{"id":60273,"date":"2026-11-08T16:40:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T13:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=60273"},"modified":"2026-11-08T16:40:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-08T13:40:04","slug":"berlin-duvarinin-yikilisinin-uzerinden-37-yil-gecti-soguk-savasin-simgesi-tarihe-karisti-anilar-hala-yasiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/11\/08\/berlin-duvarinin-yikilisinin-uzerinden-37-yil-gecti-soguk-savasin-simgesi-tarihe-karisti-anilar-hala-yasiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti: So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n simgesi tarihe kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131, an\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

BERL\u0130N \u2013<\/strong> \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan iki ayr\u0131 devlete b\u00f6l\u00fcnen Almanya’da, Do\u011fu ile Bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sembol\u00fc olan Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 37. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131yor. 13 A\u011fustos 1961’de in\u015fa edilmeye ba\u015flanan ve 9 Kas\u0131m 1989’da s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla i\u015flevini yitiren duvar, yaln\u0131zca bir kenti de\u011fil, aileleri, dostluklar\u0131 ve milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 ikiye ay\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 28 y\u0131l boyunca varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Berlin Duvar\u0131, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde iki farkl\u0131 siyasi ve ekonomik sistem aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131m\u0131n en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr sembollerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Almanya y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n Bat\u0131 Berlin’e ge\u00e7i\u015fini engellemek amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan s\u0131n\u0131r sistemi, beton duvarlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6zetleme kuleleri, dikenli teller ve g\u00fcvenlik b\u00f6lgelerinden olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n

Duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 9 Kas\u0131m 1989 gecesi ise d\u00fcnya tarihinde yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Binlerce insan\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erek yak\u0131nlar\u0131na kavu\u015fmas\u0131, Alman halk\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn Berlin’de ayakta kalan duvar par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve tarih\u00ee an\u0131tlar, o d\u00f6nemin izlerini yeni nesillere aktarmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

\"\" \u00a0Berlin Duvar\u0131 neden in\u015fa edildi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan Almanya, sava\u015f\u0131 kazanan Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Sovyetler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt i\u015fgal b\u00f6lgesine ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent Berlin de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6r halinde y\u00f6netilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD, \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa’n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelerin birle\u015fmesiyle 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti (Bat\u0131 Almanya) kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgede ise ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti (Do\u011fu Almanya-DDR) ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Almanya, Bat\u0131 ile Sovyetler Birli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ve ideolojik m\u00fccadelenin merkezlerinden biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Almanya’da piyasa ekonomisine dayal\u0131 bir siyasi yap\u0131 geli\u015firken Do\u011fu Almanya, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin etkisindeki sosyalist y\u00f6netim modeliyle idare edildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik ve siyasi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar zaman i\u00e7erisinde daha belirgin hale geldi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon ki\u015fi Do\u011fu Almanya’dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131<\/h3>\n

1949 ile 1961 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon ki\u015fi Do\u011fu Almanya’dan Bat\u0131’ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7 edenler aras\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle e\u011fitimli gen\u00e7ler, meslek sahibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve kalifiye i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131, Do\u011fu Almanya y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir sorun haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Artan g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeniyle ekonomik ve demografik kay\u0131plarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti y\u00f6netimi, Bat\u0131 Berlin’e ge\u00e7i\u015fleri durdurmak amac\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kapatma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

12 A\u011fustos 1961’de al\u0131nan karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 13 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 Do\u011fu Alman g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri, Berlin’deki ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yollar kesildi, dikenli teller \u00e7ekildi ve s\u0131n\u0131r boyunca g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu ilk engellerin yeterli olmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine beton duvarlar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos 1961’den itibaren duvar\u0131n beton b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zamanla yakla\u015f\u0131k 3,6 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe ula\u015fan beton duvar, daha kapsaml\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

156 kilometrelik duvar, Berlin’i 28 y\u0131l boyunca b\u00f6ld\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131, tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 156 kilometre uzunlu\u011fa ula\u015fan bir s\u0131n\u0131r sistemi olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 44 kilometrelik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Berlin aras\u0131ndaki \u015fehir i\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131rda bulunurken di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmler Bat\u0131 Berlin’i \u00e7evreliyordu.<\/p>\n

