{"id":5869,"date":"2026-02-08T20:03:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T17:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=5869"},"modified":"2026-02-08T20:51:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T17:51:00","slug":"ogretmenler-odasina-veya-siniflara-kamera-konulabilir-mi-iste-yaniti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/02\/08\/ogretmenler-odasina-veya-siniflara-kamera-konulabilir-mi-iste-yaniti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131na veya s\u0131n\u0131flara kamera konulabilir mi? \u0130\u015fte yan\u0131t\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Okullarda, \u00f6zel okullarda ve kurslarda bah\u00e7e giri\u015f ve bina kap\u0131lar\u0131 hari\u00e7 derslik ve ders yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131, y\u00f6netici ve di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\/dinlenme odalar\u0131, rehberlik odas\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphane, spor salonu, y\u00fczme havuzu, tuvalet lavabo, ibadethane ve benzeri birimlerin i\u00e7ini g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde g\u00fcvenlik kameralar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilemez” g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Okullarda g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riskli olan t\u00fcm birimlerinde kamera bulunmas\u0131 gereklili\u011fine ra\u011fmen \u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131na veya s\u0131n\u0131flara kamera konulmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik ama\u00e7l\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6\u011fretmenleri ki\u015fisel takip ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortadad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u015filerin gizli ya\u015fam alan\u0131na girerek veya ba\u015fka suretle ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan bir \u00f6zel ya\u015fam olay\u0131n\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 ve kaydedilmesi hukuken ve etik olarak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015e\u00f6yle ki;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Avrupa S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin “\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n ve aile hayat\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 8. maddesinde;\u00a0“1. Herkes \u00f6zel ve aile hayat\u0131na, konutuna ve haberle\u015fmesine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesi hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na bir kamu otoritesinin m\u00fcdahalesi, ancak ulusal g\u00fcvenlik, kamu emniyeti, \u00fclkenin ekonomik refah\u0131, dirlik ve d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131, su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesinin \u00f6nlenmesi, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n veya ahlak\u0131n veya ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, demokratik bir toplumda, zorunlu olan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ve yasayla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmak ko\u015fuluyla s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.”h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde,<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0“IV. \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi ve korunmas\u0131”\u00a0b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u00a0“A. \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi”\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 20. maddesi 1. f\u0131kras\u0131nda;\u00a0“Herkes, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na ve aile hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesini isteme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. \u00d6zel hayat\u0131n ve aile hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fine dokunulamaz.”\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde herkesin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesini isteme hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fine dokunulamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

6698 say\u0131l\u0131 Ki\u015fisel Verilerin Korunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki Kanunun “Ama\u00e7” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 1. maddesinde; “(1) Bu Kanunun amac\u0131, ki\u015fisel verilerin i\u015flenmesinde ba\u015fta \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi olmak \u00fczere ki\u015filerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini korumak ve ki\u015fisel verileri i\u015fleyen ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ile uyacaklar\u0131 usul ve esaslar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektir.” h\u00fck\u00fcmleriyle \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fi koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

5237 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun\u00a0“\u00d6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal”\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 134. maddesinde;\u00a0“Ki\u015filerin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal eden kimse, bir y\u0131ldan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 ile cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Gizlili\u011fin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya seslerin kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 suretiyle ihlal edilmesi halinde, verilecek ceza bir kat art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.”\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde ise ki\u015filerin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n gizlili\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veya seslerin kayda al\u0131nmas\u0131 suretiyle ihlal edenlerin kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen cezalar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131larak cezaland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kay\u0131t al\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

5442 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130l \u0130daresi Kanununun 11. maddesi (c ) f\u0131kras\u0131nda\u00a0“C) \u0130l s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde huzur ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin, ki\u015fi dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, tasarrufa m\u00fcteaallik emniyetin, kamu esenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nleyici kolluk yetkisi valinin \u00f6dev ve g\u00f6revlerindendir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunlar\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in vali gereken karar ve tedbirleri al\u0131r.”\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re herkesin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterililip g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011finin, \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fine dokunulup dokunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda gereken karar ve tedbirleri almakla Valiler g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel okulda kamera olabilir; ama kamera dersli\u011fi\/\u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6recek a\u00e7\u0131ya getirilemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Not: Buradaki yasak, \u201ckamera fiziksel olarak nerede duruyor?\u201d sorusundan \u00e7ok \u201ckameran\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131 neresi?\u201d sorusuna dayan\u0131r. Koridora konan bir kamera bile kap\u0131 cam\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n i\u00e7ini g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsa, fiilen \u201cdersli\u011fi g\u00f6ren kamera\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furur. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin \u201ci\u00e7ini g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde\u201d vurgusu tam da bu teknik detaya i\u015faret eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamu okullar\u0131: Ayn\u0131 yasak yok mu?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kamu okullar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u201c\u00f6zel okullar y\u00f6netmeli\u011findeki gibi\u201d tek maddelik bir liste her zaman kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmayabilir. Ancak bu, s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7i\/\u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131 izleme uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n \u201cserbest\u201d oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

