{"id":42579,"date":"2026-08-09T19:10:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=42579"},"modified":"2026-08-09T19:10:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T16:10:28","slug":"murat-ulkerden-muthis-gezi-yazisi-kolkatanin-sokaklarindan-somurge-mirasina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/08\/09\/murat-ulkerden-muthis-gezi-yazisi-kolkatanin-sokaklarindan-somurge-mirasina\/","title":{"rendered":"Murat \u00dclker\u2019den m\u00fcthi\u015f gezi yaz\u0131s\u0131: Kolkata\u2019n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge miras\u0131na"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Murat \u00dclker, i\u015f seyahatlerini yaln\u0131zca toplant\u0131lar, fabrikalar ve pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmayan isimlerden. Gitti\u011fi \u015fehirlerin tarihine, insanlar\u0131na, g\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131na ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne de yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131yor. Hindistan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son seyahatin Kolkata b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde de ortaya olduk\u00e7a renkli bir gezi yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclker\u2019in anlat\u0131m\u0131 bu kez bir taraftan pladis\u2019in Hindistan\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Kolkata pazar\u0131ndaki i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda ilerlerken, di\u011fer taraftan okuyucuyu \u015fehrin kalabal\u0131k sokaklar\u0131na, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn geleneklerine, kolonyal yap\u0131lar\u0131na ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Kolkata\u2019n\u0131n bir d\u00f6nem Britanya Hindistan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olu\u015fu, \u015fehrin Bengal k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcndeki yeri, g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc usul\u00fc evlilik gelene\u011fi, Victoria Memorial\u2019\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sembolleri, Oxford Bookstore, Mermer Saray ve Kumartili gibi duraklar yaz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclker\u2019in yaz\u0131s\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini aktarmakla yetinmedi\u011fi de dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge miras\u0131ndan Hindistan\u2019daki \u201cs\u00f6m\u00fcrgesizle\u015fme\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na, haritac\u0131l\u0131k ve veri toplamadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknoloji \u015firketlerine kadar uzanan sorgulamalarla seyahat notlar\u0131n\u0131 zaman zaman tarih ve toplum okumas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclker\u2019in mizahi dili ise anlat\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici yanlar\u0131ndan biri. Kolkata\u2019daki evlilik sistemini anlat\u0131rken kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ca\u015fk Excel tablosu gibi y\u00f6netiliyor\u201d benzetmesinden geni\u015f aile hayat\u0131na ili\u015fkin esprilerine kadar yaz\u0131, klasik bir seyahat g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015f, tarih, k\u00fclt\u00fcr, mimari, yemek ve insan hik\u00e2yelerinin i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Murat \u00dclker\u2019in <strong>\u201cKalk\u00fcta m\u0131 Kolkata m\u0131?\u201d<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 gezi yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<div>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h1>KALK\u00dcTA MI KOLKATA MI?<\/h1>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>9 A\u011fustos 2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><em>Daha \u00f6nce \u00e7e\u015fitli vesilelerle Hindistan\u2019a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m seyahatlerimi, GOYA\u2019lar\u0131m\u0131, izlenimlerimi yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Malum Kuzeyde Pencap ve Haryana eyaletlerinin ortak ba\u015fkenti Chandigarh\u2019da fabrikam\u0131z var. Son 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Hindistan\u2019da \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti, bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri g\u00f6rmek g\u00fczel olur diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ve sizlerle payla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ger\u00e7i ilk defa Hindistan\u2019dan, Yeni Delhi\u2019den 80\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Uzak Do\u011fu\u2019dan d\u00f6nerken ge\u00e7mi\u015ftim.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u00d6nce New Delhi\u2019ye u\u00e7mu\u015f, pladis\u2019in merkezine u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, oradan Chandigarh\u2019a fabrikaya ge\u00e7mi\u015ftik. Oradan Lucknow \u015fehrine ge\u00e7ip Goya yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Daha sonra Agra\u2019ya u\u00e7up yine Goya ve Tac Mahal ziyareti ile seyahatimizi bitirmi\u015ftik.Bu seyahatle ilgili d\u00f6rt yaz\u0131m\u0131n linkini hat\u0131rlamak isteyenler i\u00e7in buraya b\u0131rak\u0131yorum.