Duvar\u0131n iki taraf\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n birbirleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve serbest\u00e7e seyahat etmeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engellendi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fehirde ya\u015fayan aile \u00fcyeleri, akrabalar ve arkada\u015flar y\u0131llarca birbirlerinden ayr\u0131 kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde s\u0131k\u0131 kontroller uygulan\u0131rken Do\u011fu Almanya’dan Bat\u0131’ya ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fi yakaland\u0131 veya cezaland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131, bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca fiziksel bir engel de\u011fil, ki\u015fisel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve Avrupa’n\u0131n siyasi b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn de sembol\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Duvar\u0131 a\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan en az 140 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti<\/h3>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1961-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan Bat\u0131’ya ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131 Vakf\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcncel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131r rejimiyle do\u011frudan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olaylarda en az 140 ki\u015fi<\/strong> ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/p>\n

Hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerden 101’i ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f giri\u015fimleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda vurularak, kaza ge\u00e7irerek veya ba\u015fka nedenlerle ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren ki\u015filerdi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lenler aras\u0131nda ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesindeki olaylarda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenler ve g\u00f6rev s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Do\u011fu Alman s\u0131n\u0131r askerleri de bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Duvar boyunca uygulanan s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerine ra\u011fmen en az 5 bin 75 ki\u015fi<\/strong> Do\u011fu’dan Bat\u0131’ya ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu giri\u015fimlerde t\u00fcneller, gizli ge\u00e7itler ve farkl\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Duvar, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en trajik s\u0131n\u0131r sistemlerinden biri olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

9 Kas\u0131m 1989: Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih\u00ee gece<\/h2>\n

1980’li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Do\u011fu Avrupa’da ba\u015flayan siyasi de\u011fi\u015fim, Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti’ni de etkiledi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Almanya’daki ekonomik sorunlar, seyahat \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc talepleri ve kitlesel g\u00f6steriler, y\u00f6netim \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Do\u011fu Almanya’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 kentlerinde d\u00fczenlenen bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l protestolar, siyasi de\u011fi\u015fim taleplerini daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirdi.<\/p>\n

9 Kas\u0131m ak\u015fam\u0131 Do\u011fu Alman y\u00f6netiminin seyahat d\u00fczenlemelerine ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama, binlerce ki\u015finin Berlin’deki s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r g\u00f6revlileri, artan kalabal\u0131k ve yo\u011fun bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015flere izin vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Berlin’de ya\u015fayan binlerce ki\u015fi s\u0131n\u0131r noktalar\u0131nda bulu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r birbirinden ayr\u0131 kalan aileler kavu\u015furken baz\u0131 vatanda\u015flar duvar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak kutlamalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

O gece ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n i\u015flevini yitirmesine ve ilerleyen aylarda fiziksel olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na giden s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Duvar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Almanya 3 Ekim 1990’da yeniden birle\u015fti<\/h3>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, Do\u011fu Almanya’daki siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

1989’un son aylar\u0131nda Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti’nde y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ya\u015fand\u0131 ve iki Almanya’n\u0131n birle\u015fmesine ili\u015fkin diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Siyasi ve hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 3 Ekim 1990’da Almanya yeniden birle\u015fti.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti ile Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131ndaki siyasi ayr\u0131l\u0131k resmen sona erdi.<\/p>\n

Almanya’da birle\u015fmenin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc, her y\u0131l 3 Ekim’de ulusal bayram olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

9 Kas\u0131m’\u0131n resm\u00ee birle\u015fme g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak se\u00e7ilmemesinin \u00f6nemli tarihsel nedenlerinden biri ise 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nazi Almanyas\u0131’nda Yahudilere y\u00f6nelik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve Kristal Gece olarak bilinen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n ayn\u0131 tarihe rastlamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

9-10 Kas\u0131m 1938’de Yahudilere ait ev, i\u015f yeri ve sinagoglara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar, Almanya tarihinin en karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerinden birinin simgeleri aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fayan Almanlar o anlar\u0131 unutam\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 37. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6ncesinde Berlin’deki Duvar An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131 ziyaret eden vatanda\u015flar, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve duvar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn haberleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden ziyaret\u00e7iler, Almanya’n\u0131n yeniden birle\u015fmesinin yaln\u0131zca siyasi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, insanlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7iler Do\u011fu Almanya’daki ailelerini ve akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ettikleri g\u00fcnleri hat\u0131rlarken baz\u0131lar\u0131 duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberini ilk duyduklar\u0131 an\u0131 y\u0131llar sonra bile unutamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Andrea-Barbara Czeskleba: \u201c\u0130lk ba\u015fta ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funa inanamad\u0131m\u201d<\/h3>\n

