{"id":44903,"date":"2026-08-19T15:34:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T12:34:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=44903"},"modified":"2026-08-19T15:34:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T12:34:02","slug":"komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/08\/19\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kom\u015fu dairedeki ila\u00e7lama bile zehirleyebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan zehirlendi\u011fi iddia edilen 9 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi, ev ve apartmanlarda yap\u0131lan ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. M\u00fcge Ensari \u00d6zay, b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lar\u0131nda riskin kullan\u0131lan aktif madde, doz, uygulama y\u00f6ntemi, ortam\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve havaland\u0131rma ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da biyosidal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u00fcr\u00fcn etiketi ve kullan\u0131m talimatlar\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131, uygulama dozu ve y\u00f6ntemine uyulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Her b\u00f6cek ilac\u0131 ayn\u0131 riski ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yor<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cB\u00f6cek ilac\u0131\u201d ifadesinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ne kadar tehlikeli oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaya yetmedi\u011fini belirten \u00d6zay, jel ve yem uygulamalar\u0131nda riskin genellikle daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, sisleme ve aerosol uygulamalar\u0131nda ise solunum yoluyla maruziyet riskinin y\u00fckseldi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Organofosfat ve karbamatlar gibi baz\u0131 maddelerin akut n\u00f6rotoksisite a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek risk olu\u015fturabildi\u011fini kaydeden \u00d6zay, piretroitlerin insanlarda akut toksisitesinin genellikle daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yo\u011fun maruziyet durumunda zehirlenmeye yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Gaz olu\u015fturan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde tehlike daha b\u00fcy\u00fck<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gazla m\u00fccadelede kullan\u0131lan fumigantlar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle dikkat gerektirdi\u011fini belirten \u00d6zay, al\u00fcminyum fosfitin nemle temas etti\u011finde \u00e7ok toksik fosfin gaz\u0131 olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini ve kapal\u0131 alanlarda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden maruziyete neden olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zay, bu nedenle kullan\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn aktif maddesi, form\u00fclasyonu, kullan\u0131m amac\u0131 ve ruhsatl\u0131 etiketteki uygulama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka bilinmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de biyosidal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi, izinlendirilmesi, piyasa g\u00f6zetimi ve denetimi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Kom\u015fu dairedekiler de etkilenebilir<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130la\u00e7lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda kimyasallar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca uygulaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 daireyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayabilece\u011fini belirten \u00d6zay, \u00f6zellikle aerosol, sisleme veya gaz olu\u015fturan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kom\u015fu dairelerde ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerin de etkilenebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Apartmanlarda kimyasal yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • ortak havaland\u0131rma ve klima kanallar\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • tesisat ve elektrik \u015faftlar\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • asans\u00f6r ve merdiven bo\u015fluklar\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • kap\u0131 altlar\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • duvarlardaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

    Kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fil<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u00d6zellikle gaz olu\u015fturan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde yaln\u0131zca ila\u00e7lanan dairenin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yeterli bir \u00f6nlem olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u00d6zay, kapsaml\u0131 uygulamalarda kom\u015fu dairelerin, ortak alanlar\u0131n ve havaland\u0131rma sistemlerinin de risk de\u011ferlendirmesine dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

    \u0130la\u00e7lanan alan\u0131n uygun bi\u00e7imde izole edilmesi ve uygulaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli yeniden giri\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u00d6zay, gazla m\u00fccadelede yaln\u0131zca belirli bir s\u00fcre beklemenin de her zaman yeterli olmayabilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

    Apartman sakinleri \u00f6nceden bilgilendirilmeli<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Kapsaml\u0131 apartman ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131nda bina sakinlerinin uygulamadan \u00f6nce bilgilendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6zay, kullan\u0131lacak \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 ve aktif maddesi, uygulama y\u00f6ntemi, etkilenecek alanlar, binan\u0131n ne kadar s\u00fcre bo\u015falt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve yeniden giri\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nceden belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

    Uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda alan\u0131n eri\u015fime kapat\u0131lmas\u0131, gerekti\u011finde ortak havaland\u0131rma sistemlerinin izole edilmesi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n uygun ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131m kullanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

    Her ila\u00e7lama i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 havaland\u0131rma s\u00fcresi ge\u00e7erli de\u011fil<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    \u0130la\u00e7lama sonras\u0131nda standart bir bekleme veya havaland\u0131rma s\u00fcresinin her \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6zay, \u201cHer ila\u00e7lamadan sonra iki saat havaland\u0131r\u0131n\u201d \u015feklindeki genel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

    Kullan\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ruhsatl\u0131 etiketi ve g\u00fcvenlik bilgi formundaki ko\u015fullar\u0131n esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

    Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da biyosidal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin etikette belirtilen kullan\u0131m \u015fekli ve dozuna uygun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130la\u00e7lama firmas\u0131ndan \u00fcr\u00fcn bilgilerini isteyin<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ila\u00e7lama yapt\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce firman\u0131n yetkisini sorgulamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten \u00d6zay, uygulama \u00f6ncesinde \u015fu bilgilerin yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak istenmesini \u00f6nerdi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ticari ad\u0131<\/li>\n
    • Aktif maddesi ve konsantrasyonu<\/li>\n
    • Ruhsat veya tescil bilgileri<\/li>\n
    • Onayl\u0131 etiketi<\/li>\n
    • G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formu<\/li>\n
    • Uygulama y\u00f6ntemi<\/li>\n
    • Kullan\u0131lacak miktar<\/li>\n
    • Yeniden giri\u015f s\u00fcresi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Biyosidal \u00fcr\u00fcn uygulamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin e\u011fitim ve yetkilendirme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenleniyor.<\/p>\n

      \u201cGizli form\u00fcl\u201d deniliyorsa dikkat<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      \u0130la\u00e7lama firmas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamamas\u0131n\u0131n ciddi bir uyar\u0131 i\u015fareti oldu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zay, \u201cFirman\u0131n \u2018gizli form\u00fcl\u2019, \u2018\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ila\u00e7\u2019 veya \u2018ruhsata gerek yok\u2019 gibi gerek\u00e7elerle \u00fcr\u00fcn bilgisini vermemesi \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvenlik uyar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

      Profesyonel bir uygulamada hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, nerede, hangi miktarda ve kim taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n izlenebilir olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

      Ayn\u0131 anda birka\u00e7 ki\u015fide belirti varsa ciddiye al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      \u0130la\u00e7lama sonras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 ortamda bulunan birden fazla ki\u015fide ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, halsizlik, g\u00f6zlerde yanma veya solunum yolu \u015fik\u00e2yetlerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n kimyasal maruziyet ihtimalini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrebilece\u011fini ifade eden \u00d6zay, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bilin\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, bay\u0131lma ve n\u00f6bet gibi belirtilerde acil t\u0131bbi de\u011ferlendirme gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

      \u0130lac\u0131n kokusuna bakmak i\u00e7in i\u00e7eri girmeyin<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Zehirlenme \u015f\u00fcphesinde en tehlikeli hatalardan birinin maruziyet ya\u015fanan alana yeniden girmek oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6zay, ki\u015finin ilac\u0131n kokusunu kontrol etmek veya kayna\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in i\u00e7eri girmemesi gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

      \u015e\u00fcpheli durumda temiz havaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn bilgileri g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde temin edilebiliyorsa sa\u011fl\u0131k ekipleriyle payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ciddi belirtilerde acil sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

      Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, biyosidal \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden kaynaklanan zehirlenme durumlar\u0131nda Ulusal Zehir Dan\u0131\u015fma Merkezi\u2019nin 114 numaral\u0131 hatt\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> aranabilece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ev ve apartmanlarda yap\u0131lan b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kimyasallar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca uygulama yap\u0131lan dairede de\u011fil, hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131 ve bina bo\u015fluklar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kom\u015fu dairelerde de risk olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi belirtildi. \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. M\u00fcge Ensari \u00d6zay, \u00f6zellikle sisleme, aerosol ve gaz olu\u015fturan uygulamalarda ciddi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":44904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[14649,14647,708,14648,13912,14650,14651,8700],"class_list":["post-44903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-apartmanilaclama","tag-bocekilaclama","tag-halksagligi","tag-ilaclamazehirlenmesi","tag-issagligiveguvenligi","tag-kimyasalmaruziyet","tag-ulusalzehirdanismamerkezi","tag-zehirlenme"],"yoast_head":"\nKom\u015fu dairedeki ila\u00e7lama bile zehirleyebilir - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/08\/19\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kom\u015fu dairedeki ila\u00e7lama bile zehirleyebilir - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ev ve apartmanlarda yap\u0131lan b\u00f6cek ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kimyasallar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca uygulama yap\u0131lan dairede de\u011fil, hava ak\u0131mlar\u0131 ve bina bo\u015fluklar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kom\u015fu dairelerde de risk olu\u015fturabilece\u011fi belirtildi. \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. M\u00fcge Ensari \u00d6zay, \u00f6zellikle sisleme, aerosol ve gaz olu\u015fturan uygulamalarda ciddi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/08\/19\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/merceknet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-19T12:34:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ilaclama.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"G\u00f6zde Karacan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@merceknethaber\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@merceknethaber\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"G\u00f6zde Karacan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/19\\\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/19\\\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"G\u00f6zde Karacan\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/df7a42cc86ed4cf66e71bfe34ded036d\"},\"headline\":\"Kom\u015fu dairedeki ila\u00e7lama bile zehirleyebilir\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-19T12:34:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/19\\\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1067,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/19\\\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/ilaclama.png\",\"keywords\":[\"apartmanila\u00e7lama\",\"b\u00f6cekila\u00e7lama\",\"Halksa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\"ila\u00e7lamazehirlenmesi\",\"i\u015fsa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131veg\u00fcvenli\u011fi\",\"kimyasalmaruziyet\",\"UlusalZehirDan\u0131\u015fmaMerkezi\",\"zehirlenme\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Sa\u011fl\u0131k\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/19\\\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/19\\\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.merceknet.com\\\/tr\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/19\\\/komsu-dairedeki-ilaclama-bile-zehirleyebilir\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kom\u015fu dairedeki ila\u00e7lama bile zehirleyebilir - 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