Karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son y\u0131llarda artarken, geli\u015fen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri sayesinde daha \u00f6nce fark edilemeyen bir\u00e7ok kitle ve lezyon art\u0131k daha erken d\u00f6nemde ve daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde saptanabiliyor.<\/p>\n
Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi Atakent Hastanesi Organ Nakli Merkezi\u2019nden Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Tongu\u00e7 Utku Y\u0131lmaz, karaci\u011ferde saptanan her kitlenin kanser olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, do\u011fru tan\u0131 ve tedavi i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte karaci\u011fer lezyonlar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ok belirgin yap\u0131sal bozulma geli\u015ftirdi\u011finde ya da belirli bir boyuta ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fark edilebildi\u011fini belirterek, bu durumun toplumda \u201ckaraci\u011ferde kitle varsa k\u00f6t\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d \u015feklinde yanl\u0131\u015f bir alg\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cOysa her kitle kanser anlam\u0131na gelmemekte, do\u011fru tan\u0131 i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Karaci\u011ferin v\u00fccuda giren toksik maddelerin ve enfeksiyonlar\u0131n temizlenmesinden ya\u011f, \u015feker ve protein metabolizmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesine kadar pek \u00e7ok hayati g\u00f6revi yerine getirdi\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, organ\u0131n kendini yenileyebilme kapasitesine de dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cKaraci\u011ferin g\u00f6revlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce onun ne kadar mucizevi bir organ oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yoruz. Karaci\u011fer fonksiyon ve yap\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok dinamiktir. Hasar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendini h\u0131zla yenileyebilir. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde karaci\u011fer cerrahisinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck karaci\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labiliyor ve karaci\u011fer kendisini tekrar eski boyutuna ula\u015ft\u0131rabiliyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda alkol t\u00fcketimi, toksik maddeler, sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme, hareketsizlik ve obezitenin karaci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin daha belirgin hale geldi\u011fini kaydeden Y\u0131lmaz, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Hepatit B ve Hepatit C\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 siroz vakalar\u0131n\u0131n daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise ya\u011fl\u0131 karaci\u011fere ba\u011fl\u0131 sirozun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, sebebi kesin olarak bilinmeyen \u201ckriptojenik siroz\u201d vakalar\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek, katk\u0131l\u0131 besinler, pestisitler ve kimyasal maddelerin karaci\u011fer hasar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunabilece\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme, d\u00fczenli fiziksel aktivite ve zararl\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klardan uzak durman\u0131n karaci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumada temel \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Geli\u015fen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknolojileri sayesinde karaci\u011ferdeki \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikteki lezyonlar\u0131n art\u0131k ay\u0131rt edilebildi\u011fini belirten Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, her g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenen kitlenin k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cKaraci\u011ferin dinamik ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131 onun hormon, enfeksiyon, toksik madde gibi d\u0131\u015f etkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler g\u00f6stermesine neden olabiliyor. \u0130\u015fte karaci\u011fer lezyonlar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fabiliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nce yaln\u0131zca belirgin ve b\u00fcy\u00fck lezyonlar\u0131n fark edilebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131lmaz, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemlerinin geli\u015fmesiyle iyi huylu lezyonlar\u0131n da daha s\u0131k saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cAsl\u0131nda karaci\u011ferin iyi huylu lezyonlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu lezyonlardan daha fazlad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda tek bir tan\u0131 veya tedavi yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131lmaz, her lezyonun kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131 ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Hastan\u0131n ek hastal\u0131klar\u0131, klinik bulgular\u0131, risk fakt\u00f6rleri, lezyonun \u00f6zellikleri ve yerle\u015fiminin tetkik planlamas\u0131nda belirleyici oldu\u011funu ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, baz\u0131 vakalarda Radyoloji, Onkoloji, Hepatoloji, Genel Cerrahi, Organ Nakli ve Giri\u015fimsel Radyoloji uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirme yapmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cKaraci\u011fer lezyonlar\u0131nda ekip \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130yi huylu oldu\u011fu belirlenen ve hasta a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturmayan kitlelerde yaln\u0131zca takip yeterli olabilirken, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve e\u015flik eden risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin tedavi plan\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebildi\u011fini ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cKonu sadece kitle de\u011fil, hastad\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fum kontrol hap\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen veya b\u00fcy\u00fcyen baz\u0131 karaci\u011fer kitlelerinde, kitlenin iyi huylu olmas\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131lmaz, tedavinin sebebe y\u00f6nelik planlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Karaci\u011fer kitlelerinin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde ileri radyolojik y\u00f6ntemlerin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7eken Do\u00e7. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz, her lezyonda biyopsi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Yapay zekan\u0131n radyolojik de\u011ferlendirmelerde \u00f6nemli destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde baz\u0131 lezyonlar\u0131n doku yap\u0131s\u0131 ve fonksiyonuna ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgilere biyopsi yap\u0131lmadan da ula\u015f\u0131labildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cYapay zeka sayesinde art\u0131k Radyoloji tetkikleri o kadar ilerledi ki, biyopsiye gerek kalmadan doku yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 cevaba ula\u015f\u0131labilmektedir. Radyolojinin di\u011fer faydas\u0131 ise o dokunun yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil fonksiyonu hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verebilmesidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Biyopsinin lezyonun bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re kanama gibi riskler ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fini belirten Y\u0131lmaz, bu nedenle biyopsinin her durumda \u201calt\u0131n standart\u201d olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cHer tetkikin yeri ve zaman\u0131 vard\u0131r\u201d diyen Y\u0131lmaz, karaci\u011ferde saptanan kitlelerde do\u011fru tan\u0131, erken de\u011ferlendirme ve ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel tedavi planlamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 son y\u0131llarda sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z ya\u015fam al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, obezite ve \u00e7evresel etkenlerin de etkisiyle art\u0131yor. Ac\u0131badem \u00dcniversitesi Atakent Hastanesi Organ Nakli Merkezi\u2019nden Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Tongu\u00e7 Utku Y\u0131lmaz, karaci\u011ferde g\u00f6r\u00fclen her kitlenin kanser anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini belirterek, do\u011fru tan\u0131 i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl de\u011ferlendirilmesinin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":52519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[16183,16184,16185],"class_list":["post-52518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-karaciger-hastaliklari","tag-karaciger-kitlesi","tag-yagli-karaciger"],"yoast_head":"\n