{"id":60566,"date":"2026-11-09T23:59:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T20:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=60566"},"modified":"2026-11-09T23:59:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T20:59:38","slug":"cumhuriyetin-banisi-gazi-mustafa-kemal-ataturkun-ebediyete-intikalinin-88-yili-bir-milletin-kaderini-degistiren-tarihi-yolculuk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/11\/09\/cumhuriyetin-banisi-gazi-mustafa-kemal-ataturkun-ebediyete-intikalinin-88-yili-bir-milletin-kaderini-degistiren-tarihi-yolculuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Cumhuriyet’in banisi Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ebediyete intikalinin 88. y\u0131l\u0131: Bir milletin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftiren tarih\u00ee yolculuk"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 88 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 10 Kas\u0131m 1938 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 09.05’te hayata g\u00f6zlerini yuman Atat\u00fcrk, geride ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet, mill\u00ee egemenli\u011fe dayal\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin gelece\u011fini \u015fekillendiren kapsaml\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm miras\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131 yaln\u0131zca asker\u00ee zaferlerden veya siyasi g\u00f6revlerden ibaret de\u011fildi. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin son d\u00f6neminde ba\u015flayan askerlik kariyeri, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Anadolu’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin liderli\u011fine, ard\u0131ndan Cumhuriyet’in kurulmas\u0131na ve yeni devletin kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na uzand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale’de cephe komutan\u0131, Samsun’da Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, Sakarya ve Dumlup\u0131nar’da Ba\u015fkomutan, Ankara’da T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin ve Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015funa \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden devlet adam\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131ndan sonraki 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde ise e\u011fitimden hukuka, sanayiden tar\u0131ma, kad\u0131n haklar\u0131ndan k\u00fclt\u00fcr politikalar\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli d\u00f6nemler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve modernle\u015fme tarihinin de temel kilometre ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn hayat\u0131ndaki tarih\u00ee d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tarih<\/th>\nOlay<\/th>\nTarih\u00ee \u00f6nemi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1881<\/td>\nSelanik’te do\u011fdu<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusunun hayat\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1902<\/td>\nHarp Okulundan mezun oldu<\/td>\nTe\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle askerlik mesle\u011fine ad\u0131m att\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1905<\/td>\nHarp Akademisini tamamlad\u0131<\/td>\nKurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1911-1912<\/td>\nTrablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131’na kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/td>\nTobruk ve Derne’de asker\u00ee g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlendi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1915<\/td>\n\u00c7anakkale Sava\u015flar\u0131<\/td>\n19. T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemli savunma ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19 May\u0131s 1919<\/td>\nSamsun’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/td>\nMill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22 Haziran 1919<\/td>\nAmasya Genelgesi yay\u0131mland\u0131<\/td>\nMill\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve millet iradesi vurguland\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23 Temmuz 1919<\/td>\nErzurum Kongresi ba\u015flad\u0131<\/td>\nMill\u00ee direni\u015fin temel kararlar\u0131 \u015fekillendi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919<\/td>\nSivas Kongresi topland\u0131<\/td>\nMill\u00ee m\u00fccadele \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ortak bir \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23 Nisan 1920<\/td>\nTBMM a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131<\/td>\nMill\u00ee egemenli\u011fe dayal\u0131 y\u00f6netimin merkezi kuruldu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 A\u011fustos 1920<\/td>\nKonya’ya geldi<\/td>\nMill\u00ee M\u00fccadele d\u00f6neminde Konya halk\u0131yla bulu\u015ftu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20 Ocak 1921<\/td>\nTe\u015fkil\u00e2t-\u0131 Esasiye Kanunu kabul edildi<\/td>\nMill\u00ee egemenlik esas\u0131na dayanan anayasal d\u00fczen g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23 A\u011fustos-13 Eyl\u00fcl 1921<\/td>\nSakarya Meydan Muharebesi<\/td>\nYunan ordusunun ilerleyi\u015fi durduruldu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19 Eyl\u00fcl 1921<\/td>\nGazi ve Mare\u015fal \u00fcnvanlar\u0131<\/td>\nTBMM taraf\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya verildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26 A\u011fustos 1922<\/td>\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ba\u015flad\u0131<\/td>\nKurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kesin sonu\u00e7 almay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan harek\u00e2t\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30 