{"id":57029,"date":"2026-10-22T20:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T17:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=57029"},"modified":"2026-10-22T21:47:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T18:47:59","slug":"fon-teklifi-meclisten-gecti-yatirimcilara-1-milyon-liraya-kadar-odeme-yapilacak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/10\/22\/fon-teklifi-meclisten-gecti-yatirimcilara-1-milyon-liraya-kadar-odeme-yapilacak\/","title":{"rendered":"Fon teklifi Meclis’ten ge\u00e7ti: Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara 1 milyon liraya kadar \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tasfiyesine Karar Verilen Baz\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Fonlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Teklifi, TBMM Genel Kurulu’nda kabul edilerek yasala\u015ft\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kanunla Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu’nun ilgili h\u00fckm\u00fc uyar\u0131nca, Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulunun (SPK) 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihli kararlar\u0131 ile tasfiyesine karar verilen yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131ndan bu d\u00fczenlemenin yay\u0131m\u0131 tarihinde tasfiyesi tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131n adil, \u015feffaf ve etkin \u015fekilde tasfiyesine, bu fonlar\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan de\u011ferlerin geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na, fon kayb\u0131 ve zarar\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulardan tahsiline ve geri kazan\u0131lan de\u011ferlerin fon pay sahibine \u00f6denmesine ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanunun h\u00fck\u00fcmleri, belirtilenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki di\u011fer yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan genel veya s\u00fcrekli bir tasfiye ve sorumluluk rejimi olu\u015fturmayacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, d\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 tan\u0131mlar ve k\u0131saltmalar da h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fczenlemenin, “Tasfiyenin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesine ili\u015fkin genel esaslar ve fon pay sahipli\u011finin belirlenmesi” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re, fonlar\u0131n tasfiyesi SPK’n\u0131n g\u00f6zetim ve denetiminde, tasfiye ile g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek. Kurul, tasfiye s\u00fcrecinin a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131, fon varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tespitini ve nakde \u00e7evrilmesini, de\u011ferleme esaslar\u0131n\u0131, fon pay sahipli\u011finin belirlenme \u015feklini, ara ve nihai \u00f6demeyi, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ve tasfiyeye ili\u015fkin di\u011fer usul ve esaslar\u0131 belirlemeye yetkili olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tasfiye ile g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015flar, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 menfaatini, ilgili varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve fon portf\u00f6y yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, fon varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve fon pay sahiplerinin ortak menfaatini g\u00f6zeterek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en y\u00fcksek ekonomik de\u011ferin elde edilmesi amac\u0131yla gerekli \u00f6zeni g\u00f6sterecek. Borsada olu\u015fan fiyat\u0131n ilgili varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ger\u00e7ek de\u011ferini yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya tasfiyeyi geciktirece\u011finin Kurulca belirlendi\u011fi hallerde, tasfiye i\u015flemlerinde geri al\u0131m, hakim orta\u011fa satma hakk\u0131, toptan sat\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zel i\u015flem bildirimi y\u00f6ntemleri ile ge\u00e7ici olarak farkl\u0131 bir fiyat marj\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131na ve sermaye piyasas\u0131 mevzuat\u0131 ile Borsa mevzuat\u0131nda yer alan di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na Kurulca karar verilebilecek. Kurul, tasfiye ile g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015flar\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine ilgili varl\u0131klar\u0131n Borsa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na onay verebilecek. Bu kapsamda yap\u0131lacak sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, Kurulun yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemelerinde yer alan k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar uygulanmayacak. Borsada veya Borsa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak sat\u0131\u015f yoluyla varl\u0131klar\u0131 sat\u0131n alacak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bu i\u015fleme konu olan varl\u0131klar\u0131 belirli bir s\u00fcre Borsada satamayaca\u011f\u0131na ve bu varl\u0131klar\u0131n Borsada sat\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furacak \u015fekilde herhangi bir i\u015flemde bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131na Kurulca karar verilebilecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tasfiye