{"id":59454,"date":"2026-11-04T15:41:08","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T12:41:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=59454"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:41:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T12:41:08","slug":"anayasa-mahkemesinden-canan-karatay-karari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/11\/04\/anayasa-mahkemesinden-canan-karatay-karari\/","title":{"rendered":"Anayasa Mahkemesi’nden Canan Karatay karar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anayasa Mahkemesi, Prof. Dr. Canan Karatay’\u0131n televizyon programlar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda verilen disiplin cezas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bireysel ba\u015fvuruyu sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, Karatay’a verilen bir ay s\u00fcreyle ge\u00e7ici olarak meslekten al\u0131koyma cezas\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa’n\u0131n 26. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etti\u011fine karar verdi.<\/p>\n

21 Nisan 2026 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle al\u0131nan karar, 4 Kas\u0131m 2026 tarihli ve 33420 say\u0131l\u0131 Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131larla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 soru\u015fturmaya neden olmu\u015ftu<\/h2>\n

Prof. Dr. Canan Karatay, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir televizyon program\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini dile getirmi\u015f ve “B\u00fct\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131y\u0131m.” ifadesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karatay’\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel medyada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul Tabip Odas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan disiplin soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Tabip Odas\u0131 Onur Kurulu, 4 Aral\u0131k 2018 tarihinde Karatay’\u0131n bir ay s\u00fcreyle ge\u00e7ici olarak meslekten al\u0131konulmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu disiplin cezas\u0131, T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi Y\u00fcksek Onur Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan da onanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6nce idare mahkemesine, ard\u0131ndan Anayasa Mahkemesine ba\u015fvurdu<\/h2>\n

Karatay, hakk\u0131ndaki disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesi amac\u0131yla yarg\u0131 yoluna ba\u015fvurdu.<\/p>\n

Ankara 14. \u0130dare Mahkemesi, 7 Nisan 2021 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131lan davay\u0131 reddetti. Karatay’\u0131n istinaf ba\u015fvurusu da Ankara B\u00f6lge \u0130dare Mahkemesi 12. \u0130dari Dava Dairesi taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmedi.<\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay ise temyiz talebini, karar\u0131n temyize a\u00e7\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle incelemeksizin reddetti.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 hukuk yollar\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Karatay, 10 Ekim 2022 tarihinde Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel ba\u015fvuruda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fvurusunda ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fini savunan Karatay, hekim ve akademisyen kimli\u011fiyle bilimsel yay\u0131nlara dayanarak kamuoyunu bilgilendirmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi: Disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131n kanuni dayana\u011f\u0131 yeterli de\u011fil<\/h2>\n

Ba\u015fvuruyu inceleyen Anayasa Mahkemesi, hekimlerin mesleki faaliyetleri kapsam\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n disiplin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na konu edilmesinin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne m\u00fcdahale olu\u015fturdu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 olan 6023 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Tabipleri Birli\u011fi Kanunu’nun 39. maddesine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

AYM, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemenin hangi fiile hangi disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeterince belirli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bi\u00e7imde ortaya koymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Disiplin kurullar\u0131na tan\u0131nan geni\u015f takdir yetkisinin keyf\u00ee uygulamalar\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek yeterli hukuki g\u00fcvencelerle s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Mahkeme, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahalenin kanunilik \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n

Bu gerek\u00e7eyle Anayasa’n\u0131n 26. maddesinde g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlal edildi\u011fine oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n

Daha \u00f6nce ayn\u0131 kanun maddesi iptal edilmi\u015fti<\/h2>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesinin karar\u0131nda, 6023 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 39. maddesi hakk\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce verilen iptal karar\u0131na da yer verildi.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, 11 \u015eubat 2025 tarihli karar\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemeyi Anayasa’n\u0131n hukuk devleti ilkesini d\u00fczenleyen 2. maddesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