A\u011fustos 1922<\/td>\nBa\u015fkomutan Meydan Muharebesi<\/td>\nYunan ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 kesin zafer kazan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922<\/td>\n\u0130zmir kurtar\u0131ld\u0131<\/td>\nBat\u0131 Anadolu’daki i\u015fgalin sona ermesinde belirleyici a\u015fama ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 Kas\u0131m 1922<\/td>\nSaltanat kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/td>\nOsmanl\u0131 saltanat y\u00f6netimi sona erdirildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17 \u015eubat 1923<\/td>\n\u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi ba\u015flad\u0131<\/td>\nYeni devletin ekonomik kalk\u0131nma hedefleri ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20-23 Mart 1923<\/td>\nKonya ziyareti<\/td>\nAtat\u00fcrk, Konyal\u0131larla bulu\u015ftu ve \u00e7e\u015fitli temaslarda bulundu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24 Temmuz 1923<\/td>\nLozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye’nin uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve egemenlik konumu tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 Ekim 1923<\/td>\nAnkara ba\u015fkent oldu<\/td>\nYeni devletin y\u00f6netim merkezi belirlendi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29 Ekim 1923<\/td>\nCumhuriyet ilan edildi<\/td>\nMustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 Mart 1924<\/td>\nHalifelik kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretim birli\u011fi kabul edildi<\/td>\nSiyasi ve e\u011fitim alan\u0131ndaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1925<\/td>\nA\u015far vergisi kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, toplumsal reformlar yap\u0131ld\u0131<\/td>\nTar\u0131m, ekonomi ve toplumsal ya\u015famda de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17 \u015eubat 1926<\/td>\nT\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu kabul edildi<\/td>\nAile ve medeni hukuk d\u00fczeni yeniden olu\u015fturuldu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15-20 Ekim 1927<\/td>\nNutuk’u okudu<\/td>\nMill\u00ee M\u00fccadele ve Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecini tarih\u00ee belgelerle anlatt\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1 Kas\u0131m 1928<\/td>\nYeni T\u00fcrk harfleri kabul edildi<\/td>\nHarf Devrimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1930<\/td>\nKad\u0131nlara belediye se\u00e7imlerinde se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 verildi<\/td>\nKad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda yeni d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1931-1932<\/td>\nT\u00fcrk Tarih ve T\u00fcrk Dil kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n temelleri at\u0131ld\u0131<\/td>\nTarih ve dil ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1933<\/td>\n\u00dcniversite reformu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi<\/td>\nY\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim yeniden d\u00fczenlendi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1934<\/td>\nBirinci Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131 uygulamaya konuldu<\/td>\nPlanl\u0131 sanayile\u015fme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z verildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5 Aral\u0131k 1934<\/td>\nKad\u0131nlara milletvekili se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131<\/td>\nKad\u0131nlar\u0131n ulusal siyasete kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hukuki yolu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24 Kas\u0131m 1934<\/td>\nAtat\u00fcrk soyad\u0131 verildi<\/td>\nTBMM taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel kanunla kabul edildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1935<\/td>\nKad\u0131nlar ilk kez genel se\u00e7imlerde milletvekili se\u00e7ildi<\/td>\n17 kad\u0131n milletvekili Meclise girdi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1936<\/td>\nMontr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzaland\u0131<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye’nin Bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1937<\/td>\nLaiklik ilkesi Anayasa’ya girdi<\/td>\nCumhuriyet’in temel ilkelerinden biri anayasal h\u00fck\u00fcm haline geldi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 Kas\u0131m 1938<\/td>\nAtat\u00fcrk vefat etti<\/td>\nDolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda saat 09.05’te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21 Kas\u0131m 1938<\/td>\nAnkara Etnografya M\u00fczesine defnedildi<\/td>\nGe\u00e7ici istirahatg\u00e2h\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10 Kas\u0131m 1953<\/td>\nNaa\u015f\u0131 An\u0131tkabir’e nakledildi<\/td>\nEbed\u00ee istirahatg\u00e2h\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Selanik’ten \u00c7anakkale’ye uzanan asker\u00ee hayat<\/h3>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1881 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik’te do\u011fdu. Babas\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Efendi, annesi Z\u00fcbeyde Han\u0131m’d\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk\u00f6\u011frenimine annesinin iste\u011fi \u00fczerine mahalle mektebinde ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra babas\u0131n\u0131n tercihiyle \u015eemsi Efendi Mektebine ge\u00e7erek e\u011fitimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Selanik M\u00fclkiye R\u00fc\u015ftiyesine kaydolmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan askerlik mesle\u011fine duydu\u011fu ilgi nedeniyle Selanik Asker\u00ee R\u00fc\u015ftiyesine ge\u00e7ti. E\u011fitimine Manast\u0131r Asker\u00ee \u0130dadisinde devam etti.<\/p>\n

