{"id":50897,"date":"2026-09-18T21:57:08","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T18:57:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=50897"},"modified":"2026-09-18T21:57:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T18:57:08","slug":"100-yili-askin-sure-sonra-ilk-kez-yeni-bir-kedi-turu-tanimlandi-leopardus-tilcayo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/09\/18\/100-yili-askin-sure-sonra-ilk-kez-yeni-bir-kedi-turu-tanimlandi-leopardus-tilcayo\/","title":{"rendered":"100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre sonra ilk kez yeni bir kedi t\u00fcr\u00fc tan\u0131mland\u0131: Leopardus tilcayo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1255\">Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken bir ke\u015ffe imza at\u0131ld\u0131. Bolivya\u2019n\u0131n And Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki <strong data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1186\">Yungas b\u00f6lgesinde<\/strong> ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yabani kedinin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1576\">Uluslararas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi taraf\u0131ndan <strong data-start=\"1297\" data-end=\"1318\">Leopardus tilcayo<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen t\u00fcr hakk\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, bilimsel dergi <em data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1387\">Current Biology<\/em>\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bulgunun ya\u015fayan kedigiller a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir asr\u0131 a\u015fan s\u00fcrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ilk yeni t\u00fcr tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"bz8pkq\" data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1625\">Hik\u00e2ye 2016&#8217;da bulunan bir yavruyla ba\u015flad\u0131<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1627\" data-end=\"1723\">Yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn bilimsel olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1725\" data-end=\"1927\">Bolivyal\u0131 biyolog ve National Geographic ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 <strong data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1807\">Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz<\/strong>, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yungas b\u00f6lgesindeki bir yaban hayat\u0131 merkezinden \u201cal\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir kedi\u201d bulundu\u011funa ili\u015fkin telefon ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"2122\">Hayvan, orman yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki bir yolda yavru halde bulunmu\u015f ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta evcil kedi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek bir s\u00fcre evde beslenmi\u015fti. Daha sonra Senda Verde adl\u0131 yaban hayat\u0131 merkezine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2399\">Nogales-Ascarrunz da ilk incelemelerinde kedinin daha \u00f6nce bilinen <em data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2211\">Leopardus tigrinus<\/em> t\u00fcrlerinden biri olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Ancak hayvan\u0131n fiziksel \u00f6zellikleri ve daha sonra yap\u0131lan genetik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar farkl\u0131 bir tablo ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1a5lyyj\" data-start=\"2401\" data-end=\"2448\">38 kediden al\u0131nan genetik veriler incelendi<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2632\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada G\u00fcney ve Orta Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden <strong data-start=\"2509\" data-end=\"2554\">38 Leopardus \u00f6rne\u011fine ait genetik veriler<\/strong> incelendi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda m\u00fczelerde muhafaza edilen \u00f6rnekler de bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2634\" data-end=\"2936\">Genom analizleri sonucunda tilcayonun di\u011fer kaplan kedilerinden genetik olarak ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fcr olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirlendi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lara g\u00f6re <em data-start=\"2784\" data-end=\"2803\">Leopardus tilcayo<\/em> soyunun di\u011fer yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong data-start=\"2848\" data-end=\"2881\">1,4 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"3161\">\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcney Amerika&#8217;daki kaplan kedilerinin genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha fazla oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu grupta be\u015f farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr bulundu\u011funu belirledi.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1hss2ue\" data-start=\"3163\" data-end=\"3191\">Ev kedisinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3253\"><em data-start=\"3193\" data-end=\"3212\">Leopardus tilcayo<\/em>, olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131s\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3255\" data-end=\"3501\">Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n inceledi\u011fi bireyin yakla\u015f\u0131k <strong data-start=\"3302\" data-end=\"3336\">46 santimetre v\u00fccut uzunlu\u011funa<\/strong> ve <strong data-start=\"3340\" data-end=\"3365\">1,4 kilogram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa<\/strong> sahip oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler hayvan\u0131 ortalama bir ev kedisinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hale getiriyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3628\">Tilcayonun k\u00fcrk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengi. G\u00f6vdesinin \u00fczerinde ise