{"id":56201,"date":"2026-10-18T14:46:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T11:46:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=56201"},"modified":"2026-10-18T14:46:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T11:46:23","slug":"hapishaneden-cumhurbaskanligina-uzanan-mucadele-aliya-izetbegovic-vefatinin-23-yilinda-aniliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/10\/18\/hapishaneden-cumhurbaskanligina-uzanan-mucadele-aliya-izetbegovic-vefatinin-23-yilinda-aniliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Hapishaneden cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzanan m\u00fccadele: Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7 vefat\u0131n\u0131n 23. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, hukuk\u00e7u ve devlet adam\u0131 Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 19 Ekim 2003’te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin 23. y\u0131l\u0131nda fikirleri ve geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyle an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Eski Yugoslavya y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda iki kez cezaevine giren, toplam y\u0131llarca \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan ve daha sonra Bosna Hersek’in ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in hayat\u0131, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l Avrupa tarihinin en \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinden birine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n dini ve milli kimli\u011fini korumak amac\u0131yla ba\u015flayan m\u00fccadelesi, 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131na liderlik etmesiyle yeni bir boyut kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda halk\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi etraf\u0131nda bir araya getiren \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkesinin uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Siyasi hayat\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, adalet, ahlak, insan haklar\u0131 ve medeniyet \u00fczerine geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle de tan\u0131nan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, Bosna Hersek’in s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce miras\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

1925’te ba\u015flayan hayat: Bosanski Samac’tan Saraybosna’ya<\/h2>\n

Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bosna Hersek’in Bosanski Samac \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Mustafa ve Hiba \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7 \u00e7iftinin be\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011fundan biri olan Aliya, hen\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ailesiyle birlikte Saraybosna’ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocukluk ve gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Saraybosna’da ge\u00e7iren \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, e\u011fitimini de burada tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in gen\u00e7li\u011fi, Avrupa’da siyasal \u00e7alkant\u0131lar\u0131n, milliyet\u00e7i hareketlerin ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n etkilerinin yo\u011fun bi\u00e7imde ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme denk geldi.<\/p>\n

Bosna Hersek’te M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n dini ve milli kimliklerinin bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bu y\u0131llar, onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinde belirleyici oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda H\u0131rvatistan’daki fa\u015fist Usta\u015fa rejiminin Bosna Hersek’i kendi y\u00f6netimine dahil etmesi ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131 H\u0131rvat kimli\u011fi alt\u0131nda tan\u0131mlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgede ciddi bask\u0131lara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7isi \u00c7etnik hareketinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00e7ok say\u0131da sivilin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na ve bask\u0131lara tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, gen\u00e7 ya\u015flardan itibaren dini ve milli kimli\u011fin korunmas\u0131, insan haklar\u0131 ve toplumsal e\u015fitlik konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hareketiyle ba\u015flayan m\u00fccadele<\/h2>\n

Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in toplumsal ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131, Yugoslavya’daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun dini ve milli bilincini canl\u0131 tutmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan Gen\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hareketine kat\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hareket i\u00e7erisinde aktif rol \u00fcstlenen \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n di\u011fer halklarla e\u015fit haklara sahip olmas\u0131 ve sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda zarar g\u00f6ren dini ve toplumsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden aya\u011fa kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Yugoslavya Federal Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00fclkede kom\u00fcnist y\u00f6netim d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiren \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gen\u00e7 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hareketinin di\u011fer \u00fcyeleriyle birlikte g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hen\u00fcz 21 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck siyasi bask\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in cezaevi y\u0131llar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak hapis cezas\u0131, onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve hak m\u00fccadelesinden vazge\u00e7mesine neden olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, hukuk e\u011fitimi ald\u0131 ve ailesini kurdu<\/h2>\n

\u0130lk hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na devam eden \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, \u00f6nce ziraat fak\u00fcltesine, ard\u0131ndan hukuk fak\u00fcltesine y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n

Hukuk e\u011fitimini tamamlayan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda Halida ile evlendi.<\/p>\n