MEB hukuk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc: \u201cE\u011fitim etkinlikleri kameral\u0131 sistemle izlenmemeli\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

MEB Hukuk Hizmetleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ilgili yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu\u2019nun de\u011ferlendirmesine at\u0131fla, e\u011fitim etkinliklerinin kameral\u0131 sistemle izlenmesinin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131yla ancak \u00f6\u011fretim etkinlikleri yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yerlerin kamerayla izlenebilece\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

2010\/2 say\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Genelgesi: \u201c\u0130nsan onuru ve temel ki\u015filik haklar\u0131\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Genelge, kamu kurumlar\u0131nda hizmet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mahallerin kamerayla izlenmesinde; zorunlu g\u00fcvenlik ihtiyac\u0131 ve kamu yarar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin izlenmesine imk\u00e2n veren uygulamalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu iki metin birlikte okundu\u011funda, kamu okulunda \u201cs\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ve \u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131n\u0131n rutin\/kal\u0131c\u0131 izlenmesi\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, idarenin \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d gerek\u00e7esini a\u015farak personel takibi ve mahremiyete m\u00fcdahale tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na h\u0131zla kay\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mahkemeler ne dedi? (Emsal \u00e7izgi: \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d bahanesiyle personel g\u00f6zetimi olmaz)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kararlar do\u011frudan \u201cokul\u201d ba\u011flam\u0131nda olmasa da, i\u015fyeri\/kurum i\u00e7i kamera tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda mahremiyet-\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck dengesinin nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc emsaller olarak dosyan\u0131n merkezinde duruyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r 1. \u0130dare Mahkemesi: \u201cMemur ve masay\u0131 do\u011frudan izleyen kamera\u201d hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kararda; kamera sistemindeki baz\u0131 kameralar\u0131n do\u011frudan g\u00f6revli memuru ve masalar\u0131n\u0131 izlemeye y\u00f6neldi\u011finin tespiti yap\u0131l\u0131yor; i\u015fyerinin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan bu d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6zetimin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi de\u011ferlendirmesiyle i\u015flem iptal ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elaz\u0131\u011f 2. \u0130dare Mahkemesi: \u201cHizmet salonunda personeli izleyen kameralar\u201d iptal nedeni<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mahkeme, binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f cephesinde sadece giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6ren kameralar\u0131 ayr\u0131 de\u011ferlendirirken; hizmet salonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev yapan personelin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve masalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131na alan kameralar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p \u00f6zel hayat\u0131 ihlal edebilece\u011fini vurgulayarak iptal sonucuna gidiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 1. Daire (2014\/232 E., 2014\/25 K.): \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131na gizli kamera = TCK 134\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 1. Daire\u2019nin 2014 tarihli karar\u0131nda, \u015fikayet\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131na gizli kamera yerle\u015ftirilip g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin kaydedilmesi olay\u0131 ele al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karar, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131n\u0131 fiilen ki\u015fisel alan niteli\u011finde kabul ederek, gizli kamera yerle\u015ftirmenin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n gizlili\u011fini ihlal su\u00e7unu (TCK 134) olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi kanaatine var\u0131yor; men-i muhakeme karar\u0131n\u0131 bozup yarg\u0131lama yolunu a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu karar, okul tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131dan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r:<\/span>
\nGizli kamera ve ki\u015fisel\/mahrem alanda kay\u0131t s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda mesele art\u0131k sadece \u201cidari uygunluk\u201d de\u011fil, ceza sorumlulu\u011fu riskidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire (E.2015\/2995, K.2018\/1736): \u201cKamera son \u00e7are olmal\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r\/usul\/yasal dayanak ve g\u00fcvenceler \u015fart\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay 10. Daire\u2019nin 2018 tarihli karar\u0131nda (\u00fcniversite hizmet binalar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda), kameran\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131yla kurulabilece\u011fi kabul edilse bile, \u015fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcdahalenin kanunilik\/\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmesi,<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 izleme, k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenceler,<\/span><\/p>\n