1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da Harp Okuluna giren Mustafa Kemal, 1902’de te\u011fmen r\u00fctbesiyle mezun oldu. 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda Harp Akademisini kurmay y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesiyle tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk g\u00f6rev yerlerinden biri \u015eam oldu. 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda 3. Orduya atand\u0131. 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31 Mart Vakas\u0131’n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alan Hareket Ordusunda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130talya’n\u0131n Trablusgarp’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kuzey Afrika’ya giderek Tobruk ve Derne’deki asker\u00ee harek\u00e2tlara kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Gelibolu ve Bolay\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sofya Ata\u015femiliterli\u011fine atand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise cephede g\u00f6rev almak istedi\u011fini \u00fcstlerine bildirdi. Enver Pa\u015fa’ya yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuptaki \u015fu s\u00f6zler askerlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu:<\/p>\n

“Vatan\u0131n m\u00fcdafaas\u0131na ait faal vazifelerden daha m\u00fchim ve y\u00fcce bir vazife olamaz. Arkada\u015flar\u0131m muharebe cephelerinde, ate\u015f hatlar\u0131nda bulunurken ben Sofya’da ata\u015femiliterlik yapamam.”<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal, 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda 19. T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale Cephesi’nde \u0130tilaf Devletleri kuvvetlerinin ilerleyi\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen savunmada \u00f6nemli rol \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

Conkbay\u0131r\u0131 ve Anafartalar b\u00f6lgesindeki asker\u00ee ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, ad\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nde geni\u015f kitlelerce tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cephanesi biten askerlerine s\u00f6yledi\u011fi “Cephaneniz yoksa s\u00fcng\u00fcn\u00fcz var.” s\u00f6zleri, \u00c7anakkale savunmas\u0131n\u0131n simgelerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7anakkale’deki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan sonra Do\u011fu Cephesi’nde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. 1916 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bitlis ve Mu\u015f’un Rus i\u015fgalinden geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde asker\u00ee ba\u015far\u0131lar kazand\u0131 ve generalli\u011fe y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

19 May\u0131s 1919: Bir milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi<\/h3>\n

Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti a\u011f\u0131r siyasi ve asker\u00ee \u015fartlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mondros M\u00fctarekesi sonras\u0131nda Anadolu’nun \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ba\u015flayan i\u015fgaller, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k meselesini \u00fclkenin en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndemi haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 13 Kas\u0131m 1918’de \u0130stanbul’a d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 ay boyunca \u00fclkenin gelece\u011fini yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131yla de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

16 May\u0131s 1919’da Band\u0131rma Vapuru ile \u0130stanbul’dan hareket eden Mustafa Kemal, 19 May\u0131s’ta Samsun’a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Samsun yolculu\u011fu, Anadolu’da Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tarih\u00ee bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

22 Haziran 1919’da yay\u0131mlanan Amasya Genelgesi’nde vatan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ve milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin temel anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yine milletin azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