Bu evlilikten Leyla, Sabina ve Bakir isimli \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, ailesi ve mesleki ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Josip Broz Tito y\u00f6netimindeki Yugoslavya’da M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerini \u00e7e\u015fitli yay\u0131n organlar\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Preporod, Takvim ve Glasnik gibi yay\u0131nlarda yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yay\u0131mlanan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n isimlerinin ba\u015f harflerinden olu\u015fturdu\u011fu “LSB” mahlas\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini geli\u015ftirmeye devam eden \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan “\u0130slam Deklarasyonu” adl\u0131 eseriyle dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Eser, \u0130slam toplumlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel, ahlaki ve toplumsal meselelerine ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda geni\u015f yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fikirleri nedeniyle ikinci kez cezaevine girdi<\/h2>\n

Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in ya\u015fam\u0131nda ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck hapis d\u00f6nemi, 1980’li y\u0131llarda ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yugoslavya’n\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar liderli\u011fini yapan Josip Broz Tito’nun 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkedeki siyasi dengeler de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Milliyet\u00e7i hareketlerin y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri de Yugoslav y\u00f6netiminin hedefi haline geldi.<\/p>\n

1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Aras\u0131nda \u0130slam” adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131na k\u0131sa s\u00fcre kala \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 12 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ayd\u0131nla birlikte tutukland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“Saraybosna S\u00fcreci” olarak bilinen davada \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fct kurarak d\u00fc\u015fmanca faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iddialar\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mahkeme, “\u0130slam Deklarasyonu”nda dile getirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de karar\u0131na dayanak g\u00f6stererek \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’i 14 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci kez cezaevine giren \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, hapiste ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi y\u0131llarda da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1983-1988 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki cezaevi d\u00f6neminde kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 notlar, daha sonra “\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131m – Zindandan Notlar” ad\u0131yla yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan afla serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 cezaevinde ge\u00e7iren bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u00fcn hayat\u0131nda, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzanacak yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1990’da siyasi liderli\u011fe uzanan yol<\/h2>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Demokratik Eylem Partisinin (SDA) ilk genel ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n

Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n siyasi temsilinde \u00f6nemli rol \u00fcstlenen SDA, Yugoslavya’n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde Bosna Hersek’in gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n merkezinde yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Bosna Hersek’in cumhuriyet d\u00fczeyindeki ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine geldi.<\/p>\n

Ancak Yugoslavya’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 cumhuriyetlerde y\u00fckselen milliyet\u00e7i hareketler, Bosna Hersek’i k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde ciddi bir siyasi ve askeri krizle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Slovenya ve H\u0131rvatistan’da ba\u015flayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n etkileri Bosna Hersek’e de yay\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Bosna Hersek’in Yugoslavya’dan ayr\u0131larak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 temel tart\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131ndan biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7 ise Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, egemen ve farkl\u0131 halklar\u0131n e\u015fit haklarla ya\u015fayabilece\u011fi bir devlet olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n

1992 referandumu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi<\/h2>\n

Bosna Hersek’in gelece\u011fini belirleyen en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerden biri, 29 \u015eubat-1 Mart 1992 tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu oldu.<\/p>\n

Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rplar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn boykot etti\u011fi referandumda sand\u0131\u011fa giden se\u00e7menlerin y\u00fczde 99,7’si ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oy kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Referandumun ard\u0131ndan Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan S\u0131rp g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yugoslav Halk Ordusu ve S\u0131rp paramiliter birliklerinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00fclkenin bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc savunarak halka direni\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, yaln\u0131zca siyasi bir lider de\u011fil, sava\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00fclkesinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesini y\u00f6neten isim haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131: Ku\u015fatma, katliamlar ve a\u011f\u0131r insani kay\u0131plar<\/h2>\n

1992-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131, Avrupa’n\u0131n \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en a\u011f\u0131r insani felaketlerden birine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bosna Hersek’teki S\u0131rp g\u00fc\u00e7leri, \u00fclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde sivilleri hedef alan sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fkent Saraybosna yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l boyunca ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kentte ya\u015fayan siviller, a\u011f\u0131r bombard\u0131manlar, keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131, a\u00e7l\u0131k, elektrik ve su kesintileriyle m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Prijedor, Bijeljina, Zvornik, Vi\u015fegrad, Fo\u00e7a ve Srebrenitsa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok yerle\u015fim yerinde sivillere y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7lar i\u015flendi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da Bo\u015fnak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklardan zorla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar cinsel \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131, siviller toplama kamplar\u0131nda tutuldu ve dini yap\u0131lar y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Srebrenitsa’da Temmuz 1995’te 8 binden fazla Bo\u015fnak erkek ve erkek \u00e7ocu\u011funun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeler taraf\u0131ndan soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak kabul edildi.<\/p>\n