s\u00fcrecinde tahsil edilen tutarlar, fonun y\u00f6netim ve tasfiyesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan zorunlu giderler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra tasfiye malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dahil edilecek. Tasfiyenin tamamlanmas\u0131ndan sonra tahsil edilen tutarlar ise m\u00fckerrer \u00f6demeye yol a\u00e7mayacak \u015fekilde geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131na aktar\u0131lacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merkezi Kay\u0131t Kurulu\u015fu A\u015e (MKK), Takasbank, Borsa \u0130stanbul A\u015e (Borsa), T\u00fcrkiye Bankalar Birli\u011fi, tasfiye ile g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015flar, portf\u00f6y y\u00f6netim \u015firketleri, portf\u00f6y saklama kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile di\u011fer sermaye piyasas\u0131 kurumlar\u0131 ve kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, bu d\u00fczenlemenin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bilgi ve belgeleri Kurula, Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Tazmin Merkezine (YTM) ve\/veya Tasarruf Mevduat\u0131 Sigorta Fonuna (TMSF) talepleri \u00fczerine gecikmeksizin vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olacak. Bu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar \u00f6zel mevzuatlar\u0131nda yer alan gizlilik ve s\u0131r saklamaya ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmlere dayanarak bilgi vermekten imtina edemeyecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fon pay sahipli\u011fi, tasfiye ile g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan MKK kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile mutabakat sa\u011flanmak suretiyle fon ve hesap baz\u0131nda tespit edilecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanunla kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 sahipleri ad\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye Elektronik Fon Al\u0131m Sat\u0131m Platformu’na (TEFAS) iletilmi\u015f olmakla birlikte ilgili fonun temerr\u00fcd\u00fc veya fiyat a\u00e7\u0131klamamas\u0131 nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyen talimatlar ge\u00e7ersiz hale geldi\u011finden TEFAS \u0130\u015flem Blokaj Alt Hesab\u0131nda kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 bulunan kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 sahiplerinin de fon pay sahibi s\u0131fat\u0131yla tasfiye kapsam\u0131nda olduklar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, tasfiyeye konu fonlara ili\u015fkin olarak 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihi ve \u00f6ncesinde TEFAS’a iletilmi\u015f olmakla birlikte, ilgili fonun temerr\u00fcd\u00fc ve\/veya kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 fiyat\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131 nedenleriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyen talimatlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kat\u0131lma paylar\u0131 bloke edilmi\u015f olanlar, fon pay sahibi s\u0131fat\u0131yla d\u00fczenlemedeki tasfiye h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine tabi olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu’nun “piyasa bozucu eylemler”, “bilgi suistimali”, “piyasa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenen fiillerin, Kurulun 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihli kararlar\u0131yla tasfiyesine karar verilen fonlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenmesi veya bu fonlarla birlikte hareket edilmesi ya da fonlar\u0131n i\u015ftirakiyle i\u015flenmesi halinde bu fiilleri i\u015fledi\u011fi veya bu fonlarla birlikte hareket etti\u011fi Kurulca tespit edilen ki\u015fi ve kurumlara, Kurulun s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen tarihli kararlar\u0131 uyar\u0131nca tasfiyesine karar verilen fonlar\u0131n tasfiye ve geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131ndan \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmayacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

– “Net yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131, ara \u00f6deme ve nihai \u00f6deme”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanunun “Net yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131, ara \u00f6deme ve nihai \u00f6deme” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re, fon malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nakde \u00e7evrilmesi sonucunda elde edilen da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilir nakdin, tasfiye karar\u0131ndan bir \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn sonu itibar\u0131yla ge\u00e7erli fon birim pay fiyat\u0131 ile \u00f6demeye esas kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 adetleri \u00fczerinden hesaplanan toplam tutar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yeterli olmamas\u0131 halinde, Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu’nun “piyasa bozucu eylemler”, “bilgi suistimali”, “piyasa doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinde d\u00fczenlenen fiillere y\u00f6nelik h\u00fck\u00fcm sakl\u0131 kalmak kayd\u0131yla, tasfiye bakiyesinden yap\u0131lacak \u00f6demelerde dikkate al\u0131nacak fon pay sahibinin net yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131, fona, fon pay sahibi taraf\u0131ndan fiilen yap\u0131lan her bir nakit giri\u015finin ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tasfiye tarihine kadar T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan t\u00fcketici fiyat endeksi ile yurt i\u00e7i \u00fcretici fiyat endeksindeki de\u011fi\u015fim oranlar\u0131n\u0131n aritmetik ortalamas\u0131 k\u0131stelyevm usul\u00fc uygulanarak bulunacak giri\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tutarlar\u0131ndan, giri\u015f tutar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tutar\u0131ndan fazla olmas\u0131 durumunda, fondan fon pay sahibine yap\u0131lan her bir nakit \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tutar\u0131n\u0131n ilk giren ilk \u00e7\u0131kar esas\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi suretiyle MKK taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fon pay sahiplerinin tasfiye bakiyesinden alacaklar\u0131 \u00f6demelerden mahsup edilmek \u00fczere, ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcm uyar\u0131nca hesaplanan net yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131n\u0131n endeksleme uygulanmaks\u0131z\u0131n bulunan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7memek kayd\u0131yla, Kurulca belirlenen fonlarda, net yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131 1 milyon T\u00fcrk liras\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in bu tutarda, 1 milyon T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 ve \u00fczerinde olan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in ise en fazla 1 milyon T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 ara \u00f6deme yap\u0131labilecek. Fon pay sahiplerine yap\u0131lacak ara \u00f6deme tutar\u0131, para piyasas\u0131 niteli\u011findeki fonlar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, ara \u00f6deme tutar\u0131n\u0131n hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten bir \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn sonu itibar\u0131yla hesaplanan, ilgili fon pay sahibinin hesab\u0131nda bulunan fon kat\u0131lma paylar\u0131n\u0131n toplam de\u011ferini a\u015famayacak. Fonun \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn sonu fiyat\u0131, ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bilgiler tasfiye ile g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015flardan temin edilerek, ilgili g\u00fcne dair yap\u0131lan de\u011ferleme ile Takasbank taraf\u0131ndan hesaplanan fiyat olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilir nakdin d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re hesaplanan net yat\u0131r\u0131m tutarlar\u0131n\u0131n ve\/veya d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re hesaplanan ara \u00f6deme tutarlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetmemesi halinde Kurul, mevcut nakitten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en fazla say\u0131da fon pay sahibinin tam yararlanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla, net yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan fon pay sahibinden ba\u015flanmak suretiyle \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ve\/veya t\u00fcm fon pay sahipleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uygulanacak asgari bir ara \u00f6deme tutar\u0131 belirlenerek bu tutara kadar \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermeye yetkili olacak. Bu kapsamda yap\u0131lacak \u00f6demelerde hi\u00e7bir fon pay sahibine net yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6deme tutar\u0131n\u0131n hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten ve\/veya tasfiye tarihinden \u00f6nceki g\u00fcn sonu itibar\u0131yla hesaplanm\u0131\u015f hak ve alacak tutarlar\u0131n\u0131 veya d\u00fczenlemede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 1 milyon T\u00fcrk liras\u0131 tutar\u0131ndaki ara \u00f6deme tavan\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan \u00f6deme yap\u0131lamayacak. Ara \u00f6deme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 iade i\u015flemi yap\u0131lamayacak. S\u00f6z konusu kat\u0131lma paylar\u0131 nihai tasfiye \u00f6demeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda iade edilecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurulun 17 Eyl\u00fcl 2026 tarihli kararlar\u0131yla tasfiyesine karar verilen fonlarda, tasfiye tarihine kadar kat\u0131lma paylar\u0131n\u0131 fona iade etmek suretiyle \u00f6deme alm\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015filerin, giri\u015flerinin tasfiye tarihine kadar T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan t\u00fcketici fiyat endeksi ile yurt i\u00e7i \u00fcretici fiyat endeksindeki de\u011fi\u015fim oranlar\u0131n\u0131n aritmetik ortalamas\u0131 k\u0131stelyevm usul\u00fc uygulanarak bulunacak miktar\u0131 a\u015fan tutarda elde ettikleri getiri, Kurulca ilan edilen hesaplara iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak iade edilebilecek. Bu fonlar\u0131n malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yer alan ve Kurulca Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu’nun ilgili maddelerine konu edilen paylardan kazan\u00e7 elde eden ki\u015filerce, s\u00f6z konusu paylardan elde edilen getirinin, pay\u0131n