{"id":54084,"date":"2026-10-07T00:44:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T21:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=54084"},"modified":"2026-10-07T00:44:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T21:44:07","slug":"2026-nobel-fizik-odulu-francis-halzenin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/10\/07\/2026-nobel-fizik-odulu-francis-halzenin\/","title":{"rendered":"2026 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc Francis Halzen\u2019in"},"content":{"rendered":"

2026 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sahibi, evrenin en zor g\u00f6zlemlenebilen par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan y\u00fcksek enerjili n\u00f6trinolar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla Antarktika\u2019da kurulan IceCube N\u00f6trino G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirleyici katk\u0131lar<\/strong> dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Francis Halzen oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7 Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi, Halzen\u2019in \u00f6d\u00fcle, \u201cIceCube N\u00f6trino G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019ne belirleyici katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve astrofiziksel k\u00f6kenli y\u00fcksek enerjili n\u00f6trinolar\u0131n ke\u015ffi\u201d<\/strong> nedeniyle lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Halzen\u2019in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131kla g\u00f6zlemlenmesi son derece g\u00fc\u00e7 kozmik olaylar\u0131n n\u00f6trinolar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flayan yeni bir astronomi alan\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti.<\/p>\n

Antarktika buzunun alt\u0131nda dev bir g\u00f6zlemevi<\/h3>\n

IceCube N\u00f6trino G\u00f6zlemevi, G\u00fcney Kutbu\u2019ndaki Antarktika buz tabakas\u0131n\u0131n derinliklerine yerle\u015ftirilen binlerce alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131dan olu\u015fuyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir kilometrek\u00fcpl\u00fck buz k\u00fctlesini dev bir par\u00e7ac\u0131k dedekt\u00f6r\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren sistem, uzay\u0131n derinliklerinden D\u00fcnya\u2019ya ula\u015fan y\u00fcksek enerjili n\u00f6trinolar\u0131 tespit etmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

N\u00f6trinolar\u0131n elektrik y\u00fck\u00fc bulunmuyor ve maddeyle son derece zay\u0131f etkile\u015fime giriyor. Bu nedenle milyarlarca n\u00f6trino insan bedeni ve D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inden herhangi bir iz b\u0131rakmadan ge\u00e7ebiliyor. Ancak \u00e7ok nadir ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen etkile\u015fimlerden birinde n\u00f6trino buz i\u00e7erisindeki bir par\u00e7ac\u0131kla \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda son derece k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k izi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. IceCube\u2019un buzun derinliklerine yerle\u015ftirilen hassas alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 da bu \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediyor.<\/p>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fc ve enerjisi incelenerek n\u00f6trinonun hangi y\u00f6nden geldi\u011fi belirlenebiliyor. Bu sayede bilim insanlar\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya da elektrik y\u00fckl\u00fc par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n do\u011frudan bilgi ta\u015f\u0131yamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok uzak ve y\u00fcksek enerjili kozmik olaylar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rabiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cHayalet par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u201d evrene yeni bir pencere a\u00e7t\u0131<\/h3>\n

N\u00f6trinolar\u0131n maddeyle neredeyse hi\u00e7 etkile\u015fime girmemesi onlar\u0131 tespit etmeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, ayn\u0131 \u00f6zellik astronomi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir avantaj sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Elektrik y\u00fckl\u00fc kozmik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar uzaydaki manyetik alanlar nedeniyle y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirirken, \u0131\u015f\u0131k da baz\u0131 yo\u011fun madde ve toz b\u00f6lgelerinde so\u011furulabiliyor. N\u00f6trinolar ise \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck mesafeleri neredeyse hi\u00e7bir engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadan kat ederek D\u00fcnya\u2019ya ula\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle tespit edilen bir y\u00fcksek enerjili n\u00f6trinonun geli\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc, onu meydana getiren \u00e7ok uzak kozmik kayna\u011fa ili\u015fkin do\u011frudan bilgi verebiliyor.<\/p>\n

IceCube\u2019un elde etti\u011fi sonu\u00e7lar, n\u00f6trino astronomisi<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen yeni g\u00f6zlem alan\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flayarak kara deliklerin \u00e7evresi, aktif galaksi \u00e7ekirdekleri ve evrendeki en \u015fiddetli enerji s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin farkl\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntemle incelenmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Amerikan Ulusal Bilim Vakf\u0131, IceCube\u2019un d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00f6trino dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc haline geldi\u011fini ve Halzen\u2019in 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u015fekillenen fikrinin uluslararas\u0131 bir bilimsel i\u015f birli\u011fiyle hayata ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Francis Halzen kimdir?<\/h3>\n

1944 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da do\u011fan Francis Halzen, par\u00e7ac\u0131k fizi\u011fi, astrofizik ve kozmoloji alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Leuven \u00dcniversitesinde e\u011fitim alan Halzen, 1969\u2019da doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131. Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r Wisconsin-Madison \u00dcniversitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Halzen, G\u00fcney Kutbu\u2019nda n\u00f6trino ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1980\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda Antarktika buzunu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir n\u00f6trino dedekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak kullanma fikri \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Halzen, daha sonra IceCube\u2019un \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc niteli\u011findeki AMANDA deneyinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131. IceCube projesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde ba\u015fl\u0131ca bilimsel isimlerden biri olan Halzen, bug\u00fcn n\u00f6trino astronomisinin \u00f6nc\u00fcleri aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor. 2026 Fizik Nobel\u2019iyle birlikte 12 milyon \u0130sve\u00e7 kronluk \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn tamam\u0131 Halzen\u2019e verildi.<\/p>\n

2026 Nobel T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc optogeneti\u011fin \u00f6nc\u00fclerine verildi<\/h2>\n