Berlin’deki Duvar An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131 tekerlekli sandalyesiyle ziyaret eden Andrea-Barbara Czeskleba, Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcrpriz oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Almanya’da akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu belirten Czeskleba, duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mutlulu\u011fu \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle ifade etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cAma \u00e7ok sevindirici bir s\u00fcrprizdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llar boyunca DDR’deki insanlara hep \u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr ve orada akrabalar\u0131m da vard\u0131, onlar\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015ftim. Bunu (duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131) ger\u00e7ekten harika bulmu\u015ftum. \u0130lk ba\u015fta ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funa inanamad\u0131m ama bunu \u00e7ok memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

Duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Chemnitz kentinde e\u015fi ve k\u0131z\u0131yla ya\u015fayan kuzenini ziyaret etti\u011fini anlatan Czeskleba, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrce seyahat edebilmenin mutlulu\u011funu ya\u015farken ekonomik zorluklarla da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemde i\u015fsiz oldu\u011funu ve neredeyse hi\u00e7 paralar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Czeskleba, siyasi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan toplumsal ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n bir anda sona ermedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

\u201cDDR’de insanlar\u0131n kuyruklarda bekledi\u011fi g\u00fcnleri unutam\u0131yorum\u201d<\/h3>\n

Czeskleba, Berlin Duvar\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131 her ziyaret etti\u011finde gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda Do\u011fu Almanya’da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hayat \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle g\u0131da ve temel ihtiya\u00e7 malzemelerine ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in beklenen kuyruklar\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

\u201cGen\u00e7 bir yeti\u015fkin olarak DDR’de akrabalar\u0131m\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fimdeki an\u0131lar\u0131m canlan\u0131yor, g\u0131da ve yatak \u00e7ar\u015faflar\u0131 i\u00e7in nas\u0131l kuyrukta bekledikleri, bize en iyisini sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ki bunu hi\u00e7 yapmak zorunda de\u011fillerdi. Biz de DDR’nin paralar\u0131n\u0131 harcamakta b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar ya\u015fad\u0131k \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ortada hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yoktu. Ve bu hapiste olma hissi, bunlar\u0131n hepsi tekrar canlan\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Duvar\u0131n iki taraf\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015flerini de korkutucu buldu\u011funu anlatan Czeskleba, Do\u011fu Almanya’da insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 unutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi gerekti\u011fini savunan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere tepki g\u00f6steren Czeskleba, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201cDo\u011fu Almanlara hala hakaret ediliyor ve \u2018Duvar hi\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131lmasayd\u0131, y\u0131k\u0131lmasayd\u0131, yeniden in\u015fa etmek daha iyi olurdu\u2019 gibi s\u00f6zleri s\u00fcrekli duyuyorum. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc buluyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc nas\u0131l olur da insanlar hapsedilebilir?\u201d<\/p>\n

Berthold Just: \u201cDuvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn Do\u011fu Almanya’dayd\u0131m\u201d<\/h2>\n

Almanya’n\u0131n Bayreuth kentinde ya\u015fayan Berthold Just ise Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 9 Kas\u0131m 1989 g\u00fcn\u00fc tesad\u00fcfen Do\u011fu Almanya’da bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Hristiyan Demokrat Birlik Partisinin gen\u00e7lik te\u015fkilat\u0131 Junge Union ile d\u00fczenlenen bir gezi kapsam\u0131nda Do\u011fu Almanya’ya gittiklerini anlatan Just, \u00fclkeye giri\u015f yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131rada ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir atmosfer hissettiklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Just, o g\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cGezi i\u00e7in uzun zaman \u00f6nce ba\u015fvurulmu\u015ftu. O g\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir \u015fey de\u011fi\u015ftirilemezdi ve bu y\u00fczden Meiningen’e giri\u015f yaparken bile \u2018Burada bir terslik var\u2019 diye hissettik. Bize DDR taraf\u0131ndan tahsis edilen rehber, otob\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00f6n paneline iki eliyle vurarak, \u2018S\u0131n\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131lamaz, bu devleti la\u011fvetmek olur\u2019 dedi. Ben de, bu konuda hakl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.\u201d<\/p>\n

Just, daha sonra televizyon ekranlar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n iki taraf\u0131nda kutlamalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelerin tarih\u00ee \u00f6neminin fark\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ancak Almanya’n\u0131n birle\u015fmesinin kolay olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nsanlara biraz g\u00fcvenmek gerekiyordu\u201d<\/h3>\n

