{"id":60735,"date":"2026-11-10T16:27:01","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T13:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=60735"},"modified":"2026-11-10T16:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T13:27:01","slug":"konyada-65-ilden-toplanan-161-yerel-bugday-koruma-altinda-alti-cesit-tescillendi-hedef-kurakliga-dayanikli-tohum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/11\/10\/konyada-65-ilden-toplanan-161-yerel-bugday-koruma-altinda-alti-cesit-tescillendi-hedef-kurakliga-dayanikli-tohum\/","title":{"rendered":"Konya&#8217;da 65 ilden toplanan 161 yerel bu\u011fday koruma alt\u0131nda: Alt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit tescillendi, hedef kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tohum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>10 Kas\u0131m 2026 Sal\u0131 | Konya<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin en \u00f6nemli tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim merkezlerinden Konya, Anadolu&#8217;nun yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin korunmas\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flayabilecek yeni tohumlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve Politikalar Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne (TAGEM) ba\u011fl\u0131 Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde nesiller boyunca yeti\u015ftirilen yerel bu\u011fdaylar kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn 2009-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi &#8220;T\u00fcrkiye Yerel Bu\u011fday \u00c7e\u015fitlerinin Envanterinin \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131&#8221; projesi kapsam\u0131nda 65 ildeki 161 il\u00e7e ve 506 k\u00f6yde saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 yerel isimlerle yeti\u015ftirilen 161 bu\u011fday, T\u00fcrkiye Tohum Gen Bankas\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen etkisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, yerel tohumlar\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmad\u0131. Toplanan bu\u011fdaylar bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda de\u011ferlendirildi, \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na d\u00e2hil edildi ve alt\u0131 yerel \u00e7e\u015fidin resm\u00ee tescili ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f&amp;apos;ta yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fitleri gelecek nesillere aktar\u0131l\u0131yor\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QZPYWnmf-xU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>65 il, 161 il\u00e7e ve 506 k\u00f6yde Anadolu&#8217;nun bu\u011fday miras\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde geleneksel y\u00f6ntemlerle yeti\u015ftirilen yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n belirlenmesini ama\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan ve 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam eden saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda Anadolu&#8217;nun farkl\u0131 iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f bu\u011fdaylar incelendi.<\/p>\n<p>Projenin temel verileri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve koruma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Sonu\u00e7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Projenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nem<\/td>\n<td>2009-2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lan il say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lan il\u00e7e say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td>161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lan k\u00f6y say\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td>506<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toplanan farkl\u0131 yerel isimli bu\u011fday<\/td>\n<td>161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Resmen tescil edilen yerel \u00e7e\u015fit<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tescil tarihi<\/td>\n<td>16 Aral\u0131k 2024<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Koruma kurumu<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fcrkiye Tohum Gen Bankas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Toplanan materyallerin gen bankas\u0131nda saklanmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca mevcut \u00e7e\u015fitlerin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, gelecekte yap\u0131lacak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n farkl\u0131 iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na uyum yetenekleri ve tar\u0131msal \u00f6zellikleri, yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde bilim insanlar\u0131na genetik kaynak sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki ilk yerel bu\u011fday envanterine Mirza G\u00f6kg\u00f6l \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti<\/h2>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Osman Yener, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n sistematik bi\u00e7imde ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n uzun bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n<p>Yener, \u00fclke genelindeki ilk kapsaml\u0131 yerel bu\u011fday envanterinin 1935-1939 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Mirza G\u00f6kg\u00f6l taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 2009-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc projenin de bu bilimsel birikimi yeni saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131llar \u00f6nce toplanan verilerin bug\u00fcn de \u00f6nemini korudu\u011funu vurgulayan Yener, enstit\u00fcler ve \u00fcniversitelerin bu materyallerden bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda yararlanmaya devam etti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir ba\u015fka boyutunu ise elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Enstit\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen tarla g\u00fcnlerinde yerel bu\u011fdaylar \u00fcreticilere tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor, ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tar\u0131msal uygulamalarla bulu\u015fturuluyor.