Kalbin alt iki odac\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden ay\u0131ran duvarda do\u011fu\u015ftan a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bulunmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ventrik\u00fcler septal defekt (VSD), a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 belirtiler g\u00f6sterebiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuk Kardiyolojisi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Cansaran Tan\u0131d\u0131r, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kalp deliklerinin baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda hi\u00e7bir belirti vermedi\u011fini, b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n ise kalbin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rarak ciddi dola\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131na neden olabildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda belirtilerin daha belirgin hale gelebildi\u011fini ifade eden Tan\u0131d\u0131r, h\u0131zl\u0131 nefes alma, emzirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7abuk yorulma, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 terleme, huzursuzluk ve yeterince kilo alamaman\u0131n \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131 i\u015faretleri oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda ise fiziksel aktivitelerde \u00e7abuk yorulma, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme gerili\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kalp deliklerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn zamanla kendili\u011finden kapanabildi\u011fini belirten Tan\u0131d\u0131r, bu \u00e7ocuklarda d\u00fczenli kardiyolojik takibin yeterli olabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klarda kalbin i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, akci\u011ferlere normalden fazla kan gitmesinin ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
VSD tan\u0131s\u0131nda kalp ultrasonu olarak bilinen ekokardiyografi y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu incelemeyle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve kalp \u00fczerindeki etkileri de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Tedavinin kalpteki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve \u00e7ocu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re belirlendi\u011fini aktaran Tan\u0131d\u0131r, gerekli durumlarda ila\u00e7 tedavisi, cerrahi m\u00fcdahale veya kateter y\u00f6ntemiyle kapatma i\u015fleminin uygulanabildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar, \u00f6zellikle bebeklerde beslenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, h\u0131zl\u0131 solunum ve kilo alamama gibi belirtilerin g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgularken, erken te\u015fhis ve d\u00fczenli takibin kal\u0131c\u0131 kalp ve akci\u011fer sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ocuklarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen do\u011fumsal kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olan ve halk aras\u0131nda kalp deli\u011fi olarak bilinen VSD, \u00f6zellikle bebeklik d\u00f6neminde ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Uzmanlar, h\u0131zl\u0131 nefes alma, beslenirken terleme, \u00e7abuk yorulma ve yeterince kilo alamama gibi belirtilerin ihmal edilmemesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda aileleri uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":58213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[17219,1627,17218],"class_list":["post-58212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-cocukkardiyolojisi","tag-cocuksagligi","tag-kalpdelig"],"yoast_head":"\n