Berthold Just, duvar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan iki Almanya’n\u0131n yeniden birle\u015fmesinin ekonomik ve toplumsal bak\u0131mdan baz\u0131 zorluklar do\u011furabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Buna ra\u011fmen s\u00fcrecin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131na dair iyimserli\u011fini korudu\u011funu belirten Just, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Do\u011fu’da da i\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z oldu ve insanlara biraz g\u00fcvenmek gerekiyordu. Elbette ara s\u0131ra baz\u0131 sorunlar \u00e7\u0131kabilir ama genel olarak pek \u00e7ok \u015feyin yoluna girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Just’un de\u011ferlendirmeleri, siyasi birle\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin do\u011fusu ile bat\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131nda ekonomik ve toplumsal ili\u015fkilerin yeniden kurulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecini de g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n

Albert Harms: \u201cHaberi duyunca otomobilimi kenara \u00e7ekmek zorunda kald\u0131m\u201d<\/h2>\n

1980’li y\u0131llarda Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletindeki bir bakanl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Albert Harms da Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gece ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Harms, D\u00fcsseldorf’taki i\u015finden d\u00f6nerken radyoda Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberini duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Haberi duydu\u011fu anda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir heyecan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Harms, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu haber beni o kadar derinden etkiledi ki \u00f6nce bunu sindirebilmek i\u00e7in otoyol kenar\u0131ndaki bir otoparka girdim. Bu inan\u0131lmazd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Harms, Nisan 1989’da Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya eyaletinden bir heyetle Do\u011fu Almanya’y\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fini de belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda duvar\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde y\u0131k\u0131labilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmediklerini ifade eden Harms, \u201cBunun (Duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n) gelecek iki nesil i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinin bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyorduk.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6nemin Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya Eyaleti Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Johannes Rau’nun Do\u011fu Almanya’daki muhalefet temsilcileriyle temas halinde oldu\u011funu anlatan Harms, bu nedenle \u00fclkede baz\u0131 siyasi de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ya\u015fanabilece\u011fini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ancak geli\u015fmelerin b\u00f6ylesine h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerlemesini beklemediklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ki Almanya’n\u0131n tam anlam\u0131yla birle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in zamana ihtiya\u00e7 var\u201d<\/h3>\n

Albert Harms, Almanya’n\u0131n siyasi olarak birle\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen \u00fclkenin do\u011fusu ile bat\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 toplumsal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve toplumsal e\u011filimlerin, ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn etkilerinin tamamen ortadan kalkmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten Harms, yeniden birle\u015fmenin uzun vadeli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Harms, de\u011ferlendirmesinde \u015fu ifadelere yer verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBazen de alanlarda ve elbette mevcut se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, bu alanlarda farkl\u0131l\u0131klar mevcut. Bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar i\u00e7in de a\u00e7\u0131klamalar var. Ancak bana g\u00f6re, (Eski Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131) Willy Brandt’\u0131n o zamanlar s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u2018\u015eimdi birbirine ait olanlar birle\u015fiyor\u2019 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi, san\u0131r\u0131m bir nesil daha s\u00fcrecek. Bunu \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde de g\u00f6remeyece\u011fiz. San\u0131r\u0131m ondan sonra bir birlik sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olacak ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam edecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