elde tutuldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde al\u0131m maliyetinin tasfiye tarihine kadar T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan t\u00fcketici fiyat endeksi ile yurt i\u00e7i \u00fcretici fiyat endeksindeki de\u011fi\u015fim oranlar\u0131n\u0131n aritmetik ortalamas\u0131 k\u0131stelyevm usul\u00fc uygulanarak bulunacak tutar\u0131 a\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131, Kurulca ilan edilen genel hisse iade hesab\u0131na iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak iade edilebilecek. H\u00fck\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda, hesaplama d\u00f6neminin, iade edilecek tutar\u0131n belirlenmesinde kullan\u0131lacak y\u00f6ntem ile h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin di\u011fer usul ve esaslar\u0131n belirlenmesine Kurul yetkili olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nihai \u00f6demede, fon pay sahibine tasfiye malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131ndan veya di\u011fer hukuki yollardan daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan \u00f6demeler mahsup edilecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tasfiyesine Karar Verilen Baz\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Fonlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Teklifi ile “Fon mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan de\u011ferler ve \u015fahsi sorumluluk” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmle fon mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan de\u011ferlerin kapsam\u0131 ve bu nedenle do\u011fan zarara veya kayba y\u00f6nelik sorumluluk d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6re, fon mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan mevzuata ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak veya mevzuata \u015feklen uygun olsa dahi fonun menfaatine uygun ger\u00e7ek bir ekonomik amac\u0131 bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z veya muvazaal\u0131 i\u015flemlerle kredi, bor\u00e7, avans, teminat, devir, temlik, al\u0131m, sat\u0131m, repo, ters repo veya benzeri i\u015flem ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yoluyla ili\u015fkili taraflar, hakim ortaklar, y\u00f6neticiler, bunlar\u0131n do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 kontrol ettikleri ki\u015filer yahut di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filer lehine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan veya aktar\u0131lan para, sermaye piyasas\u0131 arac\u0131, mal, hak ve alacaklar ile bunlar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en veya de\u011ferlendirilmesi suretiyle elde edilen de\u011ferler fon mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f de\u011fer addedilerek fon zarara veya kayba u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lacak. Zarar veya kay\u0131ptan \u00f6ncelikle fonun kurucusu ve\/veya y\u00f6neticisi olan portf\u00f6y y\u00f6netim \u015firketi sorumlu olacak. Bu tutar\u0131n portf\u00f6y y\u00f6netim \u015firketinden tamamen veya k\u0131smen tahsil edilememesi veya edilemeyece\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belli olmas\u0131 halinde, fonun zarara veya kayba u\u011frat\u0131lmas\u0131nda sorumlulu\u011fu Kurulca belirlenen ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filer ile bu ki\u015filerle birlikte hareket etti\u011fi tespit edilenler, \u015fahsen sorumlu olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm kapsam\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin g\u00f6revlerinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131, g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131klar\u0131 veya y\u00f6netim ya da kontrol\u00fc ellerinde bulundurduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen i\u015flem ve kararlardan do\u011fan sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmayacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fczenlemenin “Elkonulan ve m\u00fcsadere edilen mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri ve geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda bulunmayan durumlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu (SPK), tasfiye i\u015flemleri ile denetim ve inceleme sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak her bir fon bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zarar veya kay\u0131p tutar\u0131n\u0131, zarar veya kay\u0131pta sorumlulu\u011fu bulunan ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015fileri ve sorumlu olduklar\u0131 tutarlar\u0131 belirleyerek Tasarruf Mevduat\u0131 Sigorta Fonuna (TMSF) bildirecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