Kameralar\u0131n giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik alanlara y\u00f6nelmesi; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 do\u011frudan izleme\/denetleme arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kararda ayr\u0131ca, \u201canfiler ve derslikler gibi alanlara yerle\u015ftirilen\u201d kameralar\u0131n, g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farak kamu g\u00f6revlisinin\/\u00f6\u011frencinin ileti\u015fimini ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 izlemeye elveri\u015fli hale gelmesinin mahremiyet sorununu b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc vurgulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu i\u00e7tihat okul s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na bire bir kopyalanmaz (kademeler farkl\u0131), ama prensip nettir:<\/span>
\nE\u011fitim ortam\u0131\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131, s\u0131rf \u201ckamusal\u201d diye s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z g\u00f6zetim alan\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.3. Yarg\u0131tay 9. HD (2020\/1482 E., 2020\/5244 K.): \u201cSes kayd\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na riskli<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 01.06.2020 tarihli bir karar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde, i\u015fyerinde g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131yla ses kayd\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n hukuki sorunlar do\u011furabilece\u011fi ve \u00f6zel hayat\/ki\u015fisel veri boyutunun a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

KVKK\u2019n\u0131n kritik e\u015fi\u011fi: Ses kayd\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kamera tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, pratikte s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u201cses kayd\u0131\u201d ile b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. KVKK\u2019n\u0131n 2023\/1461 say\u0131l\u0131 karar \u00f6zeti bu a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011fretici:<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir e\u011fitim kurumu, \u201cmevzuat izin veriyor\u201d diyerek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc + ses kayd\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurul, ilgili mevzuatta g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kayd\u0131 ile ilgili \u00e7er\u00e7eve bulunsa bile bunun ses kayd\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fru k\u0131lan \u00f6zel bir h\u00fck\u00fcm olu\u015fturmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca ses kayd\u0131n\u0131n, veri minimizasyonu\/\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ve daha a\u011f\u0131r bir m\u00fcdahale oldu\u011funu; g\u00fcvenlik gerek\u00e7esiyle yayg\u0131n beklentinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle: S\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7i kamera zaten tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 iken, mikrofon\/ses kayd\u0131 dosyada \u201ck\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi\u201d niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nereye kamera konabilir \/ nereye konulamaz? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ayr\u0131m, \u00f6zel okullarda y\u00f6netmelik h\u00fckm\u00fc \u00fczerinden \u201cnet\u201d, kamu okullar\u0131nda ise ayn\u0131 mant\u0131kla \u201cy\u00fcksek riskli\/\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck sorunu\u201d \u015feklinde okunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamera konulabilecek alanlar <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bah\u00e7e giri\u015fi ve bina kap\u0131lar\u0131 (\u00f6zel okullarda \u00f6ncelikli alanlar)<\/span><\/p>\n

Koridorlar, merdiven bo\u015fluklar\u0131, bina \u00e7evresi (k\u00f6r noktalar)<\/span><\/p>\n

Otopark, depo gibi g\u00fcvenlik riski y\u00fcksek alanlar<\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak her durumda: g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\/\u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131 gibi yasak alanlar\u0131n i\u00e7ini g\u00f6rmeyecek \u015fekilde ayarlanmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamera konulmamas\u0131 gereken alanlar (\u00f6zel okulda a\u00e7\u0131k yasak; kamuda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mahremiyet alan\u0131)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Derslikler ve ders yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Rehberlik odas\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netici\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\/dinlenme odalar\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuvalet\/lavabo<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130badethane<\/span><\/p>\n

Benzeri mahrem alanlar (\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck testinde a\u011f\u0131r basar)<\/span><\/p>\n

