Hava kirlili\u011fi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman fark edilmeden maruz kal\u0131nan \u00f6nemli \u00e7evresel risklerden biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Solunum sistemi ise d\u0131\u015f ortamla do\u011frudan temas halinde oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hava kirlili\u011finin etkilerinin en belirgin g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi sistemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, hava kirlili\u011fini insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli \u00e7evresel risklerden biri olarak de\u011ferlendiriyor. Kirli hava; kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131, inme, kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, akci\u011fer kanseri ve solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunuyla ili\u015fkilendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
26 Eyl\u00fcl D\u00fcnya \u00c7evre Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerine dikkat \u00e7eken G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Hekimi Do\u00e7. Dr. Sava\u015f \u00d6zsu, \u00f6zellikle uzun s\u00fcren solunum yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca \u00e7evresel nedenlere ba\u011flanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hava kirlili\u011finin solunum sistemi \u00fczerindeki etkilerinde havadaki partik\u00fcl maddelerin \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6zsu, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyuttaki partik\u00fcllerin solunum yoluyla en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava yollar\u0131na kadar ula\u015fabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zsu, \u201c\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyuttaki partik\u00fcller solunum yoluyla en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava yollar\u0131na kadar ula\u015fabiliyor. Hava kirlili\u011finin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde ast\u0131m ve KOAH gibi kronik solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filerde \u015fik\u00e2yetler artabiliyor. Ancak hava kirlili\u011fi yaln\u0131zca mevcut hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalan herkes i\u00e7in solunum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk olu\u015fturabiliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Hava kalitesinin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde kronik solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filerin daha dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u00d6zsu, bu ki\u015filerde \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 gibi \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin artabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zsu, hava kalitesinin d\u00fczenli takip edilmesinin \u00f6zellikle ast\u0131m ve KOAH hastalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 planlamas\u0131nda yol g\u00f6sterici olabilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Hava kirlili\u011finin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde a\u00e7\u0131k havada yap\u0131lan yo\u011fun egzersizin de maruziyeti art\u0131rabilece\u011fini belirten \u00d6zsu, fiziksel aktivite s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve derin nefes al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in v\u00fccuda giren hava miktar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle hava kalitesinin k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde \u00f6zellikle kronik solunum hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filerin a\u00e7\u0131k havadaki yo\u011fun fiziksel aktivitelerini s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131n\u0131n yararl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zsu, \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda al\u0131nacak baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerle azalt\u0131labilece\u011fini belirterek \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cYa\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7evre ile sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z de\u011fil. Soludu\u011fumuz havan\u0131n kalitesi akci\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyebiliyor. Hava kalitesini takip etmek ve hava kirlili\u011finin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde maruziyeti m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca azaltmak \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d6zsu, uzun s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 veya g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma gibi belirtilerin yaln\u0131zca hava kirlili\u011fine ba\u011flanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin tekrarlamas\u0131 veya uzun s\u00fcrmesi halinde altta yatan ba\u015fka bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uzman de\u011ferlendirmesi \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 99\u2019u, \u00f6nerilen hava kalitesi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki kirli havaya maruz kal\u0131yor. Uzmanlar, hava kirlili\u011finin \u00f6zellikle ast\u0131m ve KOAH gibi kronik solunum hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda \u015fik\u00e2yetleri art\u0131rabildi\u011fini, uzun s\u00fcren \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma gibi belirtilerin ise g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":51890,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[13180,16059,16060],"class_list":["post-51889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-akciger-sagligi","tag-hava-kirliligi","tag-solunum-hastaliklari"],"yoast_head":"\n