Yapay zek\u00e2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famdan e\u011fitime, i\u015f hayat\u0131ndan karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kadar giderek daha fazla alanda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak teknolojinin sundu\u011fu kolayl\u0131klarla birlikte, insan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerilerinin nas\u0131l etkilendi\u011fi de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sosyolog Prof. Dr. Ebulfez S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bilgiye eri\u015fim bi\u00e7imini de\u011fil, yorumlama, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, yazma, muhakeme ve karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u201cBilgiye daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ula\u015fmak, daha iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek anlam\u0131na gelmez\u201d diyerek, as\u0131l \u00f6nemli noktan\u0131n zihinsel sorumlulu\u011fun b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle teknolojiye b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Teknolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlerin insanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca bilgiyle kurulan ili\u015fkiyi de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini belirten S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, matbaan\u0131n bilgiyi yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, makinelerin fiziksel eme\u011fi hafifletti\u011fini ve internetin bilgiye eri\u015fimi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n ise farkl\u0131 bir e\u015fik olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade eden S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, bu kez teknolojinin do\u011frudan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dahil oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Cemil Meri\u00e7\u2019in \u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek sava\u015fmakt\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatan S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, bug\u00fcn saniyeler i\u00e7inde metin yazan, kitap \u00f6zetleyen ve arg\u00fcman \u00fcreten sistemlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda as\u0131l sorunun teknolojinin bunlar\u0131 yapabilmesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u201cAs\u0131l mesele, kendi yapmam\u0131z gereken zihinsel i\u015fleri hangi noktadan itibaren ona b\u0131rakmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, sorgulama ve problem \u00e7\u00f6zme becerileri yeterince geli\u015fmeden bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yapay zek\u00e2ya devredilmesinin risk olu\u015fturabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine giderek daha fazla dahil oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, insan\u0131n teknolojiyle zihinsel kapasitesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilece\u011fini ancak bunun bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, \u015f\u00fcphe etme ve karar verme sorumlulu\u011funu b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle teknolojiye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, yard\u0131mc\u0131 bir ara\u00e7tan de\u011fil, bili\u015fsel ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan s\u00f6z etmeye ba\u015flar\u0131z\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, yapay zek\u00e2 kullan\u0131m\u0131nda temel meselenin teknolojinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, hangi zihinsel g\u00f6revlerin teknolojiye devredildi\u011fi oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde IQ testlerinde ku\u015faklar boyunca g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fckseli\u015fin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kimi alanlarda tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, bu de\u011fi\u015fimin do\u011frudan yapay zek\u00e2ya ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu e\u011filimlerin \u00fcretken yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten S\u00fcleymanl\u0131; e\u011fitim kalitesi, ekran kullan\u0131m\u0131, dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sosyal medya ve uzun metin okuma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimlerin de dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
As\u0131l sorunun, yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na bili\u015fsel gerilemeye yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, zaten mevcut olan dikkat ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 derinle\u015ftirip derinle\u015ftirmedi\u011fi oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n e\u011fitim \u00fczerindeki etkilerine de de\u011finen S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin saniyeler i\u00e7inde \u00f6dev haz\u0131rlayabildi\u011fini, kitaplar\u0131 okumadan \u00f6zetlerine ula\u015fabildi\u011fini ve kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini olu\u015fturmadan akademik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc metinler \u00fcretebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ancak h\u0131zl\u0131 bilgiye eri\u015fimin \u00f6\u011frenmeyle e\u015f anlaml\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, \u201c\u00d6\u011frenme yaln\u0131zca do\u011fru cevab\u0131 bulmak de\u011fildir. \u00d6\u011frenme; aramak, yan\u0131lmak, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak, \u015f\u00fcphe etmek ve yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcleymanl\u0131\u2019ya g\u00f6re \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yapay zek\u00e2dan tamamen uzak durmak de\u011fil, onu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmenin yerine koymamak.<\/p>\n
Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi geli\u015ftiren bir ara\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirten S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00f6neltti\u011fi sorular\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBenim yerime d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u201d yerine \u201cBenim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceme itiraz et\u201d<\/strong>, \u201cBana do\u011fru cevab\u0131 ver\u201d yerine \u201cBa\u015fka hangi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn?\u201d<\/strong>, \u201cBenim i\u00e7in karar ver\u201d yerine ise \u201cBurada neyi g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yorum?\u201d<\/strong> gibi sorular\u0131n tercih edilebilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n, yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 haz\u0131r cevap \u00fcreten bir sistem olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi s\u0131nayan bir araca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ve T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yapay zek\u00e2 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ancak teknolojik altyap\u0131n\u0131n tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Okuma, ara\u015ft\u0131rma, sorgulama ve ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 anda g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel altyap\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu ortamlarda haz\u0131r bilgiye y\u00f6nelimin artabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n S\u00fcleymanl\u0131, tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkezinde insan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme sorumlulu\u011funun bulunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmede bulundu:<\/p>\n \u201cGelece\u011fin temel sorusu makinelerin ne kadar ak\u0131ll\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir. As\u0131l soru \u015fudur: Yapay zek\u00e2 bizim yerimize d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck\u00e7e, biz kendimiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye devam edecek miyiz?\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n bilgiye eri\u015fimi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme, sorgulama ve karar verme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bili\u015fsel ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k riski olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Uzmanlar, yapay zek\u00e2y\u0131 \u201cyerimize d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen\u201d bir ara\u00e7 olarak de\u011fil, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi sorgulayan ve farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 sunan bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":51538,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[15983,15982,6074],"class_list":["post-51536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-bilissel-bagimlilik","tag-elestirel-dusunme","tag-yapay-zeka"],"yoast_head":"\nTeknoloji kadar ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme de geli\u015ftirilmeli<\/h2>\n