23 Temmuz 1919’da Erzurum Kongresi, 4 Eyl\u00fcl 1919’da ise Sivas Kongresi topland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Her iki kongrede de milletin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 ortak hareket edilmesi ve manda ile himayenin reddedilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kararlar al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 27 Aral\u0131k 1919’da Ankara’ya geldi. Ankara, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin y\u00f6netim merkezi haline geldi.<\/p>\n

23 Nisan 1920’de T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Meclis Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Meclisin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele, millet egemenli\u011fini esas alan siyasi ve hukuki bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, 6 Nisan 1920’de Mustafa Kemal’in talimat\u0131yla Anadolu Ajans\u0131 kuruldu. Ajans, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin sesini hem Anadolu’ya hem de d\u00fcnyaya duyurma g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sakarya, Dumlup\u0131nar ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa uzanan zaferler<\/h3>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda 1921 y\u0131l\u0131, T\u00fcrk ordusunun savunma m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

Birinci ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015flar\u0131nda Yunan kuvvetlerinin ilerleyi\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 elde edildi.<\/p>\n

23 A\u011fustos 1921’de ba\u015flayan Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi, T\u00fcrk ordusunun en \u00f6nemli savunma sava\u015flar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n bu sava\u015fta verdi\u011fi emir, asker\u00ee m\u00fccadele anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n simgesi oldu:<\/p>\n

“Hatt\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa yoktur, sath\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa vard\u0131r. O sat\u0131h b\u00fct\u00fcn vatand\u0131r. Vatan\u0131n her kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131n kan\u0131yla \u0131slanmad\u0131k\u00e7a terk olunamaz.”<\/p>\n

22 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi, T\u00fcrk ordusunun zaferiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

19 Eyl\u00fcl 1921’de T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya Mare\u015fal r\u00fctbesini ve Gazi \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk ordusu, 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’u ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

30 A\u011fustos 1922’de Dumlup\u0131nar’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Ba\u015fkomutan Meydan Muharebesi’nde kesin zafer kazan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922’de \u0130zmir’in kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131yla Bat\u0131 Anadolu’daki i\u015fgalin sona ermesinde belirleyici a\u015famaya ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

11 Ekim 1922’de Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Asker\u00ee zaferlerin ard\u0131ndan 24 Temmuz 1923’te Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131 ve mill\u00ee egemenli\u011fe dayanan devlet<\/h3>\n

Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 kazan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yeni devletin siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1 Kas\u0131m 1922’de saltanat kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ad\u0131m, Osmanl\u0131 hanedan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim yetkisinin sona ermesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

13 Ekim 1923’te Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u015fkenti ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

29 Ekim 1923’te T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinde kabul edilen anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle Cumhuriyet ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Gazi Mustafa Kemal, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimiyle birlikte devletin egemenlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temelinde millet iradesi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131na giden d\u00f6nemi Nutuk’ta anlat\u0131rken devlet y\u00f6netiminin mill\u00ee egemenlik ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda Cumhuriyet’e haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefledi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

1927, 1931 ve 1935 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yeniden Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Atat\u00fcrk, 1938’deki vefat\u0131na kadar g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131, yeni devletin yaln\u0131zca y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imini de\u011fil, hukukunu, e\u011fitim sistemini, ekonomisini ve toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da yeniden \u015fekillendirecek reformlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim, hukuk ve kad\u0131n haklar\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/h3>\n

Cumhuriyet’in ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikliklerden biri, 3 Mart 1924’te kabul edilen Tevhid-i Tedrisat Kanunu oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretim birli\u011fini esas alan d\u00fczenlemeyle e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirilmesi ve e\u011fitim sisteminin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflendi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 tarihte halifelik kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

17 \u015eubat 1926’da kabul edilen T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemindeki hukuk reformlar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri oldu.<\/p>\n

4 Ekim 1926’da y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren kanunla evlilik, bo\u015fanma, miras ve aile hukukuna ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler yeniden olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n

