\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n en temel haklar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00fccretin zaman\u0131nda \u00f6denmesine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi. Proje y\u00f6neticisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan N.D., maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresinde yat\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sona erdirdi ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 ile baz\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi talebiyle dava a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fveren ise maa\u015ftaki gecikmenin s\u00fcrekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir defa ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bu gecikmenin i\u015f\u00e7iye hakl\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131 vermeyece\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n
Ancak yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecinde \u00fccretin yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ola\u011fan bir gecikmeyle de\u011fil, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda belirtilen 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcrenin de \u00f6tesinde<\/strong> \u00f6dendi\u011fi belirlendi.<\/p>\n Dosyada yap\u0131lan incelemelerde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nem \u00fccretlerinin ay ba\u015flar\u0131nda d\u00fczenli olarak \u00f6dendi\u011fi, ancak nisan ay\u0131na ait maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131nda hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n N.D., \u00fccretinin \u00f6denmemesi \u00fczerine i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle feshetti.<\/p>\n Geciken maa\u015f ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan 5 g\u00fcn sonra, 28 May\u0131s\u2019ta<\/strong> hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130lk derece mahkemesi, \u00fccretin yasal \u00f6deme s\u00fcresini a\u015facak \u015fekilde geciktirilmesini dikkate ald\u0131. Mahkeme, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sona erdirmesinin hakl\u0131 nedene dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna vararak k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na<\/strong> karar verdi.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fverenin itiraz\u0131 \u00fczerine dosya B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130stinaf incelemesinde de ilk derece mahkemesinin de\u011ferlendirmesi yerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temyiz edilmesi \u00fczerine dosya Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi.<\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay, \u00fccretin \u00f6deme g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcreyi a\u015facak \u015fekilde \u00f6denmemesinin<\/strong>, i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 fesih nedeni olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli noktalardan biri de maa\u015f \u00f6demesindeki gecikmenin ka\u00e7 kez ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fveren, gecikmenin tek seferlik oldu\u011funu savunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Yarg\u0131tay, olayda \u00fccretin kanunda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen s\u00fcrenin \u00f6tesinde \u00f6denmemi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyici kabul etti. B\u00f6ylece tek seferlik bir gecikmenin de somut olay\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re hakl\u0131 fesih sonucu do\u011furabilece\u011fi ortaya konuldu.<\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki karar\u0131 onad\u0131.<\/p>\n Karar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi y\u00fcksek olsa da, karar\u0131n \u201cmaa\u015f bir g\u00fcn bile gecikirse \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015ften ayr\u0131l\u0131p k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir\u201d \u015feklinde yorumlanmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fil.<\/p>\n Dosyada belirleyici unsur, maa\u015f\u0131n ola\u011fan \u00f6deme tarihinin ge\u00e7mesinden ziyade, \u00f6demenin 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yasal s\u00fcreyi de a\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> oldu.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla her \u00fccret gecikmesi otomatik olarak i\u015f\u00e7iye k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131rm\u0131yor. Gecikmenin s\u00fcresi, \u00fccretin hangi tarihte \u00f6denmesi gerekti\u011fi, i\u015fverenin \u00f6dememe nedeni ve somut olay\u0131n di\u011fer \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 34. maddesi, \u00fccretini zaman\u0131nda alamayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvence getiriyor.<\/p>\n D\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re \u00fccret, \u00f6deme g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren 20 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde m\u00fccbir bir neden d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6denmezse<\/strong>, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f g\u00f6rme borcunu yerine getirmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nabiliyor.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre, maa\u015f gecikmelerine ili\u015fkin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda kritik e\u015fiklerden biri olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n inceledi\u011fi olayda da maa\u015f \u00f6demesinin bu s\u00fcreyi a\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi sona erdirme gerek\u00e7esinin de\u011ferlendirilmesinde temel unsur oldu.<\/p>\n Karar\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00f6nlerinden biri de i\u015fverenin \u201cgecikme yaln\u0131zca bir defa ya\u015fand\u0131\u201d savunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n hakl\u0131 bulunmas\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00fccret \u00f6demesindeki a\u011f\u0131r bir gecikmenin tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131n her durumda zorunlu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle i\u015fverenin ge\u00e7mi\u015f aylarda maa\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczenli \u00f6demi\u015f olmas\u0131, sonraki bir \u00fccretin kanundaki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015facak \u015fekilde \u00f6denmemesi halinde tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli bir savunma olu\u015fturmayabiliyor.