Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131, uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. \u00d6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde su a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, bitkilerin geli\u015fimini yava\u015flat\u0131rken baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde erken kurumaya neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Komisyonu Ortak Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (JRC), k\u0131ta genelindeki tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin geli\u015fimi ve verim tahminlerinin de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi a\u011fustos ay\u0131 MARS B\u00fclteni\u2019ni<\/strong> yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan a\u011fustos ortas\u0131na kadar Avrupa \u00fczerinde etkili olan kal\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 sisteminin bulut ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olu\u015fumunu bask\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun sonucunda s\u0131cak ve kurak ko\u015fullar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre devam etti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n Tekrarlayan s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle toprak ve bitkilerdeki su kayb\u0131, ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla sa\u011flanan su miktar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu durum \u00f6zellikle a\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha da \u015fiddetlenmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n Bat\u0131 ve G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Avrupa ile Orta Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney kesimlerinde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n mevsim normallerinin 4 derece \u00fczerine<\/strong> \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n Fransa\u2019n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ise s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 6 dereceye kadar<\/strong> ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Kurakl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131caklar\u0131n en fazla etkiledi\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden biri soya fasulyesi oldu.<\/p>\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi genelinde 2026 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in hektar ba\u015f\u0131na soya fasulyesi veriminin, son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n y\u00fczde 14 alt\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Soya fasulyesini silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131r takip ediyor. Silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131r veriminde ortalamaya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/strong> \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir yem kayna\u011f\u0131 olan silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131rda verim beklentisinin y\u00fczde 12 gerilemesi dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Dane m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131nda ise son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamaya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 7 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verim<\/strong> bekleniyor.<\/p>\n S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fcksek seyretti\u011fi ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerin, m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n geli\u015fimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik a\u015famalara denk gelmesi \u00fcretim beklentilerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Kurakl\u0131k yaln\u0131zca tah\u0131l ve ya\u011fl\u0131 tohum \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini etkilemedi.<\/p>\n Patates veriminin son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n y\u00fczde 6<\/strong>, \u015feker pancar\u0131 veriminin ise y\u00fczde 5 alt\u0131nda<\/strong> ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finde de verim tahmini ortalaman\u0131n y\u00fczde 3 alt\u0131nda<\/strong> bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Bu tablo, Avrupa\u2019da yaz d\u00f6nemindeki kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n farkl\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131na yay\u0131lan geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir etkisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n S\u0131cak ve kurak hava ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n etkiledi\u011fi alanlardan biri de \u00e7ay\u0131rlar ve meralar oldu.<\/p>\n Rapora g\u00f6re \u00e7ay\u0131rlar\u0131n verimlili\u011fi ve hayvanlar\u0131n yararlanabilece\u011fi mera imkanlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu geli\u015fme, \u00f6zellikle hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde yem tedarikine y\u00f6nelik endi\u015feleri<\/strong> art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n Mera veriminin d\u00fc\u015fmesi, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin daha fazla haz\u0131r veya depolanm\u0131\u015f yem kullanmak zorunda kalmas\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k maliyetlerinin artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek bir unsur olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019daki olumsuz tablonun en belirgin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Fransa geliyor.<\/p>\n Fransa, son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak yaz d\u00f6nemini<\/strong> ya\u015farken, ayn\u0131 zamanda 2022\u2019den sonraki en kurak yaz ko\u015fullar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00dclkede b\u00fct\u00fcn yaz mahsullerine ili\u015fkin verim tahminleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc revize edildi.<\/p>\n Son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamayla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Fransa\u2019daki yazl\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde verim beklentileri y\u00fczde 7 ile y\u00fczde 30 aras\u0131nda<\/strong> d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n JRC de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile su a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 anda g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi bitkilerin geli\u015fim s\u00fcresini k\u0131salt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Toprak neminin azalmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedeniyle artan buharla\u015fma, bitkilerin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu suya ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n Bunun sonucunda baz\u0131 mahsullerde erken kuruma ve geli\u015fimin zaman\u0131ndan \u00f6nce sona ermesi<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn dane, yumru veya k\u00f6k geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemde verimi do\u011frudan etkiliyor.<\/p>\n A\u011fustos ay\u0131 MARS B\u00fclteni, 2026 yaz\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorlu ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n Soya fasulyesinden m\u0131s\u0131ra, patatesten \u015feker pancar\u0131 ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine kadar bir\u00e7ok temel \u00fcr\u00fcnde verim beklentilerinin son y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde devam etmesi halinde tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yem arz\u0131, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k maliyetleri ve baz\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin piyasa fiyatlar\u0131<\/strong> \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n da yak\u0131ndan izlenmesi gerekecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avrupa\u2019da temmuz ba\u015f\u0131ndan a\u011fustos ortas\u0131na kadar etkili olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f azl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yazl\u0131k tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde verim beklentilerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti. Avrupa Komisyonu Ortak Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nin a\u011fustos ay\u0131 MARS B\u00fclteni\u2019ne g\u00f6re, Avrupa Birli\u011fi genelinde son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamaya k\u0131yasla soya fasulyesinde y\u00fczde 14, silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131rda y\u00fczde 12, dane m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7, patateste y\u00fczde 6, \u015feker pancar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 5 ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finde y\u00fczde 3\u2019e varan verim kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Fransa\u2019da ise baz\u0131 yaz mahsullerinde tahminler y\u00fczde 30\u2019a kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":46477,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,3483],"tags":[3523,679,731,15069,296],"class_list":["post-46476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-4-bolge","tag-avrupa","tag-kuraklik","tag-misir","tag-soya-fasulyesi","tag-tarim"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u0131cakl\u0131klar baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde normallerin 6 derece \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/h2>\n
Soya fasulyesinde y\u00fczde 14 verim kayb\u0131 beklentisi<\/h2>\n
Avrupa\u2019da yaz mahsullerinde beklenen verim kay\u0131plar\u0131<\/h3>\n
\n\n
\n \n\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/th>\n Son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamaya g\u00f6re beklenti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Soya fasulyesi<\/td>\n -%14<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Silajl\u0131k m\u0131s\u0131r<\/td>\n -%12<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Dane m\u0131s\u0131r<\/td>\n -%7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Patates<\/td>\n -%6<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u015eeker pancar\u0131<\/td>\n -%5<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi<\/td>\n -%3<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretimi de s\u0131caklardan etkilendi<\/h2>\n
Patates ve \u015feker pancar\u0131nda da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/h2>\n
Meralar da kurudu, hayvan yemi endi\u015fesi artt\u0131<\/h2>\n
Fransa son 20 y\u0131l\u0131n en s\u0131cak yazlar\u0131ndan birini ya\u015f\u0131yor<\/h2>\n
Erken kuruma verim kayb\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n
Avrupa tar\u0131m\u0131nda kurakl\u0131k bask\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n