{"id":47410,"date":"2026-08-31T16:07:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T13:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=47410"},"modified":"2026-08-31T16:07:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T13:07:22","slug":"kalp-krizinde-ilk-dakikalar-kritik-genclerde-de-risk-artiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/08\/31\/kalp-krizinde-ilk-dakikalar-kritik-genclerde-de-risk-artiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalp krizinde ilk dakikalar kritik: Gen\u00e7lerde de risk art\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda erken m\u00fcdahale hayat kurtar\u0131yor. Kalp krizinin gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Baltal\u0131<\/strong>, risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden belirtilere ve kriz an\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlere ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n

Kalp krizinin, kalbi besleyen koroner damarlardan birinin aniden t\u0131kanmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Baltal\u0131, t\u0131kanan damar\u0131n besledi\u011fi kalp b\u00f6lgesinin oksijensiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ciddi sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kalp krizi nas\u0131l meydana geliyor?<\/h2>\n

Baltal\u0131, kalbin \u00fc\u00e7 ana damar taraf\u0131ndan beslendi\u011fini belirterek \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n

\u201cMiyokard enfarkt\u00fcs\u00fc, yani kalp krizi demek oluyor. Normal \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda kalbi \u00fc\u00e7 tane ana damar besliyor. Herhangi birisi t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman o damar\u0131n besledi\u011fi kalbin o b\u00f6lgesine oksijen gitmiyor. Bir anda o b\u00f6lge hi\u00e7 kas\u0131lmamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve bu ciddi problemleri do\u011furabiliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

Kalp krizinin erkeklerde ve ileri ya\u015flarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Baltal\u0131, kad\u0131nlarda riskin menopozla birlikte y\u00fckseldi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lerde kalp krizi riskine sigara uyar\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

Son y\u0131llarda 45 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki kad\u0131n ve erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen kalp krizlerine de dikkat \u00e7eken Baltal\u0131, gen\u00e7lerdeki en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rlerinden birinin sigara oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Baltal\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cSigara en \u00f6nemli nedeni, kalp krizi riskini 3-4 kat artt\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130kincisi k\u00f6t\u00fc kolesterol y\u00fcksekli\u011fi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc neden tansiyon, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve genetik.\u201d<\/p>\n

dedi.<\/p>\n

Ailesinde erken ya\u015fta kalp krizi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bulunan ki\u015filerin de risk fakt\u00f6rleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha erken d\u00f6nemde de\u011ferlendirilmesinin \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

En s\u0131k belirti g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n

Kalp krizinin her hastada ayn\u0131 belirtilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmayabilece\u011fini belirten Baltal\u0131, baz\u0131 vakalarda hi\u00e7bir belirti g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

En s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan belirtilerin ise g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve sol kola yay\u0131lan a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong> oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

T\u0131kanan damar\u0131n yerine g\u00f6re belirtilerin de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Baltal\u0131, \u00f6zellikle baz\u0131 kalp krizlerinde kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Kalp krizinin ritim bozukluklar\u0131na ve ani kalp durmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilmesi nedeniyle belirtilerin hafife al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Hangi damar\u0131n t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli<\/h2>\n

Kalp krizinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u0131kanan damar\u0131n ve kalbin hangi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn oksijensiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirleyici oldu\u011funu ifade eden Baltal\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck damarlardaki t\u0131kanmalar\u0131n daha ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Gen\u00e7lerde meydana gelen kalp krizlerinin de ciddi ritim bozukluklar\u0131 ve ani kardiyak \u00f6l\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Risk fakt\u00f6rleri neler?<\/h2>\n

Kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilemeyen bir\u00e7ok risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Baltal\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klara dikkat \u00e7ekti:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00fcksek LDL, yani \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc\u201d kolesterol<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00fcksek tansiyon<\/li>\n
  • Diyabet<\/li>\n
  • Ailede erken ya\u015fta kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc<\/li>\n
  • Sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme<\/li>\n
  • Hareketsiz ya\u015fam<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Risklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sigaran\u0131n b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, sebze-meyve ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 dengeli beslenme ile d\u00fczenli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f ve y\u00fczme gibi fiziksel aktivitelerin ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na dahil edilmesi \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n

    Kalp krizi \u015f\u00fcphesinde ilk i\u015f 112\u2019yi aramak<\/h2>\n

    Prof. Dr. Mehmet Baltal\u0131, kalp krizi \u015f\u00fcphesi bulunan ki\u015finin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca hareket ettirilmemesi ve acil sa\u011fl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirterek:<\/p>\n