<\/p>\n<h2>Osman Yener: &#8220;Yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131m\u0131z gen bankam\u0131za kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Osman Yener, projenin yaln\u0131zca tohumlar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, elde edilen materyallerin bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda ve \u00fcretici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n<p>Yener, projenin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131m\u0131z gen bankam\u0131za kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131nda yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131m\u0131z hem enstit\u00fcm\u00fczde hem de \u00fcniversitelerimizde bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara konu oldu. Ayr\u0131ca hem enstit\u00fcm\u00fczde hem de \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimizin tarlalar\u0131nda yerel bu\u011fday tarla g\u00fcnleri d\u00fczenlendi. Yerel bu\u011fdaydan un yapan ya da un mamulleri \u00fcreten firmalarla yerel bu\u011fday \u00fcreten \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerimiz bulu\u015fturuldu ve yerel bu\u011fdaya ula\u015f\u0131m kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Yener&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n<h2>Alt\u0131 yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidi 16 Aral\u0131k 2024&#8217;te tescillendi<\/h2>\n<p>Projenin en \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri, Anadolu&#8217;nun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yeti\u015ftirilen alt\u0131 yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidinin resm\u00ee olarak tescil edilmesi oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Tohumluk Tescil ve Sertifikasyon Merkez M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan 16 Aral\u0131k 2024&#8217;te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen tescil i\u015flemleriyle Mersin, Sivas, Aksaray, Kayseri ve Tokat y\u00f6releriyle ili\u015fkili yerel bu\u011fdaylar kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015fvurular\u0131yla tescil edilen alt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fidi<\/th>\n<th>Topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi b\u00f6lge<\/th>\n<th>Bu\u011fday grubu<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sar\u0131 bu\u011fday<\/td>\n<td>Mersin<\/td>\n<td>Makarnal\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zerun<\/td>\n<td>Sivas<\/td>\n<td>Ekmeklik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u015eahman<\/td>\n<td>Aksaray ve \u00e7evre iller<\/td>\n<td>Makarnal\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gacer<\/td>\n<td>Kayseri<\/td>\n<td>Ekmeklik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sofu<\/td>\n<td>Tokat<\/td>\n<td>Makarnal\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sunter<\/td>\n<td>Tokat<\/td>\n<td>Ekmeklik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n ekmeklik ve makarnal\u0131k olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Tohumluk Tescil ve Sertifikasyon Merkez M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 16 Aral\u0131k 2024 tarihli Yerel \u00c7e\u015fit Tescil Komitesi g\u00fcndemindeki bilgilerle de \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Tescil i\u015flemi, yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin resm\u00ee olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte tescil edilmi\u015f olmak, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlerin her b\u00f6lgede ayn\u0131 verimle yeti\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi veya ticari \u00fcretimin otomatik olarak yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/p>\n<h2>Osman Yener&#8217;in alt\u0131 yerel bu\u011fday ve kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadeleye ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Osman Yener, be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcren saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n uzun y\u0131llara yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin tescil edilmesini ve kurakl\u0131\u011fa toleransl\u0131 yeni bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesindeki \u00f6nemini \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerel bu\u011fdaylardan alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 Tohumluk Tescil ve Sertifikasyon Merkez M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce tescillenmesi, projenin en \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Mersin&#8217;den sar\u0131 bu\u011fday, Sivas&#8217;tan zerun, Aksaray ve \u00e7evre illerden \u015fahman, Kayseri&#8217;den gacer, Tokat&#8217;tan sofu ve sunter, enstit\u00fcm\u00fcz taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda yerel bu\u011fday olarak tescil ettirilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilene kadar yerel \u00e7e\u015fit kay\u0131t listesinde tescilli yerel bu\u011fday\u0131m\u0131z yoktu. Biz alt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yap\u0131lan iller i\u00e7in 16 Aral\u0131k 2024&#8217;te tescil ettirdik. Bunun yan\u0131nda toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131 \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dahil ettik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc son d\u00f6nemde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte \u015fiddetli kurakl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Kurakl\u0131\u011fa toleransl\u0131 yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerin geli\u015ftirilmesi gerekiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan melez bah\u00e7elerine yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n ekilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131k ve bu bu\u011fdaylar\u0131 ebeveyn olarak da kulland\u0131k. \u00dclkemizde binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren yerel bu\u011fdaylar kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve so\u011fu\u011fa toleransl\u0131, hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ise dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bu\u011fdaylar\u0131 \u0131slah materyallerimizin i\u00e7ine dahil ettik ki kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve so\u011fu\u011fa daha toleransl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler geli\u015ftirebilelim.