leopar desenlerini and\u0131ran d\u00fczensiz koyu renkli rozetler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3503\" data-end=\"3628\"><strong>Ad\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6lge halk\u0131ndan ald\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3704\" data-end=\"3761\">Yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131 da Bolivya&#8217;n\u0131n Yungas b\u00f6lgesinden geliyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3763\" data-end=\"4022\">B\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan topluluklar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yabani kediyi uzun s\u00fcredir <strong data-start=\"3826\" data-end=\"3839\">\u201ctilcayo\u201d<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Bilim insanlar\u0131 da yerel bilgi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa at\u0131fta bulunmak amac\u0131yla bu ismi bilimsel adland\u0131rmada korudu.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4024\" data-end=\"4314\">Bu nedenle geli\u015fmeyi \u201cinsanlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi bir kedinin ke\u015ffedilmesi\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011ferlendirmek do\u011fru de\u011fil. Hayvan b\u00f6lge halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan zaten biliniyordu; yeni olan, yap\u0131lan genetik incelemeler sonucunda onun <strong data-start=\"4247\" data-end=\"4313\">ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funun bilimsel olarak kan\u0131tlan\u0131p tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1h71rh\" data-start=\"4316\" data-end=\"4359\">\u015eimdilik yaln\u0131zca Bolivya&#8217;da do\u011fruland\u0131<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4361\" data-end=\"4636\">Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n elindeki veriler <em data-start=\"4397\" data-end=\"4416\">Leopardus tilcayo<\/em>nun \u015fu ana kadar Bolivya&#8217;n\u0131n Yungas ormanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcr\u00fcn ger\u00e7ek yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f alan\u0131, do\u011fadaki birey say\u0131s\u0131 ve ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi konusunda ise hen\u00fcz s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bilgi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4638\" data-end=\"4874\">Kamera kapanlar\u0131ndan elde edilen ilk g\u00f6zlemler kedinin gece daha aktif olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterirken, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 \u00f6rneklerinde bulunan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemirgenlerin beslenmesinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4876\" data-end=\"5021\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te tilcayonun pop\u00fclasyon b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu tehditleri belirlemeyi hedefliyor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1ddl68x\" data-start=\"5023\" data-end=\"5049\">1923&#8217;ten sonra bir ilk<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5051\" data-end=\"5208\">Yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan noktalardan biri de kedigiller ailesinde bu \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yeni bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn uzun s\u00fcredir bilimsel literat\u00fcre eklenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5210\" data-end=\"5429\">Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re <em data-start=\"5252\" data-end=\"5271\">Leopardus tilcayo<\/em>, <strong data-start=\"5273\" data-end=\"5365\">1923&#8217;ten bu yana yeni bir ya\u015fayan kedigil t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bilimsel olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk \u00f6rnek<\/strong> olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5431\" data-end=\"5651\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca yeni bir t\u00fcr\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakla kalmad\u0131; G\u00fcney Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yabani kedilerinin evrimsel ge\u00e7mi\u015finin ve genetik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin daha \u00f6nce d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclenden daha karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilim insanlar\u0131, Bolivya\u2019n\u0131n Yungas ormanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck benekli bir yabani kedinin daha \u00f6nce bilinen t\u00fcrlerden genetik olarak farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Leopardus tilcayo ad\u0131 verilen hayvan, ya\u015fayan kedigiller aras\u0131nda 100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir bilimsel olarak tan\u0131mlanan ilk yeni t\u00fcr oldu. Ev kedisinden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan tilcayonun yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,4 kilogram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4448,238,15881],"class_list":["post-50897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-bilim","tag-doga","tag-leopardustilcayo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre sonra ilk kez yeni bir kedi t\u00fcr\u00fc tan\u0131mland\u0131: Leopardus tilcayo - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/09\/18\/100-yili-askin-sure-sonra-ilk-kez-yeni-bir-kedi-turu-tanimlandi-leopardus-tilcayo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"100 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcre sonra ilk kez yeni bir kedi t\u00fcr\u00fc tan\u0131mland\u0131: Leopardus tilcayo - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bilim insanlar\u0131, Bolivya\u2019n\u0131n Yungas ormanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck benekli bir yabani kedinin daha \u00f6nce bilinen t\u00fcrlerden genetik olarak farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. 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