2026 Nobel haftas\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ise 5 Ekim\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Nobel Fizyoloji veya T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong>, Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann ve Georg Nagel\u2019e, \u0131\u015f\u0131kla kontrol edilen iyon kanallar\u0131 ve optogenetik alan\u0131ndaki ke\u015fifleri<\/strong> nedeniyle ortakla\u015fa verildi.<\/p>\n

Optogenetik, belirli sinir h\u00fccrelerinin \u0131\u015f\u0131k kullan\u0131larak son derece hassas bi\u00e7imde etkinle\u015ftirilmesine veya devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayan bir y\u00f6ntem olarak n\u00f6robilim ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Peter Hegemann ve Georg Nagel, tek h\u00fccreli alglerde bulunan ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa tepki veren channelrhodopsin<\/strong> adl\u0131 proteinin \u00f6zelliklerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti. Bu proteinin \u0131\u015f\u0131kla a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapanabilen bir iyon kanal\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

Karl Deisseroth ise channelrhodopsin genini sinir h\u00fccrelerinde kullanarak belirli n\u00f6ronlar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131kla kontrol edilebilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ya\u015fayan bir beynin i\u00e7erisindeki belirli sinir devrelerini milisaniyeler d\u00fczeyinde etkinle\u015ftirme veya susturma imkan\u0131na kavu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Y\u00f6ntem bug\u00fcn haf\u0131za, duygu, hareket ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n hangi sinir devrelerinden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli n\u00f6rolojik ve psikiyatrik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesinde yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2026 Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcllerinde \u015fu ana kadar kimler kazand\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00d6d\u00fcl<\/th>\nKazanan<\/th>\n\u00d6d\u00fcl gerek\u00e7esi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Fizyoloji veya T\u0131p<\/strong><\/td>\nKarl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann, Georg Nagel<\/td>\nI\u015f\u0131kla kontrol edilen iyon kanallar\u0131 ve optogenetik alan\u0131ndaki ke\u015fifler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fizik<\/strong><\/td>\nFrancis Halzen<\/td>\nIceCube N\u00f6trino G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019ne katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve astrofiziksel k\u00f6kenli y\u00fcksek enerjili n\u00f6trinolar\u0131n ke\u015ffi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u0131p \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc 5 Ekim\u2019de, Fizik \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ise 6 Ekim\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

S\u0131rada Kimya, Edebiyat ve Bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fclleri var<\/h3>\n

2026 Nobel haftas\u0131 hen\u00fcz tamamlanmad\u0131. 7 Ekim itibar\u0131yla Kimya, Edebiyat, Bar\u0131\u015f ve Ekonomi \u00f6d\u00fcllerinin sahipleri hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131klama takvimine g\u00f6re Nobel Kimya \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc 7 Ekim\u2019de, Edebiyat \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc 8 Ekim\u2019de, Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc 9 Ekim\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klanacak. Alfred Nobel An\u0131s\u0131na Ekonomi Bilimleri \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn sahibi ise 12 Ekim\u2019de belli olacak. Edebiyat \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn 8 Ekim\u2019de \u0130sve\u00e7 Akademisi taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131 da duyuruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tarih<\/th>\nNobel \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
5 Ekim 2026<\/strong><\/td>\nFizyoloji veya T\u0131p \u2013 A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6 Ekim 2026<\/strong><\/td>\nFizik \u2013 A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7 Ekim 2026<\/strong><\/td>\nKimya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8 Ekim 2026<\/strong><\/td>\nEdebiyat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9 Ekim 2026<\/strong><\/td>\nBar\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12 Ekim 2026<\/strong><\/td>\nEkonomi Bilimleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri 10 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta sahiplerine verilecek<\/h3>\n

Nobel \u00d6d\u00fclleri, dinamiti geli\u015ftiren ve servetinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6d\u00fcllerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na b\u0131rakan \u0130sve\u00e7li bilim insan\u0131 ve mucit Alfred Nobel\u2019in vasiyeti do\u011frultusunda 1901\u2019den bu yana veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Fizik, kimya, fizyoloji veya t\u0131p, edebiyat ve bar\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131ndaki Nobel \u00d6d\u00fcllerine 1969\u2019dan itibaren \u0130sve\u00e7 Merkez Bankas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan Alfred Nobel An\u0131s\u0131na Ekonomi Bilimleri \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> de eklendi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcller geleneksel olarak Alfred Nobel\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 10 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta<\/strong> d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6renlerde sahiplerine teslim ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2026 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Antarktika\u2019daki IceCube N\u00f6trino G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019nin geli\u015ftirilmesindeki belirleyici katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve astrofiziksel k\u00f6kenli y\u00fcksek enerjili n\u00f6trinolar\u0131n ke\u015ffindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle Francis Halzen\u2019e verildi. Nobel haftas\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce a\u00e7\u0131klanan T\u0131p \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ise optogeneti\u011fin geli\u015fmesine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann ve Georg Nagel kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":54085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[16486,16487,16485],"class_list":["post-54084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-francishalzen","tag-icecube","tag-nobelfizikodulu"],"yoast_head":"\n2026 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc Francis Halzen\u2019in - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/10\/07\/2026-nobel-fizik-odulu-francis-halzenin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"2026 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc Francis Halzen\u2019in - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2026 Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, Antarktika\u2019daki IceCube N\u00f6trino G\u00f6zlemevi\u2019nin geli\u015ftirilmesindeki belirleyici katk\u0131lar\u0131 ve astrofiziksel k\u00f6kenli y\u00fcksek enerjili n\u00f6trinolar\u0131n ke\u015ffindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle Francis Halzen\u2019e verildi. 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