T\u00fcrkiye, 1980\u2019ler ve 1990\u2019lar\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar mercimek ve nohutta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fcretim kapasitesiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken, son y\u0131llarda \u00fcretim\u2013t\u00fcketim dengesi belirgin bi\u00e7imde zay\u0131flad\u0131. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\/Tar\u0131m Ekonomisi ve Politika Geli\u015ftirme Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (TEPGE) raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00dc\u0130K verileri, 2024\u2019te bakliyat \u00fcretiminin 1,3 milyon ton d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6r temsilcilerinin baz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeleri ise 2025\u2019te \u00f6zellikle nohut ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimekteki gerileme beklentisiyle toplam \u00fcretimin 1 milyon tonun alt\u0131na inebilece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/bakliyat.jpg\")
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\u00dcretimde nohut ve mercimek \u00f6nde, ancak denge bozuluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dcretimde en y\u00fcksek pay nohutta (%43) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, kuru fasulye ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimek %26\u2019\u015far payla ikinci s\u0131ray\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131. Ye\u015fil mercimek (%3) ve bezelye (%1) ise s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fcretim hacimleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekti. Toplam \u00fcretimin 1980\u2019ler\u20131990\u2019lar d\u00f6nemindeki 2\u20132,5 milyon ton seviyelerinin olduk\u00e7a gerisinde kalmas\u0131, arz taraf\u0131ndaki zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130hracatta mercimek, ithalatta yine mercimek<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130hracat kompozisyonunda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimek a\u00e7\u0131k ara \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131: 456 bin 924 ton ihracatla toplam ihracat\u0131n %38\u2019i ve 397,8 milyon dolar de\u011ferle %40\u2019\u0131 bu \u00fcr\u00fcnden geldi. Nohut ihracatta %26, bezelye ise %20 pay ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130thalat taraf\u0131nda da tablo benzer: k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 mercimek, 674 bin 776 ton ile toplam ithalat\u0131n %45\u2019ini, 367,5 milyon dolar ile de\u011fer baz\u0131nda %38\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu. Nohut ithalat\u0131 330 bin 737 ton (%22) ile ikinci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Bu yap\u0131, mercimekte y\u00fcksek hacimli \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc ticaretin (ithalat\u2013ihracat) s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ancak i\u00e7 \u00fcretimin bu dengeyi ta\u015f\u0131makta zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n \u0130hracattan ithalata: \u201cD\u0130R\u201d etkisi ve t\u00fcketicide men\u015fe de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dcretimdeki zay\u0131flama, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi hem i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim hem de Dahilde \u0130\u015fleme Rejimi (D\u0130R) kapsam\u0131nda ihracat i\u00e7in hammadde temininde ithalata daha ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir \u00e7izgiye itiyor.<\/p>\n Veriler, Dahilde \u0130\u015fleme Rejimi kapsam\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n ihracatla birlikte artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. \u0130\u00e7 \u00fcretimin yetersizli\u011fi, hem sanayiyi hem de t\u00fcketiciyi ithal hammaddeye daha ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale getiriyor. Bu durum, perakende raflar\u0131nda Kanada men\u015feli mercimek gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pay\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla somutla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Kanada modeli: tedarik\u00e7i \u00fclke stratejisi<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00fcresel bakliyat ticaretinde Kanada, \u00f6zellikle mercimek ve bezelyede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ihracat kapasitesiyle \u201ctedarik\u00e7i \u00fclke\u201d konumunu derinle\u015ftiren bir hat izliyor. Kanada bakliyat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, mercimek ve bezelye ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ihracat\u00e7\u0131 rol\u00fcne vurgu yapan sekt\u00f6r kaynaklar\u0131, bu stratejik pozisyonun y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n De\u011fer\u2013miktar makas\u0131 uyar\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n Toplamda ithalat de\u011feri 958,6 milyon dolar<\/strong>, ihracat de\u011feri 997,5 milyon dolar<\/strong> seviyesinde. De\u011fer baz\u0131nda ihracat h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de, miktar baz\u0131nda ithalat\u0131n ihracat\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong>, fiyat oynakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve tedarik risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Soru: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin stratejisi ne olmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Bakliyat G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn i\u015faret etti\u011fi ana eksen, bakliyat\u0131n uygun fiyatl\u0131 protein, toprak verimlili\u011fi ve iklim dostu \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu olmas\u0131. 2025 verileri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bakliyatta ticaret hacmi y\u00fcksek<\/strong>, ancak \u00fcretim aya\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f<\/strong> bir dengeye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re tabloyu tersine \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n Sonu\u00e7: D\u00fcnya Bakliyat G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi perspektifinden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2025 rakamlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in net bir uyar\u0131 veriyor: Bakliyatta ticaret g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalsa da \u00fcretim g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik sa\u011flanam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re 2025\u2019te bakliyat \u00fcretimi 953 bin tonla 1 milyon tonun alt\u0131nda kal\u0131rken, ithalat 1,5 milyon tonu a\u015ft\u0131; ihracat g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc seyrini korusa da miktar baz\u0131nda tablo, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bakliyatta net ithalat\u00e7\u0131 konumunun derinle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1488,1489,72,332,296],"class_list":["post-6223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim","tag-bakliyat","tag-disticaret","tag-ihracat","tag-ithalat","tag-tarim"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nT\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ise tart\u0131\u015fma, \u201cithalatla dengeleme\u201d \u00e7izgisinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p; verimlilik, kalite, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli \u00fcretim ve men\u015fe markalamas\u0131 gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klarda uzun vadeli bir bakliyat stratejisi kurup kuramayaca\u011f\u0131 sorusuna d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleniyor.<\/p>\n\n
\nkritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n