011finin zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, fakir ve zengin aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin k\u0131sald\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0131saca toplum olarak huzur ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n en \u00fcst seviyede hissedilerek ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fenlik g\u00fcnleridir. Bayramlar\u0131, otellerde ve tatil beldelerinde insanlardan uzak bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irmek yerine Hz. Peygamber\u2019in s\u00fcnnetine uygun olarak s\u0131la-i rahim yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n ziyaret edildi\u011fi, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n sevindirildi\u011fi, fakirlerin unutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zaman dilimi olarak de\u011ferlendirmek gerekir. Bu ba\u011flamda ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m evlerinin, sevgi evlerinin ziyaret edilmesi; fakir kimselerin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131, bayram\u0131n ruhuna \u00e7ok uygun davran\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Can\u0131n Sadakas\u0131: F\u0131t\u0131r Sadakas\u0131 (Fitre)<\/strong><\/p>\n F\u0131t\u0131r Sadakas\u0131, yoksullar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmak suretiyle toplumda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 sevgi ve karde\u015flik ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n peki\u015fmesine, ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerinin bayram sevincine i\u015ftirak etmesine ve b\u00f6ylece bayram\u0131n toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcn kesimlerince hep birlikte kutlanmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flar. Bu sayede imk\u00e2n\u0131 olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar payla\u015fman\u0131n ve yard\u0131mla\u015fman\u0131n sevincini ya\u015farlar. Ramazan Bayram\u0131\u2019na ula\u015fman\u0131n bir \u015f\u00fckr\u00fc olarak sadaka-i f\u0131t\u0131r, insan f\u0131trat\u0131ndaki yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bir gere\u011fi olarak insan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zekat\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle sadaka-i f\u0131t\u0131ra, \u201ccan sadakas\u0131\u201d veya \u201cbeden sadakas\u0131\u201d da denilmektedir. Fitre, Ramazan Bayram\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birinci g\u00fcn\u00fc tan yerinin a\u011farmas\u0131yla v\u00e2cip olmakla birlikte, fakirlerin bayram ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in Ramazan ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde de verilebilir.<\/p>\n Hanefi mezhebine g\u00f6re Ramazan Bayram\u0131\u2019na kavu\u015fan, temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve bir y\u0131ll\u0131k bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda nisap miktar\u0131 (80,18 gr. alt\u0131n veya bu de\u011ferde) mala sahip olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kendileri ve ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131 vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcrler. Ancak f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131 ile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmak i\u00e7in bulunmas\u0131 gereken nisap miktar\u0131 mal\u0131n, zekatta oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cart\u0131c\u0131\u201d \u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131 ve \u00fczerinden \u201cbir kamer\u00ee y\u0131l\u201d ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ki\u015finin ana-babas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, kar\u0131s\u0131, karde\u015fleri ve di\u011fer yak\u0131nlar\u0131 i\u00e7in fitre \u00f6deme zorunlulu\u011fu yoktur. Fakat bu ki\u015filer i\u00e7in fitre verse ge\u00e7erli olur. \u015e\u00e2fi\u00ee mezhebine g\u00f6re ise f\u0131t\u0131r sadakas\u0131 vermek farzd\u0131r ve bununla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmak i\u00e7in belli bir zenginli\u011fe sahip olmak \u015fart de\u011fildir. Temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc ve gecesine yetecek kadar az\u0131\u011fa sahip her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman fitre ile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Sadaka-i f\u0131t\u0131r, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan 2027 y\u0131l\u0131 Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na kadar olan s\u00fcre i\u00e7in 240 TL olarak belirlenmi\u015f olmakla birlikte her bir ki\u015fi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u0131da harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak belirledi\u011fi mebla\u011f\u0131 da fitre olarak verebilir. Belirlenen mebla\u011f\u0131n, nakdi olarak verilebilece\u011fi gibi g\u0131da vb. maddelerden ayn\u00ee olarak da verilmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu kapsamda fitre, g\u0131da kolisi veya market \u00e7eki olarak da fakirlere verilebilir.<\/p>\n Zekat \u0130badeti<\/strong><\/p>\n Dinen zenginlik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kabul edilen nisap miktar\u0131nda mala sahip olan kimselerin, Allah r\u0131zas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirli kimselere vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olduklar\u0131 zek\u00e2t\u0131n verilme zaman\u0131; zek\u00e2ta t\u00e2bi mallara sahip olundu\u011fu andan itibaren \u00fczerinden bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesiyle ba\u015flar. Bununla birlikte daha erken de verilebilir. Ancak zekat vermek i\u00e7in Ramazan\u2019\u0131 beklemeye gerek yoktur. Zek\u00e2t vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olanlar\u0131n, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olduklar\u0131 andan itibaren en k\u0131sa zamanda zek\u00e2tlar\u0131n\u0131 vermeleri gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zek\u00e2t bir kulluk borcudur, bor\u00e7 da bir an \u00f6nce \u00f6denmelidir. Bununla beraber ki\u015fi, dilerse nisaba ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan mal\u0131n zek\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131 dolmadan \u00f6nce de verebilir. Buna g\u00f6re ki\u015fi, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n bereketinden istifade etmek i\u00e7in zekat y\u0131l\u0131 dolmadan da fakirleri sevindirebilir. Zekat y\u0131l\u0131 dolup \u00f6deme zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde verdi\u011fi miktar\u0131, \u00f6deyece\u011fi toplam miktardan d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak Ramazan; oru\u00e7la nefsi ar\u0131nd\u0131ran, payla\u015fma ve yard\u0131mla\u015fma ile toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren, camilerde teravihlerle M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 bir araya getiren, iftar sofralar\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fclleri bulu\u015fturan m\u00fcstesna bir zaman dilimidir. Bu bereketli ay\u0131 hakk\u0131yla idrak eden m\u00fcminler, ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kalpler ve payla\u015f\u0131lan sevin\u00e7lerle bayram\u0131n ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. Allah Te\u00e2l\u00e2 bizleri Ramazan\u2019\u0131 hakk\u0131yla idrak eden, orucuyla nefsi ar\u0131nan, zek\u00e2t ve fitreyle payla\u015fmay\u0131 bilen kullar\u0131ndan eylesin; bayrama da ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6n\u00fcller ve payla\u015f\u0131lan sevin\u00e7lerle ula\u015fmay\u0131 nasip etsin. \u00c2min.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Diyanet\u2019in 2026 takvimine g\u00f6re Ramazan ay\u0131 19 \u015eubat 2026 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Kadir Gecesi 16 Mart Pazartesi, Ramazan Bayram\u0131 ise 20 Mart Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc idrak edilecek. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6863,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[1798,1804,1801,1799,1802,39,1806,1693,1803,1800,1694,1805],"class_list":["post-6860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-diyanet","tag-fitre","tag-iftar","tag-imsakiye","tag-kadirgecesi","tag-konya","tag-mukabele","tag-ramazan2026","tag-ramazanbayrami","tag-sahur","tag-teravih","tag-zekat"],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/konya-imsakiye.jpg\")
<\/p>\nRamazan\u2019\u0131n toplumsal g\u00fcndemi: ibadet d\u00fczeni ve dayan\u0131\u015fma ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/h3>\n
![](\"https:\/\/webdosyasp.diyanet.gov.tr\/muftuluk\/UserFiles\/tekirdag\/Ilceler\/malkara\/UserFiles\/Images\/a9a0a85f-29bf-4a85-9e64-8ad6450d7466_750x422.jpg\")
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