Resm\u00ee nik\u00e2h ve tek e\u015flilik esaslar\u0131n\u0131n getirilmesi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n medeni hukuk alan\u0131ndaki konumunun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1 Kas\u0131m 1928’de yeni T\u00fcrk harflerinin kabul edilmesiyle Harf Devrimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Latin esasl\u0131 T\u00fcrk alfabesine ge\u00e7i\u015fin ard\u0131ndan Millet Mektepleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla okuma yazma \u00f6\u011fretiminin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Tarihi Tetkik Cemiyetinin, 1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Dili Tetkik Cemiyetinin kurulmas\u0131, tarih ve dil ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1933’te yap\u0131lan \u00fcniversite reformuyla y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretim alan\u0131nda yeni bir yap\u0131lanmaya gidildi.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n siyasi haklar\u0131 da a\u015famal\u0131 olarak geni\u015fletildi.<\/p>\n

1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda belediye se\u00e7imlerinde, 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00f6y y\u00f6netimlerinde se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme haklar\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

5 Aral\u0131k 1934’te kad\u0131nlara milletvekili se\u00e7me ve se\u00e7ilme hakk\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n

1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen genel se\u00e7imlerde 17 kad\u0131n milletvekili T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisine girdi. Sonraki ara se\u00e7imle birlikte kad\u0131n milletvekili say\u0131s\u0131 18’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin siyasal ve toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki temsilini de\u011fi\u015ftiren tarih\u00ee ad\u0131mlar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k: Tar\u0131mdan sanayiye kalk\u0131nma hamlesi<\/h3>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, asker\u00ee ve siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fine \u00f6nem verdi.<\/p>\n

Bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n ilk \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri, 17 \u015eubat-4 Mart 1923 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u0130zmir \u0130ktisat Kongresi oldu.<\/p>\n

Kongrede \u00e7ift\u00e7i, t\u00fcccar, sanayici ve i\u015f\u00e7i kesimlerinin temsilcileri bir araya gelerek \u00fclkenin ekonomik gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015funun ard\u0131ndan tar\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, yerli \u00fcretimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sanayi i\u015fletmelerinin kurulmas\u0131, ula\u015f\u0131m altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve ekonomik kurumlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli alanlar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u015far vergisinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, tar\u0131m \u00fcreticilerinin \u00fczerindeki \u00f6nemli vergi y\u00fcklerinden birinin sona ermesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Te\u015fvik-i Sanayi Kanunu ile sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi ama\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

1930 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131n\u0131n kurulu\u015funa ili\u015fkin kanun kabul edildi. Banka, 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyetlerine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1929 D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Bunal\u0131m\u0131’n\u0131n etkileriyle birlikte T\u00fcrkiye’de ekonomik kalk\u0131nma politikalar\u0131nda devletin rol\u00fc daha da belirginle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u00fcmerbank kuruldu. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birinci Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Sanayi Plan\u0131 uygulamaya konuldu.<\/p>\n

Plan kapsam\u0131nda tekstil, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, cam, kimya ve \u00e7e\u015fitli sanayi alanlar\u0131nda \u00fcretim kapasitesinin geli\u015ftirilmesi hedeflendi.<\/p>\n

1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda Etibank ile Maden Tetkik ve Arama Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc kurularak madencilik alan\u0131ndaki kurumsal yap\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirildi.<\/p>\n

Fabrikalar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, yerli \u00fcretimin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve ekonomik altyap\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, Cumhuriyet’in ilk d\u00f6nemindeki kalk\u0131nma politikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn tar\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6rnek \u00e7iftlikler de \u00f6nemli bir yer tuttu.<\/p>\n

1925 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla verimsiz arazilerin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve modern \u00fcretim tekniklerinin uygulanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n

1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn \u00e7iftliklerini Hazineye ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131, bu alanlar\u0131n kamu yarar\u0131na de\u011ferlendirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu.<\/p>\n

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D\u0131\u015f politikada egemenlik, bar\u0131\u015f ve Hatay meselesi<\/h3>\n

Atat\u00fcrk d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, egemenlik ve b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenlik temel \u00f6ncelikler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

1932 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin Milletler Cemiyetine kat\u0131lmas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 diplomatik ili\u015fkilerde \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme oldu.<\/p>\n

1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Balkan Antant\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Bu anla\u015fmayla b\u00f6lgesel i\u015f birli\u011finin ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi hedeflendi.<\/p>\n