Harms’\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen Almanya’da do\u011fu ve bat\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik, siyasi ve toplumsal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131 bug\u00fcn tarih\u00ee bir an\u0131t olarak korunuyor<\/h2>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Almanya’n\u0131n yeniden birle\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131, tarih\u00ee haf\u0131zan\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla yerlerinde b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Berlin’deki Bernauer Stra\u00dfe \u00fczerinde bulunan Berlin Duvar\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Almanya’n\u0131n tarihini anlatan en \u00f6nemli alanlardan biri olarak ziyaret\u00e7ilerini a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kentin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde korunan duvar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, m\u00fczeler ve a\u00e7\u0131k hava sergileri de So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda East Side Gallery ve tarih\u00ee s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7e\u015fitli an\u0131t alanlar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu alanlarda duvar\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fanan insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f giri\u015fimleri, hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin hik\u00e2yeleri ve 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler ziyaret\u00e7ilere aktar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n tarihindeki \u00f6nemli tarihler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tarih<\/th>\nOlay<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1945<\/td>\n\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Almanya d\u00f6rt i\u015fgal b\u00f6lgesine ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1949<\/td>\nFederal Almanya Cumhuriyeti ve Demokratik Almanya Cumhuriyeti kuruldu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1949-1961<\/td>\nYakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon ki\u015fi Do\u011fu Almanya’dan Bat\u0131’ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 A\u011fustos 1961<\/td>\nDo\u011fu Almanya y\u00f6netimi Berlin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik karar ald\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13 A\u011fustos 1961<\/td>\nBerlin’de dikenli tellerle s\u0131n\u0131r kapatma i\u015flemleri ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17 A\u011fustos 1961<\/td>\nBeton duvar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9 Kas\u0131m 1989<\/td>\nS\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015fleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, Berlin Duvar\u0131 i\u015flevini yitirdi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1990<\/td>\nBerlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3 Ekim 1990<\/td>\nDo\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Almanya resmen birle\u015fti.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9 Kas\u0131m 2026<\/td>\nBerlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 37. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 37 y\u0131l sonra da unutulmuyor<\/h2>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n 9 Kas\u0131m 1989’da a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca Almanya’n\u0131n yeniden birle\u015fmesine giden yolu a\u00e7makla kalmad\u0131, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminin sona ermesinin de en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sembollerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

Siyasi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131, y\u0131llarca birbirlerinden ayr\u0131 ya\u015fayan ailelerin yeniden kavu\u015fmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f Almanya’n\u0131n toplumsal haf\u0131zas\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izler, aradan ge\u00e7en 37 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen tamamen silinmedi.<\/p>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131 An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131 ziyaret eden Andrea-Barbara Czeskleba, Berthold Just ve Albert Harms’\u0131n tan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131, o d\u00f6nemin insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131nda ne kadar derin etkiler olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Bir yanda y\u0131llarca s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remeyen aileler, di\u011fer yanda \u00f6zg\u00fcrce seyahat edebilmenin sevincini ya\u015fayan milyonlarca insan bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 37. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Almanya, tarihinin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan birini yeniden hat\u0131rlarken, duvar\u0131n geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hik\u00e2yeler \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ve toplumsal b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmenin \u00f6nemini gelecek nesillere anlatmaya devam ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Almanya’y\u0131 ve ba\u015fkent Berlin’i 28 y\u0131l boyunca ikiye ay\u0131ran, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f’\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc simgelerinden biri haline gelen Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 9 Kas\u0131m 1989’da s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan tarih\u00ee s\u00fcre\u00e7, Almanya’n\u0131n yeniden birle\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7arken milyonlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 156 kilometrelik duvar boyunca en az 140 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 5 bin 75 ki\u015fi ise Bat\u0131’ya ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fayan Almanlar, aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sevin\u00e7lerini ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u00fclkenin haf\u0131zalar\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131 unutam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60278,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3483],"tags":[667,17463,6599],"class_list":["post-60273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-4-bolge","tag-almanya","tag-berlinduvari","tag-tarihtebugun"],"yoast_head":"\nBerlin Duvar\u0131'n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti: So\u011fuk Sava\u015f'\u0131n simgesi tarihe kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131, an\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015f\u0131yor - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/11\/08\/berlin-duvarinin-yikilisinin-uzerinden-37-yil-gecti-soguk-savasin-simgesi-tarihe-karisti-anilar-hala-yasiyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Berlin Duvar\u0131'n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti: So\u011fuk Sava\u015f'\u0131n simgesi tarihe kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131, an\u0131lar h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015f\u0131yor - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Almanya'y\u0131 ve ba\u015fkent Berlin'i 28 y\u0131l boyunca ikiye ay\u0131ran, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f'\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc simgelerinden biri haline gelen Berlin Duvar\u0131'n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 37 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. 9 Kas\u0131m 1989'da s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan tarih\u00ee s\u00fcre\u00e7, Almanya'n\u0131n yeniden birle\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7arken milyonlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 156 kilometrelik duvar boyunca en az 140 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, 5 bin 75 ki\u015fi ise Bat\u0131'ya ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Duvar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fayan Almanlar, aradan ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara ra\u011fmen \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sevin\u00e7lerini ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f \u00fclkenin haf\u0131zalar\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131 unutam\u0131yor.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/11\/08\/berlin-duvarinin-yikilisinin-uzerinden-37-yil-gecti-soguk-savasin-simgesi-tarihe-karisti-anilar-hala-yasiyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/merceknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/merceknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T13:40:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/5-2.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta 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