29 Nisan 2025 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan iptal karar\u0131n\u0131n dokuz ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karatay’\u0131n bireysel ba\u015fvurusunda da disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131n kanuni dayana\u011f\u0131ndaki belirlilik ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik eksikli\u011fi belirleyici oldu.<\/p>\n

Dosya yeniden yarg\u0131lama i\u00e7in Ankara’ya g\u00f6nderildi<\/h2>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi, hak ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla karar\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011finin Ankara 14. \u0130dare Mahkemesine g\u00f6nderilmesine h\u00fckmetti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece Karatay’\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 disiplin cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin dosya yeniden yarg\u0131lama kapsam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nacak.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme ayr\u0131ca 664,10 lira har\u00e7 ve 40 bin lira vek\u00e2let \u00fccreti olmak \u00fczere toplam 40 bin 664 lira 10 kuru\u015f yarg\u0131lama giderinin Karatay’a \u00f6denmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Bu tutar manevi tazminat de\u011fil, yarg\u0131lama gideri niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

AYM karar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131larla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu onaylam\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesinin karar\u0131, Karatay’\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lar hakk\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerinin bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan do\u011fru oldu\u011funa y\u00f6nelik bir tespit i\u00e7ermiyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n t\u0131bbi ge\u00e7erlili\u011finden ziyade, bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar nedeniyle uygulanan disiplin yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa’ya uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceledi.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla karar\u0131n temelini, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne m\u00fcdahalenin yeterli ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir kanuni dayana\u011fa sahip olmamas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etkinli\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131ndaki bilimsel de\u011ferlendirmeler ile hekimlerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na uygulanabilecek disiplin yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n hukuki ko\u015fullar\u0131, birbirinden ayr\u0131 konular olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Karar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Karara ili\u015fkin bilgi<\/th>\nAyr\u0131nt\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ba\u015fvurucu<\/td>\nProf. Dr. Canan Karatay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ba\u015fvuru numaras\u0131<\/td>\n2022\/92607<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disiplin cezas\u0131<\/td>\n1 ay meslekten ge\u00e7ici men<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disiplin cezas\u0131 tarihi<\/td>\n4 Aral\u0131k 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AYM ba\u015fvuru tarihi<\/td>\n10 Ekim 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AYM karar tarihi<\/td>\n21 Nisan 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Resm\u00ee Gazete tarihi<\/td>\n4 Kas\u0131m 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130hlal edilen hak<\/td>\n\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Karar<\/td>\nOy birli\u011fiyle ihlal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yeniden yarg\u0131lama<\/td>\nAnkara 14. \u0130dare Mahkemesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yarg\u0131lama gideri<\/td>\n40.664,10 TL<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesinin karar\u0131yla birlikte, Karatay’\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden disiplin cezas\u0131na ili\u015fkin hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7 yeniden yarg\u0131lama a\u015famas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Karar, hekimlerin kamuoyuna y\u00f6nelik t\u0131bbi a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n disiplin denetimine tabi tutulmas\u0131nda kanuni dayanak, hukuki belirlilik ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcvencelerinin \u00f6nemini de ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), Prof. Dr. Canan Karatay’\u0131n a\u015f\u0131larla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 nedeniyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ayl\u0131k meslekten men cezas\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etti\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131n kanuni dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeterince a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verdi. 4 Kas\u0131m 2026 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanan kararla Karatay’\u0131n yeniden yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":30557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16116],"tags":[9954,17382,2458],"class_list":["post-59454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4-bolge-2","tag-anayasamahkemesi","tag-canankaratay","tag-ifadeozgurlugu"],"yoast_head":"\nAnayasa Mahkemesi'nden Canan Karatay karar\u0131 - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/11\/04\/anayasa-mahkemesinden-canan-karatay-karari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anayasa Mahkemesi'nden Canan Karatay karar\u0131 - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anayasa Mahkemesi (AYM), Prof. Dr. Canan Karatay'\u0131n a\u015f\u0131larla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 nedeniyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ayl\u0131k meslekten men cezas\u0131n\u0131n ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ihlal etti\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. 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