{"id":50240,"date":"2026-09-15T12:17:51","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T09:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=50240"},"modified":"2026-09-15T12:17:51","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T09:17:51","slug":"turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/09\/15\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i obeziteyle m\u00fccadele ediyor: Obezite cerrahisinde 9 kritik soru"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"580\" data-end=\"959\">D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya genelinde <strong data-start=\"641\" data-end=\"686\">1 milyardan fazla ki\u015fi obeziteyle ya\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong>. Yeti\u015fkinlerde obezite s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1990\u2019dan bu yana iki kattan fazla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de TURDEP-II \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda yeti\u015fkinlerde obezite s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 35, kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 44, erkeklerde ise y\u00fczde 27 olarak saptand\u0131.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1w7q5tq\" data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"1005\">Obezite cerrahisi kimlere uygulanabilir?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1143\">Obezite cerrahisi, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve t\u0131bbi tedavilere ra\u011fmen yeterli sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namayan baz\u0131 hastalarda de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1156\">Genellikle;<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1428\">\n<li data-section-id=\"18v497y\" data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1215\">V\u00fccut kitle indeksi <strong data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1204\">40 kg\/m\u00b2 ve \u00fczerinde<\/strong> olanlarda,<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1tuyya3\" data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1307\">VK\u0130 <strong data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1239\">35-39,9 kg\/m\u00b2<\/strong> aras\u0131nda olup obeziteye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 bulunanlarda,<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"jiepz2\" data-start=\"1308\" data-end=\"1428\">VK\u0130 <strong data-start=\"1314\" data-end=\"1331\">30-34,9 kg\/m\u00b2<\/strong> aras\u0131nda olup uygun tedaviye ra\u011fmen tip 2 diyabeti kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namayan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f hastalarda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1622\">cerrahi se\u00e7enek g\u00fcndeme gelebiliyor. Ancak karar yaln\u0131zca kiloya g\u00f6re de\u011fil, ki\u015finin genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve e\u015flik eden hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte veriliyor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1nnr7gd\" data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1671\">Cerrahinin amac\u0131 yaln\u0131zca kilo vermek de\u011fil<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1896\">Obezite cerrahisinde hedef sadece tart\u0131daki rakam\u0131 azaltmak de\u011fil. Cerrahi sonras\u0131nda tip 2 diyabet, y\u00fcksek tansiyon, uyku apnesi, kan ya\u011flar\u0131ndaki bozukluklar ve karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi sorunlarda iyile\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1898\" data-end=\"2201\">Baz\u0131 tip 2 diyabet hastalar\u0131nda kan \u015fekeri kontrol\u00fc kolayla\u015f\u0131rken kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar doktor kontrol\u00fcnde azalt\u0131labiliyor. Ancak ameliyat\u0131n diyabeti kesin olarak ortadan kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde yeniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1v98kyr\" data-start=\"2203\" data-end=\"2243\">Obezite baz\u0131 kanserlerle de ili\u015fkili<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2245\" data-end=\"2488\">Obezitenin 13 farkl\u0131 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcyle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Bunlar aras\u0131nda menopoz sonras\u0131 meme, rahim i\u00e7i, yumurtal\u0131k, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak, karaci\u011fer, pankreas, b\u00f6brek ve tiroit kanserleri de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2870\">SPLENDID \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k takipte obeziteyle ili\u015fkili kanser geli\u015fme oran\u0131n\u0131n bariatrik cerrahi uygulananlarda y\u00fczde 2,9, ameliyat olmayanlarda ise y\u00fczde 4,9 oldu\u011fu bildirildi. Bununla birlikte bu t\u00fcr verilerin bireysel risk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan do\u011frudan garanti anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi, tedavinin ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"cb59yu\" data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2908\">En s\u0131k uygulanan y\u00f6ntem t\u00fcp mide<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2910\" data-end=\"3016\">D\u00fcnyada en s\u0131k uygulanan y\u00f6ntemlerden biri halk aras\u0131nda <strong data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"2981\">\u201ct\u00fcp mide\u201d<\/strong> olarak bilinen sleeve gastrektomi.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3018\" data-end=\"3285\">Bu y\u00f6ntemde midenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve t\u00fcp \u015feklinde bir mide olu\u015fturuluyor. Bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n se\u00e7enek olan gastrik bypass y\u00f6nteminde ise mide k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve g\u0131dalar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaktan ge\u00e7i\u015f yolu de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1hfrecs\" data-start=\"3287\" data-end=\"3329\">Her hastaya ayn\u0131 ameliyat uygulanm\u0131yor<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3509\">Cerrahi y\u00f6ntemin se\u00e7ilmesinde hastan\u0131n kilosu, ya\u015f\u0131, diyabet durumu, refl\u00fc hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, yeme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lar ve daha \u00f6nce ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ameliyatlar dikkate al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3511\" data-end=\"3738\">Ciddi refl\u00fcs\u00fc bulunan baz\u0131 hastalarda t\u00fcp mide yerine gastrik bypass tercih edilebilirken, diyabetin \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu hastalarda metabolik etkisi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc y\u00f6ntemler de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"z8hvoo\" data-start=\"3740\" data-end=\"3789\">\u0130lk 12-18 ayda h\u0131zl\u0131 kilo kayb\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3791\" data-end=\"3910\">En h\u0131zl\u0131 kilo kayb\u0131 genellikle ameliyattan sonraki ilk <strong data-start=\"3846\" data-end=\"3859\">6-12 ayda<\/strong> ya\u015fan\u0131yor. S\u00fcre\u00e7 12-18 aya kadar devam edebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3912\" data-end=\"4203\">Bu