<\/p>\n Ancak bunun her olay i\u00e7in otomatik bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek gerekiyor. \u0130\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda fesih sebebi ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131, olay\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n Karar \u00f6zellikle \u00fccretini zaman\u0131nda alamayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n Maa\u015f, yaln\u0131zca i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden do\u011fan s\u0131radan bir \u00f6deme de\u011fil, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n temel ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 niteli\u011finde. Bu nedenle \u00fccretin kanuna ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye uygun bi\u00e7imde \u00f6denmesi i\u015fverenin temel y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri aras\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu de\u011ferlendirmesi de \u00fccret \u00f6demesindeki uzun s\u00fcreli gecikmelerin, i\u015fveren a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yaln\u0131zca bir \u00f6deme sorunu olarak kalmayabilece\u011fini; i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin sona ermesi ve k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong> gibi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n Karar\u0131n bir di\u011fer boyutu ise i\u015fverenleri ilgilendiriyor.<\/p>\n \u00dccretlerin s\u00fcrekli ve d\u00fczenli \u00f6denmesi kadar, belirlenen \u00f6deme tarihinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Mali sorunlar veya \u015firket i\u00e7i \u00f6deme takvimindeki aksakl\u0131klar nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre ertelenmesi, ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te i\u015f hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor.<\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re tek seferlik olmas\u0131 da, yasal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fan bir \u00fccret gecikmesini her durumda hukuki sonu\u00e7lardan kurtarm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle i\u015fverenlerin \u00fccret \u00f6deme tarihlerine ve \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndaki s\u00fcrelere dikkat etmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n karar\u0131, \u00fccret \u00f6demelerinde 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yasal s\u00fcrenin a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren ili\u015fkisinde ciddi hukuki sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini bir kez daha ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n Buna g\u00f6re, maa\u015f\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015facak \u015fekilde \u00f6denmeyen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle sona erdirip k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talep etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecek. Ancak her uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kendi ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi ve yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck her maa\u015f gecikmesinin do\u011frudan ayn\u0131 sonucu do\u011furmayaca\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dccret \u00f6demesinin yasal s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015facak \u015fekilde gecikmesiyle ilgili Yarg\u0131tay\u2019dan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren bir karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme, maa\u015f\u0131 \u00f6deme tarihinden itibaren 20 g\u00fcnden fazla geciken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle sona erdirebilece\u011fine ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 halinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanabilece\u011fine h\u00fckmetti. Kararda dikkat \u00e7eken ayr\u0131nt\u0131 ise gecikmenin yaln\u0131zca bir kez ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucu de\u011fi\u015ftirmemesi oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,3483],"tags":[14898,14899,9312,7892,1275],"class_list":["post-45542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-4-bolge","tag-calisanhaklari","tag-ishukuku","tag-kidemtazminati","tag-maas","tag-yargitay"],"yoast_head":"\nNisan maa\u015f\u0131 i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sona erdikten sonra yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131<\/h2>\n
Son s\u00f6z\u00fc Yarg\u0131tay s\u00f6yledi<\/h2>\n
\u201cMaa\u015f bir g\u00fcn gecikirse tazminat al\u0131n\u0131r\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmiyor<\/h2>\n
\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndaki 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre neyi d\u00fczenliyor?<\/h2>\n
Tek seferlik gecikme i\u015fvereni otomatik olarak korumuyor<\/h2>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neden \u00f6nemli?<\/h2>\n
\u0130\u015fverenler i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131<\/h2>\n
Karar\u0131n \u00f6zeti<\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n Ba\u015fl\u0131k<\/th>\n Dosyadaki durum<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n g\u00f6revi<\/td>\n Proje y\u00f6neticisi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k<\/td>\n Nisan maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n zaman\u0131nda \u00f6denmemesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Maa\u015f\u0131n \u00f6deme tarihi<\/td>\n 28 May\u0131s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u00d6demenin durumu<\/td>\n \u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sona erdikten 5 g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131ld\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Kritik yasal s\u00fcre<\/td>\n 20 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0130\u015fverenin savunmas\u0131<\/td>\n Gecikmenin tek seferlik oldu\u011fu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0130lk derece mahkemesi<\/td>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7iyi hakl\u0131 buldu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi<\/td>\n Karar\u0131 uygun buldu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi<\/td>\n Karar\u0131 onad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Sonu\u00e7<\/td>\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n