SPK’nin bildirimi \u00fczerine sorumlular\u0131n mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan geri kazan\u0131m sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Amme Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n Tahsil Usul\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Kanun kapsam\u0131nda TMSF taraf\u0131ndan tahsil ve takip i\u015flemleri ba\u015flat\u0131lacak. TMSF, Amme Alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n Tahsil Usul\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ve Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu’nun ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerini uygulama yetkisine haiz olacak. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lacak davalarla ilgili olarak \u0130stanbul idare mahkemeleri yetkili olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Elkonulan ve m\u00fcsadere edilen mallar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanunla, ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ve kovu\u015fturmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda elkonulan veya m\u00fcsadere edilen mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerinin, fonla hukuki ve ekonomik ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 bulundu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geri kazan\u0131m sistemine dahil edilmesi sa\u011flanacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Elkonulan ve m\u00fcsadere edilen mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri ve geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fckme g\u00f6re, bu d\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131ndaki fonlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 fiiller nedeniyle y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen soru\u015fturmalar kapsam\u0131nda CMK’nin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca elkoyma karar\u0131 verilebilecek. Elkonulan mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri aras\u0131nda, fona do\u011frudan iadesi hukuken m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan para ve sermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 halinde bunlar, CMK’nin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uyar\u0131nca ilgili fona veya geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131na cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131, hakim veya mahkemece iade edilecek. Bu d\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131nda SPK’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7 duyurular\u0131na dayanak raporlar, CMK’nin ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince d\u00fczenlenen su\u00e7tan elde edilen de\u011fere ili\u015fkin rapor say\u0131lacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011frudan fona devredilemeyen ve sorumlulara ait gayrimenkul gibi di\u011fer mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan TMSF’nin kayyum olarak atanabilmesine ve Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu’nda tan\u0131nan yetkileri kullanarak bu de\u011ferleri dava sonucu beklenmeksizin satmas\u0131na veya tasfiye etmesine imkan sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131lama sonucunda m\u00fcsaderesine karar verilen ve su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren fonun mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya fon zarar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu mahkemece belirlenen de\u011ferlerin, Hazine’ye gelir kaydedilmeksizin ilgili yat\u0131r\u0131m fonuna, tasfiyenin tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde ise geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131na aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na mahkemece karar verilecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu d\u00fczenleme kapsam\u0131nda tahsil ve\/veya iade edilen tutarlar ile su\u00e7la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlerinden ilgili fona veya fon pay sahiplerine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilen tutarlar, TMSF nezdinde her bir fon i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 alt hesaplarda geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131 olarak izlenecek. Bu tutarlar TMSF’nin kendi mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 olacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131nda bulunan tutarlar yaln\u0131zca ilgili fonun tasfiyesi ve fon pay sahiplerine yap\u0131lacak \u00f6demeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek, ba\u015fka bir ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lamayacak, teminat g\u00f6sterilemeyecek ve kamu alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in olsa dahi haczedilemeyecek, \u00fczerlerine ihtiyati tedbir veya ihtiyati haciz konulamayacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131nda biriken tutarlar, yap\u0131lan zorunlu masraflar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra TMSF taraf\u0131ndan tasfiye ile g\u00f6revli kurulu\u015fa, tasfiyenin tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 halinde ise SPK taraf\u0131ndan bildirilen fon pay sahiplerine \u00f6denmek \u00fczere Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 Tazmin Merkezi’ne (YTM) aktar\u0131lacak. \u00d6demeler YTM taraf\u0131ndan kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 sahipli\u011fi oran\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak. Nihai da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sonucunda bir fon pay sahibine yap\u0131lacak \u00f6demenin, \u00f6deme y\u00f6ntemine ili\u015fkin i\u015flem ve aktar\u0131m maliyetleri dikkate al\u0131narak SPK taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek asgari \u00f6deme tutar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 halinde, bu tutar fon pay sahibi ad\u0131na izlenecek ve sonraki da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlarda hak kazan\u0131lan tutarlara