Bosna Hersek’in kuzey ve do\u011fusunda S\u0131rp g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle, g\u00fcney ve bat\u0131s\u0131nda ise belirli d\u00f6nemlerde H\u0131rvat g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle sava\u015fan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131lar\u0131, \u00fclkenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etti.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, bu a\u011f\u0131r ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda hem siyasi hem de diplomatik giri\u015fimleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te Bosna Hersek halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebini uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyuna anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dayton Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ve tarihe ge\u00e7en s\u00f6zleri<\/h2>\n

Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131, 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan Dayton Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile sona erdi.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015fta \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirken bir milyondan fazla ki\u015fi yerinden edildi.<\/p>\n

Dayton Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Bosna Hersek’in uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nan devlet yap\u0131s\u0131 korunurken \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 idari ve siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n

Bosna Hersek, Bosna Hersek Federasyonu ile S\u0131rp Cumhuriyeti adl\u0131 iki entiteden olu\u015fan bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015ftu. Br\u00e7ko ise daha sonra \u00f6zel stat\u00fcl\u00fc bir b\u00f6lge olarak d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n

Bosna Hersek Federasyonu kendi i\u00e7erisinde 10 kantona ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Antla\u015fma sava\u015f\u0131 sona erdirdi ancak \u00fclkenin siyasi ve idari yap\u0131s\u0131nda uzun vadeli tart\u0131\u015fmalara neden olacak bir d\u00fczen ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, sava\u015f\u0131n sona erdirilmesi ile adil bir bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015fu s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu, adil bir bar\u0131\u015f de\u011fil fakat sava\u015f\u0131n devam etmesinden daha iyidir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in bu ifadesi, sava\u015f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r insani bedeller kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015fa verilen \u00f6nemin simgelerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Bosna Hersek’in ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 oldu<\/h2>\n

Yugoslavya d\u00f6neminde iki kez cezaevine giren Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, \u00fclkesinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin ard\u0131ndan Bosna Hersek’in ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan yeni devlet yap\u0131s\u0131nda Bosna Hersek Devlet Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Konseyine de ilk ba\u015fkan olarak liderlik etti.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece gen\u00e7li\u011finde fikirleri ve siyasi faaliyetleri nedeniyle hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, y\u0131llar sonra ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devletin y\u00f6netiminde en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde sorumluluk \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n

Onun siyasi hayat\u0131, eski Yugoslavya’da bask\u0131larla ba\u015flayan m\u00fccadeleden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Bosna Hersek’in devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzanan s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir tarihsel s\u00fcreci olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131<\/h2>\n

Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Bosna Hersek’in yeniden yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve siyasi kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6rev alan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen parti kongresinde de yeniden aday olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Aktif siyasi hayat\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Bosna Hersek’in gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeleriyle kamuoyundaki yerini korudu.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fclkesinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, farkl\u0131 topluluklar aras\u0131nda bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve Bosna Hersek’in uluslararas\u0131 alandaki konumunun g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi konular\u0131na \u00f6nem verdi.<\/p>\n

19 Ekim 2003’te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti<\/h2>\n

Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 19 Ekim 2003 tarihinde 78 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Vefat\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrkiye Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan ile de bir araya gelen \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Bosna Hersek ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cenaze t\u00f6renine farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerden 150 binden fazla ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, vasiyetinde dile getirdi\u011fi gibi Saraybosna’daki Kova\u00e7i \u015eehitli\u011fi’nde, Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131’nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin aras\u0131nda topra\u011fa verildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6steri\u015fli bir mezar yerine \u015fehitlerin aras\u0131nda m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir kabir istemesi, hayat\u0131 boyunca savundu\u011fu de\u011ferlerle ili\u015fkilendirilen tercihlerinden biri olarak haf\u0131zalarda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler<\/h2>\n

Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, siyasi ve askeri m\u00fccadelede \u00fcstlendi\u011fi rollerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr kimli\u011fiyle de tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, medeniyet, insan haklar\u0131, ahlak, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve toplum d\u00fczeni \u00fczerine kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler, Bosna Hersek’in \u00f6tesinde geni\u015f bir okur kitlesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan eserleri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar bulunuyor:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Aras\u0131nda \u0130slam<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u0130slam Deklarasyonu<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131m \u2013 Zindandan Notlar<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Tarihe Tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131m<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • K\u00f6le Olmayaca\u011f\u0131z<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, eserlerinde insan\u0131n manevi ve maddi y\u00f6nlerini, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ile sorumluluk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi ve farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel temellerini ele ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zellikle “Do\u011fu ve Bat\u0131 Aras\u0131nda \u0130slam”, onun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok bilinen eserlerinden biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n

    Cezaevinde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 notlar ise siyasi bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, ahlak ve insan \u00fczerine geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri yans\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Filistin’e duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da tan\u0131n\u0131yordu<\/h2>\n

    Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, yaln\u0131zca Bosna Hersek’teki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlarla de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadeleleriyle de ilgilendi.<\/p>\n

    Filistin meselesine \u00f6zel \u00f6nem veren \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebini destekleyen a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n

    13 Kas\u0131m 1995 tarihinde ABD’nin Dayton kentinde, d\u00f6nemin Filistin Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yasir Arafat’a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektup, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6rneklerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n

    \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7 mektubunda \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n

    \u201cY\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren m\u00fccadelenizde halk\u0131n\u0131z azim g\u00f6sterdi ve siyasi liderli\u011finiz, ulusal hedefler konusunda net bir vizyona sahip. Filistin’in en iyi evlatlar\u0131n\u0131n bu erdemleri, Allah’\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla meyve verecektir.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Bu mesaj, \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrken ba\u015fka halklar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck taleplerine de duyarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n

    Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in m\u00fccadelesi 23 y\u0131l sonra da unutulmuyor<\/h2>\n

    Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7’in hayat\u0131, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta ba\u015flayan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce m\u00fccadelesinden iki ayr\u0131 hapis d\u00f6nemine, oradan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131na ve devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzanan \u00f6nemli bir tarihsel s\u00fcreci kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bosanski Samac’ta d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez cezaevine girdi. 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden tutukland\u0131 ve 1988’de serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

    1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda siyasi liderli\u011fe, 1992’de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin merkezine, 1995’te ise sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesini sa\u011flayan diplomatik s\u00fcrecin \u00f6n saflar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

    19 Ekim 2003’te hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011finde geride ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f bir Bosna Hersek ve geni\u015f bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce miras\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden 23 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k tarihindeki rol\u00fc, sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131ndaki liderli\u011fi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve adalet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce eserleri sayesinde an\u0131lmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

    Hapishaneden devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzanan hayat\u0131, Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesinin en \u00f6nemli simgelerinden biri olarak tarihteki yerini koruyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine liderlik eden, eski Yugoslavya d\u00f6neminde fikirleri nedeniyle iki kez hapse giren ve sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin simgesi haline gelen \u00fclkenin ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 19 Ekim 2003’teki vefat\u0131n\u0131n 23. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor. Hayat\u0131n\u0131 insan haklar\u0131na, Bo\u015fnak halk\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fine ve Bosna Hersek’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na adayan \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, siyasi m\u00fccadelesi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce eserleri ve sava\u015f\u0131n sona ermesini sa\u011flayan Dayton Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’ndaki rol\u00fcyle tarihteki yerini koruyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3483],"tags":[16862,5773,16863],"class_list":["post-56201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4-bolge","tag-aliyaizetbegovic","tag-bosnahersek","tag-bosnasavasi"],"yoast_head":"\nHapishaneden cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzanan m\u00fccadele: Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7 vefat\u0131n\u0131n 23. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/10\/18\/hapishaneden-cumhurbaskanligina-uzanan-mucadele-aliya-izetbegovic-vefatinin-23-yilinda-aniliyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hapishaneden cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzanan m\u00fccadele: Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7 vefat\u0131n\u0131n 23. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bosna Hersek'in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesine liderlik eden, eski Yugoslavya d\u00f6neminde fikirleri nedeniyle iki kez hapse giren ve sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck m\u00fccadelesinin simgesi haline gelen \u00fclkenin ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Aliya \u0130zetbegovi\u00e7, 19 Ekim 2003'teki vefat\u0131n\u0131n 23. y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor. 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