1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Montr\u00f6 Bo\u011fazlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bo\u011fazlar \u00fczerindeki egemenlik yetkilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesinde tarih\u00ee \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran, Irak ve Afganistan aras\u0131nda Sadabat Pakt\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f politika g\u00fcndemindeki en \u00f6nemli meselelerden biri ise Hatay’d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hatay’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye kat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zel \u00f6nem veren Atat\u00fcrk, bu konuyu “Benim \u015fahsi meselemdir.” s\u00f6zleriyle ifade etti.<\/p>\n

1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hatay Devleti’nin kurulmas\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir a\u015famaya ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Hatay’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’ye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 ise Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn vefat\u0131ndan sonra, 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

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Atat\u00fcrk ve Konya: Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’den Cumhuriyet’e uzanan ba\u011f<\/h3>\n

Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn hayat\u0131nda Konya’n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli bir yeri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele y\u0131llar\u0131nda Anadolu’nun farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerinde halkla bir araya gelen Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Konya’ya ilk ziyaretini 3 A\u011fustos 1920 tarihinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu ziyaret, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin devam etti\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden hen\u00fcz birka\u00e7 ay ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Konya’ya geli\u015fi, \u015fehirde mill\u00ee birlik ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine verilen deste\u011fin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Konya ile ili\u015fkisi Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015funa giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te ve sonraki y\u0131llarda da devam etti.<\/p>\n

20-23 Mart 1923 tarihleri aras\u0131ndaki Konya ziyaretinde kentte \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi ve vatanda\u015flarla bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

20 Mart 1923’te Konya’da halka hitap eden Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, kendisine g\u00f6sterilen ilgi ve misafirperverlikten duydu\u011fu memnuniyeti dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Konya’da esnaf ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi programda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada Konyal\u0131lara te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti. Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131nda milletin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00fcven, birlik ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

21 Mart 1923’te Hilaliahmer, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla K\u0131z\u0131lay, Kad\u0131nlar \u015eubesinin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi programa kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada kad\u0131nlar\u0131n Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterdikleri fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klara ve vatan savunmas\u0131na sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131lara dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

22 Mart 1923’te ise Mevl\u00e2na T\u00fcrbesi’ni ziyaret etti.<\/p>\n

Konya ziyaretleri, Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Anadolu \u015fehirleriyle kurdu\u011fu do\u011frudan ili\u015fkinin ve Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’den Cumhuriyet’e uzanan d\u00f6nemde kentlerin siyasi ve toplumsal \u00f6neminin \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konya, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele d\u00f6nemindeki rol\u00fc ve Cumhuriyet y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki geli\u015fimiyle T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

Nutuk: Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin tarih\u00ee muhasebesi<\/h3>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn siyasi ve tarih\u00ee miras\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Nutuk \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 15-20 Ekim 1927 tarihlerinde Cumhuriyet Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130kinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Kongresi’nde Nutuk’u okudu.<\/p>\n

Nutuk’ta 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u015flayan Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele s\u00fcrecini, Erzurum ve Sivas kongrelerini, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015funa uzanan siyasi geli\u015fmeleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin belgeleri, yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve kararlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler, Nutuk’u T\u00fcrkiye’nin yak\u0131n tarihinin temel kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

Nutuk’un sonunda yer alan Gen\u00e7li\u011fe Hitabe ise Cumhuriyet’in ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 konusunda gelecek ku\u015faklara seslenen tarih\u00ee bir metin olarak haf\u0131zalarda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 Kas\u0131m 1938: Dolmabah\u00e7e’de saat 09.05<\/h3>\n

1938 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Devlet g\u00f6revlerini ve \u00fclke meselelerini takip etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyet’in banisi Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 10 Kas\u0131m 1938 Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 09.05’te \u0130stanbul Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda 57 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn vefat\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcye neden olurken d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinde de yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Naa\u015f\u0131, 16 Kas\u0131m’da Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda haz\u0131rlanan katafalka konuldu.<\/p>\n