eklenecek, birikmi\u015f tutar\u0131n asgari \u00f6deme tutar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 halinde fon pay sahibine \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geri kazan\u0131m hesab\u0131na gelen veya aktar\u0131lan bir tutar\u0131n birden fazla fon ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda fonlar aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar fon t\u00fcrleri, likidite yeterlik oran\u0131, fon kat\u0131lma pay\u0131 sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131s\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, ilgili fonlardaki tasfiye oran\u0131 ve benzeri k\u0131staslar dikkate al\u0131narak SPK taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanunla, d\u00fczenlemenin uygulanmas\u0131nda gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen durumlarda, ko\u015fullar\u0131 Kurul Karar Organ\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmek \u00fczere, bu kanunun uygulanmas\u0131ndan do\u011fan i\u015fler, a\u00e7\u0131lacak dava ve takipler i\u00e7in SPK ve YTM taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan avukatl\u0131k hizmeti ile muhasebe ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme hizmetleri temin edilebilecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fczenlemenin uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar SPK taraf\u0131ndan TMSF’nin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na giren hususlarda TMSF’nin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131narak belirlenecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fczenlemede h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmayan hallerde Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu, CMK, Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Kanunu ve ilgili di\u011fer mevzuat\u0131n bu d\u00fczenlemeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmayan h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanacak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanun teklifinin kabul edilmesinin ard\u0131ndan TBMM Ba\u015fkanvekili Tekin Bing\u00f6l, birle\u015fimi, 27 Ekim Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 15.00’te toplanmak \u00fczere kapatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kim, ne kadar \u00f6deme alabilecek?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Yeni d\u00fczenlemenin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanan \u00f6rnek tablo \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n hak ve alaca\u011f\u0131<\/b><\/td>\nYap\u0131labilecek ara \u00f6deme<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
100.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\nEn fazla 100.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
250.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\nEn fazla 250.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
500.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\nEn fazla 500.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
750.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\nEn fazla 750.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.000.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\nEn fazla 1.000.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.500.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\nEn fazla 1.000.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.000.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\nEn fazla 1.000.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.000.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\nEn fazla 1.000.000 TL<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tasfiyesine karar verilen yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin 9 maddelik kanun teklifi, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Genel Kurulunda kabul edilerek yasala\u015ft\u0131. D\u00fczenlemeyle birlikte yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara 1 milyon liraya kadar ara \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 1 milyon lira ve alt\u0131nda olanlara hak ettikleri tutar kadar, daha y\u00fcksek tutarda alaca\u011f\u0131 bulunanlara ise en fazla 1 milyon lira \u00f6deme yap\u0131labilecek. \u00d6demelerin d\u00fczenlemenin Resm\u00ee Gazete’de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[17008,744,16724],"class_list":["post-57029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-fonteklifi","tag-tbmm","tag-yatirimciodemeleri"],"yoast_head":"\nFon teklifi Meclis'ten ge\u00e7ti: Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara 1 milyon liraya kadar \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacak - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/10\/22\/fon-teklifi-meclisten-gecti-yatirimcilara-1-milyon-liraya-kadar-odeme-yapilacak\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fon teklifi Meclis'ten ge\u00e7ti: Yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara 1 milyon liraya kadar \u00f6deme yap\u0131lacak - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tasfiyesine karar verilen yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin 9 maddelik kanun teklifi, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Genel Kurulunda kabul edilerek yasala\u015ft\u0131. 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