Okullar i\u00e7in \u201cuyum kontrol listesi\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bir okul kamera sistemi kuracaksa, tart\u0131\u015fma \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u201ckamera var m\u0131 yok mu?\u201d de\u011fil; nas\u0131l i\u015fletildi\u011fi<\/strong> \u00fczerinden b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Sahada en \u00e7ok sorun \u00e7\u0131karan ba\u015fl\u0131klar:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131nlatma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc:<\/strong> Kamera alanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bilgilendirme yap\u0131lmas\u0131, hangi ama\u00e7la kay\u0131t al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck:<\/strong> G\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131 varken bile s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7i, \u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131 gibi alanlara y\u00f6nelmemek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ses kayd\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nma:<\/strong> \u201cKamera var\u201d ile \u201ckamera + mikrofon var\u201d ayn\u0131 dosya de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Saklama s\u00fcresi ve eri\u015fim:<\/strong> Kay\u0131tlar\u0131n kimde oldu\u011fu, kimlerin eri\u015fti\u011fi, ne kadar s\u00fcre sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00f6zel okullarda en az 15 g\u00fcn h\u00fckm\u00fc).<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Velilere canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\/online izleme gibi uygulamalar mahremiyet tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 katlar. (Bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar, e\u011fitim etkinli\u011finin izlenmesi ve \u00e7ocuk mahremiyeti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilir.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaman \u00e7izelgesi (dosya arka plan\u0131)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2008:<\/strong> TTK, okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitimde \u201ce\u011fitim etkinliklerinin kameral\u0131 sistemle izlenmesinin uygun olmayaca\u011f\u0131\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcnde de\u011ferlendirme yaz\u0131s\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2010:<\/strong> 2010\/2 say\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Genelgesi, kamu kurumlar\u0131nda kamerayla izlemenin \u201cinsan onuru ve temel ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131\u201d g\u00f6zetim prati\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgular.<\/span><\/p>\n