19 Kas\u0131m 1938’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen t\u00f6renlerin ard\u0131ndan Yavuz Z\u0131rhl\u0131s\u0131 ile \u0130zmit’e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130zmit’ten ise trenle Ankara’ya u\u011furland\u0131.<\/p>\n

20 Kas\u0131m’da Ankara’ya ula\u015fan naa\u015f, devlet yetkilileri ve yabanc\u0131 temsilciler taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

21 Kas\u0131m 1938’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen devlet t\u00f6reninin ard\u0131ndan Ankara Etnografya M\u00fczesindeki ge\u00e7ici kabrine konuldu.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn naa\u015f\u0131, 15 y\u0131l boyunca burada kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

An\u0131tkabir’in tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 10 Kas\u0131m 1953’te d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renle ebed\u00ee istirahatg\u00e2h\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ilelebet payidar kalacakt\u0131r”<\/h3>\n

Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Cumhuriyet’e ili\u015fkin en \u00f6nemli s\u00f6zlerinden biri, 1926 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisine y\u00f6nelik suikast giri\u015fiminin engellenmesinin ard\u0131ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk, Cumhuriyet’in kendi hayat\u0131ndan daha \u00f6nemli ve kal\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade etti:<\/p>\n

“Benim na\u00e7iz v\u00fccudum elbet bir g\u00fcn toprak olacakt\u0131r fakat T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti ilelebet payidar kalacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6zler, Cumhuriyet’in devletin kurucusundan sonraki nesiller boyunca ya\u015famas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine y\u00f6nelik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin ifadesi oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti, 29 Ekim 2026 tarihinde kurulu\u015funun 103. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 geride b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

10 Kas\u0131m 2026’da ise Cumhuriyet’in banisi Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden tam 88 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Selanik’te ba\u015flayan, \u00c7anakkale’de asker\u00ee ba\u015far\u0131larla devam eden, Samsun’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ve Ankara’da Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131yla yeni bir d\u00f6neme ula\u015fan hayat\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye tarihinin en \u00f6nemli sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn miras\u0131; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, mill\u00ee egemenlik, Cumhuriyet y\u00f6netimi, hukuk d\u00fczeni, e\u011fitim, bilim, \u00fcretim ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma alanlar\u0131nda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih\u00ee ad\u0131mlarda ya\u015famaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l 10 Kas\u0131m’da saat 09.05’te \u00fclke genelinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sayg\u0131 duru\u015fu, Cumhuriyet’in kurucusunun hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ve milletin ortak tarih bilincini ya\u015fatan anlaml\u0131 bir gelenek olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Cumhuriyetimizin banisi, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadelemizin Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 ve ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc, ebediyete intikalinin 88. y\u0131l\u0131nda sayg\u0131, rahmet, minnet ve \u00f6zlemle an\u0131yoruz.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin banisi, Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele’nin Ba\u015fkomutan\u0131 ve ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, ebediyete intikalinin 88. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde sayg\u0131, rahmet, minnet ve \u00f6zlemle an\u0131l\u0131yor. 10 Kas\u0131m 1938’de \u0130stanbul Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131’nda saat 09.05’te hayata g\u00f6zlerini yuman Atat\u00fcrk, 57 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne \u00c7anakkale’den Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’na uzanan asker\u00ee ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131, Cumhuriyet’in kurulu\u015funu ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin siyasi, hukuki, ekonomik ve toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131. 1881’de Selanik’te ba\u015flayan ya\u015fam\u0131, 1923’te Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131yla bir devletin kurulu\u015f hik\u00e2yesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda 103. ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kutlayan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn hayat\u0131, m\u00fccadelesi, reformlar\u0131 ve Konya ile tarih\u00ee ba\u011flar\u0131, 10 Kas\u0131m’\u0131n 88. y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden hat\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17472,12674,11362],"class_list":["post-60566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-10kasim","tag-cumhuriyet","tag-mustafakemalataturk"],"yoast_head":"\nCumhuriyet'in banisi Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn ebediyete intikalinin 88. y\u0131l\u0131: Bir milletin kaderini de\u011fi\u015ftiren tarih\u00ee yolculuk - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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