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Yener&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan nokta, yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin gen bankas\u0131nda korunmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yeni bu\u011fday geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda do\u011frudan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n<h2>Kurakl\u0131\u011fa ve so\u011fu\u011fa toleransl\u0131 yeni \u00e7e\u015fitler geli\u015ftiriliyor<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin \u00f6nemli bu\u011fday \u00fcretim b\u00f6lgelerinde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve kurakl\u0131k, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan giderek daha fazla \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde bu\u011fday\u0131n geli\u015fimi, ba\u015fak olu\u015fumu ve tane verimi olumsuz etkilenebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle tar\u0131msal ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda yaln\u0131zca y\u00fcksek verim elde edilmesi de\u011fil, bitkilerin kurakl\u0131k ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri gibi \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullara uyum sa\u011flayabilmesi de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan yerel bu\u011fdaylar, bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda kullan\u0131lan genetik kaynaklar aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Enstit\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Osman Yener&#8217;in verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re yerel bu\u011fdaylar \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc melez bah\u00e7elerine ekildi ve yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde ebeveyn olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mda ama\u00e7, yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n belirli \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullara uyum \u00f6zelliklerinden yararlanarak daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerin geli\u015ftirilmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamak.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak kurakl\u0131\u011fa tolerans, b\u00fct\u00fcn yerel bu\u011fdaylarda ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeyde bulunan veya her ko\u015fulda y\u00fcksek verimi garanti eden bir \u00f6zellik de\u011fil. Yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerin tar\u0131msal performans\u0131n\u0131n belirlenebilmesi i\u00e7in saha denemeleri ve bilimsel de\u011ferlendirmeler gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<h2>Yerel bu\u011fdaylar neden yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n<p>Yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fitleri, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca yeti\u015ftirildikleri b\u00f6lgelerin iklim ve toprak ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00fcreticiler taraf\u0131ndan korunmu\u015f tar\u0131msal materyaller aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 kurakl\u0131\u011fa, baz\u0131lar\u0131 so\u011fu\u011fa veya belirli hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 yararl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Modern bu\u011fday \u0131slah\u0131nda ise verim, kalite, hastal\u0131klara dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullara uyum gibi farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerin bir araya getirilmesi hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu ama\u00e7la ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen melezleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yerel bu\u011fdaylar ebeveyn materyal olarak kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar da Anadolu&#8217;nun farkl\u0131 y\u00f6relerinden toplanan bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini koruyarak bunlardan yeni \u00e7e\u015fitlerin geli\u015ftirilmesinde yararlanmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin tar\u0131msal miras\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, gelecekteki \u00fcretim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bilimsel kaynaklar olarak da de\u011ferlendirilmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Konya Ovas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neden \u00f6nemli?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Konya a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem, b\u00f6lgenin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin ba\u015fl\u0131ca tah\u0131l \u00fcretim merkezlerinden biri olmas\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkili.<\/p>\n<p>Konya Ovas\u0131&#8217;nda bu\u011fday \u00fcretimi, hem \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 hem de un, makarna, yem ve di\u011fer tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 sanayi faaliyetleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip.<\/p>\n<p>Bununla birlikte b\u00f6lgede ya\u011f\u0131\u015f yetersizli\u011fi, kurakl\u0131k ve su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uzun vadeli riskler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle kuru tar\u0131m yap\u0131lan alanlarda ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n miktar\u0131 ve y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, bu\u011fday verimini do\u011frudan etkileyebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Yerel bu\u011fdaylardan yararlan\u0131larak geli\u015ftirilecek kurakl\u0131\u011fa toleransl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitler, uzun vadede bu risklerin y\u00f6netilmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilecek ara\u015ft\u0131rma alanlar\u0131ndan biri olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle Konya&#8217;da faaliyet g\u00f6steren Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca yerel tohumlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyumu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00dcniversitelerde bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara kaynak sa\u011fl\u0131yor<\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye Tohum Gen Bankas\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nan yerel bu\u011fdaylar, Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcniversitelerdeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n genetik \u00f6zellikleri, \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullara uyumu ve yeni \u00e7e\u015fit geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki potansiyeli, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n temel ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n verileri, bu nedenle g\u00fcncelli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n<p>2009-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tamamlanan envanter projesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda da bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda de\u011ferlendirilmesi, genetik kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n uzun vadeli niteli\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 ise ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumlar\u0131, \u00fcniversiteler, \u00fcreticiler ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r aras\u0131ndaki i\u015f birli\u011fiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oluyor.