2015:<\/strong> MEB Hukuk birimi; e\u011fitim etkinliklerinin kamerayla izlenmesine mesafeli yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 tekrar eder, g\u00fcvenlik\u2013mahremiyet dengesine i\u015faret eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017\u2019den itibaren (konsolide metinde halen):<\/strong> \u00d6zel \u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde kamera h\u00fckm\u00fc: zorunluluk + yasak alan listesi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2023:<\/strong> KVKK 2023\/1461: E\u011fitim kurumunda ses kayd\u0131<\/strong> ayr\u0131ca ve daha a\u011f\u0131r bir m\u00fcdahale say\u0131l\u0131r; mevzuatta g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7er\u00e7eve olsa bile ses i\u00e7in \u00f6zel dayanak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milli E\u011fitim Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel okullar:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netmelik \u201cyasak alanlar\u0131\u201d tek tek say\u0131yor \u2192 a\u00e7\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u00f6netmenli\u011fi konuya ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c(Ek:RG-13\/1\/2017-29947) Okullarda, bah\u00e7e giri\u015f ve bina kap\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli olmak \u00fczere, en az on be\u015f g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 depolayacak g\u00fcvenlik kamera sistemi kurulur. Ancak, (Ek ibare:RG-19\/2\/2020-31044) okul ve di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131n derslik ve ders yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler, \u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131, y\u00f6netici ve di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\/dinlenme odalar\u0131, rehberlik odas\u0131, k\u00fct\u00fcphane, spor salonu, y\u00fczme havuzu, tuvalet lavabo, ibadethane ve benzeri birimlerin i\u00e7ini g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde g\u00fcvenlik kameralar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilemez.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamu okullar\u0131:<\/strong> MEB\u2019in hukuk\u00ee g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri + genelge yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 + KVKK\u2013yarg\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri \u2192 fiilen ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n kurulmas\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u00f6netmelik \u015f\u00f6yle demektedir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c30.01.2010 Tarihinde Resmi Gazete yay\u0131mlanan 2010\/2 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Genelgesinin 5. Maddesinde; “Kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda hizmet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen mahallerin kamera ile izlenmesi uygulamalar\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilecek; hizmetin niteli\u011fi itibariyle zorunlu g\u00fcvenlik ihtiyac\u0131 ve kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda insan onuru ve temel ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin izlenmesine imkan veren uygulamalar\u0131n tespit edilmesi durumunda, bu uygulamalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi hususunda gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Orta\u00f6\u011fretim Kurumlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin ”Okul g\u00fcvenli\u011fi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 218.maddesinde de; ”G\u00fcvenli okul ortam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc e\u011fitim ve rehberlik faaliyetlerine \u00f6nem verilir. \u00d6\u011frencilerin fizik\u00ee ve psikolojik \u015fiddetten korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla kamera ve alarm sistemlerinden de yararlan\u0131larak gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r. G\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik personel g\u00f6revlendirilir.” denilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da bahsi ge\u00e7en mevzuat\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n 04.09.2008 Tarih ve 7124 Say\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ”Anaokulu, anas\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, kre\u015f, yuva ve di\u011fer okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda kameral\u0131 izleme sistemi kurulmas\u0131 ve uygulanmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu kurumlardaki e\u011fitim etkinliklerinin kameral\u0131 sistemle izlenmesinin uygun olmayaca\u011f\u0131, ancak g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenim etkinlikleri yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yerlerin kamerayla izlenebilece\u011finin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi” m\u00fctalaa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015favirli\u011fimizce; G\u00fcvenli okul ortam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131 ile \u00d6\u011frencilerin fizik\u00ee ve psikolojik \u015fiddetten korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla kamera ve alarm sistemlerinden de yararlan\u0131larak al\u0131nacak olan tedbirlere ili\u015fkin teredd\u00fctler hukuki mahiyet arz etmemekle birlikte; 30.01.2010 tarihli Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanan 2010\/2 Say\u0131l\u0131 Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Genelgesinin 5. Maddesinde de belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere hizmetin niteli\u011fi itibariyle zorunlu g\u00fcvenlik ihtiyac\u0131 ve kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme amac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda insan onuru ve temel ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u015fekilde kamu g\u00f6revlilerinin izlenmesine imkan veren uygulamalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte olup, s\u00f6z konusu kurumlardaki e\u011fitim etkinliklerinin g\u00fcvenlik amac\u0131yla kameral\u0131 veya benzer sistemlerle izlenmesinin uygun olmayaca\u011f\u0131, ancak e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim etkinlikleri yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan yerlerin kamerayla izlenebilece\u011fi \u00a0de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zel okullarda: Y\u00f6netmelik, s\u0131n\u0131f\/\u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131 dahil sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahrem alanlar\u0131n i\u00e7ini g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde kamera yerle\u015ftirmeyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yasakl\u0131yor; buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k giri\u015f\u2013\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131n\u0131 ve en az 15 g\u00fcn kay\u0131t saklamay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamu okullar\u0131nda: MEB\u2019in hukuk\u00ee de\u011ferlendirmesi, e\u011fitim etkinliklerinin kameral\u0131 izlenmesini uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor; kamera ancak e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim alanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenlik noktalar\u0131nda me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ses kayd\u0131: E\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d bahanesiyle s\u00fcrekli ses kayd\u0131 almak, KVKK kararlar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz bulunabiliyor; idari para cezas\u0131 dahil sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gizli kamera: \u0130\u015fin ceza boyutu var; \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma odas\u0131na gizli kamera yerle\u015ftirme gibi eylemler TCK 134 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilip yarg\u0131lamaya konu olabiliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Okullarda g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d ile \u201cmahremiyet\u201d aras\u0131nda hassas bir dengeyi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zel okullar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan MEB mevzuat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7iziyor: Bah\u00e7e giri\u015fi ve bina kap\u0131lar\u0131 gibi alanlar izlenebilir; ancak derslikler, ders yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ve \u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131 d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok birimin i\u00e7ini g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde kamera yerle\u015ftirilemez. Kamu okullar\u0131nda ise ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011furan bir \u201ctek c\u00fcmlelik\u201d yasak h\u00fckm\u00fcnden \u00e7ok; MEB\u2019in hukuk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, genelgeler, KVKK yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden kurulan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck testi belirleyici oluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5872,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[1269,1271,1268,1267,1270,1272],"class_list":["post-5869","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","tag-ders","tag-kamera","tag-kurs","tag-okul","tag-ozelokul","tag-yonetmelik"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00d6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131na veya s\u0131n\u0131flara kamera konulabilir mi? \u0130\u015fte yan\u0131t\u0131! - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/02\/08\/ogretmenler-odasina-veya-siniflara-kamera-konulabilir-mi-iste-yaniti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00d6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131na veya s\u0131n\u0131flara kamera konulabilir mi? \u0130\u015fte yan\u0131t\u0131! - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Okullarda g\u00fcvenlik kameras\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u201cg\u00fcvenlik\u201d ile \u201cmahremiyet\u201d aras\u0131nda hassas bir dengeyi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zel okullar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan MEB mevzuat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7iziyor: Bah\u00e7e giri\u015fi ve bina kap\u0131lar\u0131 gibi alanlar izlenebilir; ancak derslikler, ders yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ve \u00f6\u011fretmenler odas\u0131 d\u00e2hil bir\u00e7ok birimin i\u00e7ini g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde kamera yerle\u015ftirilemez. 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