d\u00f6nemde ki\u015finin fazla kilosunun y\u00fczde <strong data-start=\"3953\" data-end=\"3966\">50-80\u2019ini<\/strong> vermesi hedeflenebiliyor. Ancak cerrahinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 yaln\u0131zca verilen kiloyla de\u011fil, e\u015flik eden hastal\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczelmesi ve kazan\u0131lan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesiyle de de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"cbng30\" data-start=\"4205\" data-end=\"4245\">Obezite cerrahisinin de riskleri var<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4247\" data-end=\"4386\">Her cerrahi giri\u015fimde oldu\u011fu gibi obezite cerrahisinde de kanama, enfeksiyon, ka\u00e7ak ve damar i\u00e7i p\u0131ht\u0131 gibi erken d\u00f6nem riskleri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4388\" data-end=\"4603\">Uzun d\u00f6nemde refl\u00fc, safra ta\u015f\u0131, f\u0131t\u0131k ve vitamin-mineral eksiklikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Bu nedenle ameliyat \u00f6ncesinde ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel yarar-risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1d0ibt2\" data-start=\"4605\" data-end=\"4650\">Ameliyattan sonra yeniden kilo al\u0131nabilir<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4652\" data-end=\"4740\">Obezite kronik bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde yeniden kilo art\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4742\" data-end=\"5103\">Y\u00fcksek kalorili i\u00e7ecekler, s\u0131k at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, hareketsizlik, kontrols\u00fcz alkol t\u00fcketimi ve eski beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f kilo al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabiliyor. Cerrahi sonras\u0131 vitamin ve mineral d\u00fczeylerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kan de\u011ferleri, kas-kemik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, diyabet ve tansiyon gibi sorunlar\u0131n da d\u00fczenli takip edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"ndq66x\" data-start=\"5105\" data-end=\"5158\">Zay\u0131flama i\u011fneleri cerrahinin yerini alabilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5160\" data-end=\"5329\">Yeni nesil obezite ila\u00e7lar\u0131 tedavide \u00f6nemli se\u00e7eneklerden biri haline gelirken, mevcut bilimsel veriler bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n cerrahiyi tamamen ortadan kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermiyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5331\" data-end=\"5653\">Prof. Dr. Aziz S\u00fcmer, ila\u00e7 ve cerrahinin birbirine rakip y\u00f6ntemler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirterek, baz\u0131 hastalarda ila\u00e7lar\u0131n ameliyat \u00f6ncesinde kilo vermeyi desteklemek veya ameliyat sonras\u0131nda yeniden kilo al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5655\" data-end=\"5840\">Obezite tedavisinde temel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n; <strong data-start=\"5693\" data-end=\"5819\">beslenme, fiziksel aktivite, ila\u00e7 tedavileri ve gerekti\u011finde cerrahinin ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel ve multidisipliner \u015fekilde planlanmas\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obezite, yaln\u0131zca kilo art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan; tip 2 diyabet, y\u00fcksek tansiyon, uyku apnesi, kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrleriyle ili\u015fkili kronik bir hastal\u0131k olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeti\u015fkinlerde obezite oran\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 35\u2019e, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 44\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken, Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Aziz S\u00fcmer obezite cerrahisiyle ilgili en \u00e7ok merak edilen sorulara yan\u0131t verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":50241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[2847,15749,15750,12740],"class_list":["post-50240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-obezite","tag-obezite-cerrahisi","tag-tup-mide","tag-zayiflama-igneleri"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i obeziteyle m\u00fccadele ediyor: Obezite cerrahisinde 9 kritik soru - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/09\/15\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i obeziteyle m\u00fccadele ediyor: Obezite cerrahisinde 9 kritik soru - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Obezite, yaln\u0131zca kilo art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan; tip 2 diyabet, y\u00fcksek tansiyon, uyku apnesi, kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, karaci\u011fer ya\u011flanmas\u0131 ve baz\u0131 kanser t\u00fcrleriyle ili\u015fkili kronik bir hastal\u0131k olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeti\u015fkinlerde obezite oran\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 35\u2019e, kad\u0131nlarda ise y\u00fczde 44\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilirken, Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Aziz S\u00fcmer obezite cerrahisiyle ilgili en \u00e7ok merak edilen sorulara yan\u0131t verdi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/09\/15\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/merceknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-15T09:17:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/obez.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"G\u00f6zde Karacan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@merceknethaber\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@merceknethaber\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"G\u00f6zde Karacan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/15\\\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/15\\\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"G\u00f6zde Karacan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/df7a42cc86ed4cf66e71bfe34ded036d\"},\"headline\":\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i obeziteyle m\u00fccadele ediyor: Obezite cerrahisinde 9 kritik soru\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-15T09:17:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/15\\\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":852,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/15\\\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/obez.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Obezite\",\"Obezite Cerrahisi\",\"T\u00fcp Mide\",\"Zay\u0131flama \u0130\u011fneleri\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sa\u011fl\u0131k\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/15\\\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/15\\\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/15\\\/turkiyede-her-3-kisiden-1i-obeziteyle-mucadele-ediyor-obezite-cerrahisinde-9-kritik-soru\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 3 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019i obeziteyle m\u00fccadele ediyor: Obezite cerrahisinde 9 kritik soru - 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