    \u201cYap\u0131lacak ilk \u015fey istirahat almakt\u0131r. En \u00f6nemli \u015fey ise 112 acil ambulans\u0131 aramak ve ambulans\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

    ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Ara\u00e7 kullan\u0131rken g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya kalp krizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren belirtiler ya\u015fayan ki\u015finin de g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde arac\u0131n\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 ve 112 Acil \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Merkezi\u2019ni aramas\u0131<\/strong> \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Kalp krizi ile kalp durmas\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fil<\/h2>\n

    Kalp krizi ile ani kalp durmas\u0131n\u0131n birbirinden farkl\u0131 durumlar oldu\u011funun bilinmesi gerekiyor. Kalp krizinde kalbe kan ta\u015f\u0131yan damarlardan biri t\u0131kan\u0131rken ki\u015fi \u00e7o\u011funlukla bilinci a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde belirtiler ya\u015fayabilir. Kalp durmas\u0131nda ise ki\u015fi aniden yan\u0131ts\u0131z hale gelir ve normal nefes almaz.<\/p>\n

    Bu ayr\u0131m ilk yard\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik.<\/p>\n

    Kalp durmas\u0131 halinde \u00e7evredeki ki\u015fi ne yapmal\u0131?<\/h3>\n

    Kaynak a\u00e7\u0131klamada kalp masaj\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonellerince yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ifadeler yer alsa da g\u00fcncel 2025 Avrupa Res\u00fcsitasyon Konseyi (ERC) ve Amerikan Kalp Derne\u011fi (AHA) k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6neriyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bir ki\u015fi yan\u0131t vermiyor ve normal nefes alm\u0131yorsa<\/strong>, acil yard\u0131m hatt\u0131 aranmal\u0131 ve kalp durmas\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelenilmesi halinde vakit kaybetmeden temel ya\u015fam deste\u011fine ba\u015flanmal\u0131. G\u00fcncel k\u0131lavuzlar, e\u011fitim almam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin de acil \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezi y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bas\u0131s\u0131 yapabilece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

    AHA, yeti\u015fkinlerde \u015f\u00fcpheli kalp durmas\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi olmayan ki\u015filerin de ellerle CPR\/g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bas\u0131s\u0131<\/strong> uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilece\u011fini bildiriyor.<\/p>\n

    ERC\u2019nin 2025 k\u0131lavuzunda da yan\u0131t vermeyen ve normal nefes almayan ki\u015fide acil \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 sisteminin etkinle\u015ftirilmesi ve CPR\u2019ye h\u0131zla ba\u015flanmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lk dakikalar neden \u00f6nemli?<\/h2>\n

    Ani kalp durmas\u0131nda ge\u00e7en her dakika kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Erken fark etme, acil yard\u0131m sistemini h\u0131zla devreye sokma, gerekti\u011finde erken CPR ve otomatik eksternal defibrilat\u00f6r (AED) kullan\u0131m\u0131 hayatta kalma ihtimalini art\u0131rabiliyor.<\/p>\n

    Bu nedenle kalp krizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, terleme, bulant\u0131 veya kola\/\u00e7eneye yay\u0131lan a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong> gibi \u015fikayetlerde zaman kaybetmeden profesyonel sa\u011fl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kalp krizinin yaln\u0131zca ileri ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Baltal\u0131, \u00f6zellikle sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7lerde kalp krizi riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve sol kol a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k belirtiler aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Baltal\u0131, baz\u0131 hastalarda kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini ifade etti. Kalp krizi \u015f\u00fcphesinde vakit kaybetmeden 112\u2019nin aranmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":47411,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[5369,6550,4555,1427],"class_list":["post-47410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-112-acil","tag-kalp-krizi","tag-kalp-sagligi","tag-sigara"],"yoast_head":"\nKalp krizinde ilk dakikalar kritik: Gen\u00e7lerde de risk art\u0131yor - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/08\/31\/kalp-krizinde-ilk-dakikalar-kritik-genclerde-de-risk-artiyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kalp krizinde ilk dakikalar kritik: Gen\u00e7lerde de risk art\u0131yor - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kalp krizinin yaln\u0131zca ileri ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Baltal\u0131, \u00f6zellikle sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n gen\u00e7lerde kalp krizi riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. 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