\u0130zmir Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay \u00dcniversitesi Co\u011frafya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. \u015eermin Ta\u011f\u0131l, Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda g\u00f6zlenen kurakla\u015fma e\u011filiminin Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ni de etkiledi\u011fini belirterek, uzun d\u00f6nemli kurakl\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 su y\u00f6netiminin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n beklenen d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesinin toprak nemini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yer alt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ta\u011f\u0131l, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Ege\u2019nin her b\u00f6lgesinde ayn\u0131 \u015fiddette ya\u015fanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Gelecek d\u00f6nemin ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7mesine ili\u015fkin tahminlerin tek ba\u015f\u0131na su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n toparlanaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini vurgulayan Ta\u011f\u0131l, \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131msal kurakl\u0131k ve yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n ne zaman, ne miktarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ve topra\u011fa ne kadar s\u0131zabildi\u011finin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Yer alt\u0131 su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden beslenmesinin uzun zaman alabildi\u011fini belirten Ta\u011f\u0131l, kurak d\u00f6nemlerde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131lan rezervlerin toparlanmas\u0131n\u0131n daha da uzun s\u00fcrebildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Kentlerde acil su y\u00f6netimi ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade eden Ta\u011f\u0131l, ya\u011fmur suyu hasad\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015febeke kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal sulama ile yer alt\u0131 suyu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n havzalar\u0131n kapasitesine g\u00f6re y\u00f6netilmesi<\/strong> gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Ta\u011f\u0131l, uzun s\u00fcre ya\u011f\u0131\u015f almayan topra\u011fa k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmesi halinde suyun tamam\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011fa s\u0131zamayabilece\u011fini ve y\u00fczey ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7erek sel riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Kentlerdeki beton ve asfalt y\u00fczeylerin de bu riski b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Ta\u011f\u0131l, \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sona erdi\u011fi veya su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yeterince beslendi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmeyece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n De\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kurakl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015f risklerinin birlikte ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ta\u011f\u0131l, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cKentleri art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca kurakl\u0131\u011fa ya da yaln\u0131zca sele kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, her iki riske birden haz\u0131rlamal\u0131y\u0131z. Ya\u011fmur suyunu h\u0131zla uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir sorun olarak g\u00f6rmek yerine, uygun alanlarda topra\u011fa s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 toplay\u0131p depolamal\u0131 ve \u015febeke kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mesele yaln\u0131zca ne kadar ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015fen suyu ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tutabildi\u011fimiz ve ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz d\u00f6neme aktarabildi\u011fimizdir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Prof. Dr. \u015eermin Ta\u011f\u0131l, de\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kentlerin yaln\u0131zca kurakl\u0131\u011fa ya da yaln\u0131zca sele kar\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil, iki riske birden haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Ta\u011f\u0131l, ya\u011fmur suyu hasad\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, su kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suyun yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":56494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[679,16922,16923],"class_list":["post-56493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-kuraklik","tag-sel-riski","tag-yagmur-suyu-hasadi"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cKentleri iki riske birden haz\u0131rlamal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/h3>\n