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7ift\u00e7ilerle un ve unlu mamul \u00fcreticileri bir araya getirildi<\/h2>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00fcreticiler taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmas\u0131 da hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n<p>Enstit\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen tarla g\u00fcnlerinde yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fitleri \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcreticilerin bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00f6zellikleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmesi ve yerel \u00e7e\u015fitleri yeti\u015ftiren di\u011fer \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle deneyim payla\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca yerel bu\u011fdaylardan un ve unlu mamul \u00fcreten firmalarla \u00fcreticiler bir araya getiriliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu bulu\u015fmalar, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini de\u011ferlendirebilecekleri i\u015fletmelerle temas kurmas\u0131na ve yerel bu\u011fdaylara eri\u015fimin kolayla\u015fmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin \u00fcretimde daha fazla kullan\u0131labilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca tohumun korunmas\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131, i\u015fleme olanaklar\u0131 ve pazar ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Yerel tohumlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor?<\/h2>\n<p>Yerel bu\u011fday \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin korunmas\u0131, tar\u0131msal biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bir \u00e7e\u015fidin zaman i\u00e7inde \u00fcretimden \u00e7ekilmesi veya yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki geleneksel \u00fcretimin sona ermesi, o \u00e7e\u015fide ait \u00f6zelliklerin kaybolma riskini art\u0131rabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Gen bankalar\u0131 ise bu materyallerin korunarak gelecekte yeniden ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmesine olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla toplanan yerel bu\u011fdaylar, hem mevcut bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor hem de ilerleyen y\u0131llarda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulabilecek \u0131slah \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kaynak olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Anadolu&#8217;nun tar\u0131msal ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle gelece\u011fin \u00fcretim ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f&#8217;ta 2009&#8217;da ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 2026&#8217;da da devam ediyor<\/h2>\n<p>Konya&#8217;da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen yerel bu\u011fday ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta bir envanter projesi olarak tasarlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n<p>2009-2014 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 65 ilden toplanan 161 farkl\u0131 yerel isimli bu\u011fday, gen bankas\u0131na kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu materyallerden alt\u0131s\u0131, 16 Aral\u0131k 2024&#8217;te resmen tescil edildi.<\/p>\n<p>Toplanan yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n yeni \u00e7e\u015fit geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ebeveyn olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00fcniversitelerde bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara konu olmas\u0131 ise projenin devam eden etkileri aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Enstit\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Osman Yener&#8217;in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle birlikte artan kurakl\u0131k riskine kar\u015f\u0131 yerel genetik kaynaklardan yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Konya&#8217;daki Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Anadolu&#8217;nun yerel bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131, bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerle yeniden bulu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. 65 ilden toplanan bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n gen bankas\u0131nda saklanmas\u0131 ve alt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fidin tescil edilmesi, gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in tar\u0131msal \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan somut sonu\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Konya&#8217;daki Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Anadolu&#8217;nun binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tar\u0131msal miras\u0131n\u0131 gelecek nesillere aktarmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 65 ilindeki 161 il\u00e7e ve 506 k\u00f6yden toplanan 161 farkl\u0131 yerel isimli bu\u011fday, T\u00fcrkiye Tohum Gen Bankas\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu\u011fdaylardan alt\u0131s\u0131 16 Aral\u0131k 2024&#8217;te resmen tescil edilirken yerel \u00e7e\u015fitler kurakl\u0131\u011fa, so\u011fu\u011fa ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yeni bu\u011fdaylar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Osman Yener, projenin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime ve \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere katk\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15048,5766],"tags":[17502,17503],"class_list":["post-60735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haber","category-video-galeri","tag-bahridagdas","tag-yerelbugday"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Konya&#039;da 65 ilden toplanan 161 yerel bu\u011fday koruma alt\u0131nda: Alt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit tescillendi, hedef kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tohum - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/11\/10\/konyada-65-ilden-toplanan-161-yerel-bugday-koruma-altinda-alti-cesit-tescillendi-hedef-kurakliga-dayanikli-tohum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Konya&#039;da 65 ilden toplanan 161 yerel bu\u011fday koruma alt\u0131nda: Alt\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fit tescillendi, hedef kurakl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131kl\u0131 tohum - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Konya&#039;daki Bahri Da\u011fda\u015f Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Anadolu&#039;nun binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tar\u0131msal miras\u0131n\u0131 gelecek nesillere aktarmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. 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