{"id":6693,"date":"2026-02-13T11:30:30","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T08:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=6693"},"modified":"2026-02-13T11:30:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T08:30:54","slug":"turkiye-ermenistan-normallesmesinde-ticari-yumusama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/02\/13\/turkiye-ermenistan-normallesmesinde-ticari-yumusama\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Ermenistan normalle\u015fmesinde \u201cticari yumu\u015fama\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Ermenistan hatt\u0131nda y\u0131llard\u0131r G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcyen kara ticareti i\u00e7in yeni bir teknik ad\u0131m g\u00fcndemde. T24\u2019\u00fcn, Al-Monitor kaynakl\u0131 haberinde, konuya yak\u0131n iki ticar\u00ee kayna\u011f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda \u201cikili kara ticaretinin\u201d fiilen ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir anla\u015fmaya var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Haberde bu ad\u0131m\u0131n, Ankara\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcney Kafkasya\u2019da daha geni\u015f bar\u0131\u015f giri\u015fimleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Erivan\u2019la normalle\u015fme temaslar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geldi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cYeniden ihracat\u201d mekanizmas\u0131 devreden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mevcut uygulamada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Ermenistan\u2019a kara yoluyla giden y\u00fcklerin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 G\u00fcrcistan\u2019daki arac\u0131 \u015firketler \u00fczerinden \u201cyar\u0131 yeniden ihracat\u201d prosed\u00fcrleriyle ilerliyor; sevkiyatlar G\u00fcrcistan\u2019a giri\u015fte ayr\u0131 bir ihracat kalemi gibi yeniden s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. Yeni d\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131nda ise G\u00fcrcistan\u2019dan transit ge\u00e7en y\u00fckler art\u0131k \u201cyeniden ihracat\u201d say\u0131lmayacak; sevkiyatlar\u0131n transit s\u0131ras\u0131nda ilk ihracat stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc koruyaca\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6ylece kapal\u0131 kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan, G\u00fcrc\u00fc arac\u0131 \u015firketlere ihtiya\u00e7 azalarak daha \u201cdo\u011frudan\u201d bir ikili ticaret ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Sekt\u00f6r kayna\u011f\u0131, uygulaman\u0131n fiilen m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi\u011fini; ancak firmalar\u0131n mevcut operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yeni d\u00fczene uyarlamas\u0131n\u0131n zaman alabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Arka plan: S\u0131n\u0131r 1993\u2019ten beri kapal\u0131, temaslar \u201c\u00f6zel temsilciler\u201d \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Ermenistan aras\u0131nda resm\u00ee diplomatik ili\u015fki bulunmuyor. Reuters\u2019in daha \u00f6nceki haberlerinde de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Ankara, 1993\u2019te s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015f; karar\u0131n Azerbaycan\u2019la dayan\u0131\u015fma ve Karaba\u011f \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Normalle\u015fme s\u00fcreci 2022\u2019de \u201c\u00f6zel temsilciler\u201d format\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. T.C. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6zel temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i (E) Serdar K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ile Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zel temsilcisi Ruben Rubinyan, 12 Eyl\u00fcl 2025\u2019te Erivan\u2019da alt\u0131nc\u0131 tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi yapt\u0131; a\u00e7\u0131klamada s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerine ili\u015fkin daha \u00f6nce \u00fczerinde mutab\u0131k kal\u0131nan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Kars\u2013G\u00fcmr\u00fc demiryolu ile elektrik enterkonekt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi teknik konular\u0131n da g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011fu kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

T24\u2019\u00fcn haberine g\u00f6re alt\u0131nc\u0131 tur g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7\u2019\u0131n, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda TOBB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rifat Hisarc\u0131kl\u0131o\u011flu ile yeni d\u00fczenlemenin teknik ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ele almak \u00fczere bir araya geldi\u011fi belirtildi. Hisarc\u0131kl\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u2013Ermeni \u0130\u015f Geli\u015ftirme Konseyi (TABDC) \u0130cra Kurulu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Noyan Soyak ise \u201cKarar bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve teknik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ticaret hacmi ve olas\u0131 etki: 2024\u2019te 336 milyon dolar, 2025 i\u00e7in \u201c400 milyon dolar\u201d tahmini<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ermenistan \u0130statistik Komitesi verilerine at\u0131fla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Ermenistan ikili ticaretinin 2024\u2019te 336 milyon dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ermenistan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 335 milyon dolar seviyesinde oldu\u011fu aktar\u0131ld\u0131. Haberde ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Ermenistan\u2019a ithalat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden kara yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finin tahmin edildi\u011fi; bu nedenle \u201cdo\u011frudan transit\u201d uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan maliyet ve operasyonel kolayl\u0131k getirebilece\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ermenistan\u2019a ba\u015fl\u0131ca ihracat kalemleri olarak makine ve mekanik cihazlar, demir-\u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, di\u011fer sanayi mallar\u0131 ve tekstil \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Resm\u00ee 2025 verileri hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmam\u0131\u015f olmakla birlikte Soyak, toplam ticaretin yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin etti; yeniden ihracat mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri \u00fczerindeki ek y\u00fczde 10\u201315 maliyet y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ermeni ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u201cg\u00fcmr\u00fck belirsizli\u011fi\u201d notu<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haberde, Ermeni t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n teknik olarak daha \u00f6nce de G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye mal g\u00f6nderebildi\u011fi; ancak T\u00fcrk kara g\u00fcmr\u00fcklerinde Ermenistan men\u015feli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ili\u015fkin belirsizliklerin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131, zaman zaman y\u00fck kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun Ermeni ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir unsur oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce hava kargo, \u015fimdi kara transit<\/strong><\/p>\n

Normalle\u015fme ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak iki \u00fclkenin 2022\u2019de do\u011frudan hava kargo ticaretini ba\u015flatma konusunda mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda gerekli s\u00fcrecin ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha \u00f6nce kamuoyuna yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2023 ba\u015f\u0131nda da do\u011frudan hava kargo ticaretinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engellerin kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Reuters taraf\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ticar\u00ee kaynaklara dayand\u0131r\u0131lan bilgilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ve Ermenistan, kapal\u0131 kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 \u201cyeniden ihracat\u201d saymayacak bir transit d\u00fczenlemede uzla\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fczenlemenin, G\u00fcrc\u00fc arac\u0131 \u015firket zorunlulu\u011funu azaltarak maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[1489,1717,1479,1716,1715],"class_list":["post-6693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-disticaret","tag-gurcistan","tag-kafkasya","tag-normallesme","tag-turkiyeermenistan"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2013Ermenistan normalle\u015fmesinde \u201cticari yumu\u015fama\u201d - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/02\/13\/turkiye-ermenistan-normallesmesinde-ticari-yumusama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2013Ermenistan normalle\u015fmesinde \u201cticari yumu\u015fama\u201d - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ticar\u00ee kaynaklara dayand\u0131r\u0131lan bilgilere g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ve Ermenistan, kapal\u0131 kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmadan G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fcyen ta\u015f\u0131malar\u0131 \u201cyeniden ihracat\u201d saymayacak bir transit d\u00fczenlemede uzla\u015ft\u0131. 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