<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/muratulker.com\/hindistan-biskuvi-fabrikamiz-gezisi\/\">https:\/\/muratulker.com\/hindistan-biskuvi-fabrikamiz-gezisi\/<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/muratulker.com\/hindistanda-herkes-vejeteryan-degilmis\/\">https:\/\/muratulker.com\/hindistanda-herkes-vejeteryan-degilmis\/<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/muratulker.com\/hindistanda-goyanin-ucuncu-gununde-neler-oldu\/\">https:\/\/muratulker.com\/hindistanda-goyanin-ucuncu-gununde-neler-oldu\/<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/muratulker.com\/hindistan-goyamiz-diwali-festivaline-denk-geldi\/\">https:\/\/muratulker.com\/hindistan-goyamiz-diwali-festivaline-denk-geldi\/<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><em>Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l sonra Hindistan taraflar\u0131na bir GOYA daha yapmak \u015fart oldu. Malum Hindistan\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fcmek istiyoruz. Fason \u00fcretime ba\u015flad\u0131k. Bizim fabrikada da geli\u015fmeler var, pazar\u0131n nabz\u0131n\u0131 tutmak; yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek laz\u0131m. Tabii ki her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi gitmi\u015fken gezmedi\u011fim g\u00f6rmedi\u011fim yerleri gezip do\u011fay\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, sanat\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Bu kez yan\u0131mda o\u011flum Fatih \u00dclker de vard\u0131. Yine ilk hedefimiz New Delhi, pladis merkezi ve fabrikam\u0131z\u0131n oldu\u011fu Chandigarh oldu. Ama bu kez ikinci dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Kolkata ya da eski ad\u0131yla Calcutta\/Kalk\u00fcta\u2019dan ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131m. Daha sonra Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Bat\u0131 Himalayalar\u2019\u0131n eteklerinde yer alan \u00fcnl\u00fc da\u011f kasabas\u0131 Darjeeling\u2019de g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerim ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m ve hissettiklerim yer alacak. Bir de bu kez Yeni Delhi\u2019de H\u00fcmayun M\u00fczesi\u2019nden bahsedece\u011fim.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><em>Zaten art\u0131k her sene birka\u00e7 Uzak Do\u011fu goyas\u0131 rutinim oldu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kolkata\u2019da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m goyada sat\u0131\u015f ekibiyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da market gezdik, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizin pozisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdik<\/strong>. Kalk\u00fcta\u2019dan sorumlu pladis sat\u0131\u015f ekibimizi ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc kutlay\u0131p bir de foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirdik. Bu ekipte Subhradip Som, Hitesh Mahatani, bendeniz, Smith Majundar, Ritesh Gauba, Suryakent Pandey ve Mohit Dutta var. Daha sonra Kolkata pazar\u0131nda i\u015f f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere Hindistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli bisk\u00fcvi \u00fcreticilerinden Bhagvati Foods\u2019un sahiplerinden Hariram Agarwal ve o\u011flu Vinod Agarval ile tesislerinde verimli bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik, hem i\u015fimizi anlatt\u0131k hem de onlardan i\u015flerini \u00f6\u011frendik. Bilahare Kolkata\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek ve gezmekle ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42581\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker1.jpg 772w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker1-540x301.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kolkata Britanya Hindistan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u015fkenti idi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kolkata Hindistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusunda bulunan ve Bat\u0131 Bengal eyaletinin ba\u015fkenti olan tarihsel a\u00e7\u0131dan son derece \u00f6nemli bir \u015fehir. \u015eehrin ad\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni konusunda ise birka\u00e7 teori var. En yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, ad\u0131n b\u00f6lgede bulunan Kalikata adl\u0131 eski bir k\u00f6yden geldi\u011fi. Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler ise ismi Kalighat Temple \u00e7evresindeki Kali k\u00fclt\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendiriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fehir, Hindu tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Kali\u2019nin \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden biri. Kolkata ad\u0131n\u0131n zamanla \u201cKalikata\u201ddan t\u00fcredi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <strong>Bengal b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan bu \u015fehir, bir zamanlar Britanya Hindistan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkentiydi.<\/strong> Bug\u00fcn ise kaotik ama ilgin\u00e7 ruhuyla konu\u015fan bir tarih gibi. \u015eehre gece varmam\u0131za ra\u011fmen sokaklar kalabal\u0131k, hava a\u011f\u0131r; dikkat ettim t\u00fcm yol kenarlar\u0131 mavi beyaz baklava \u015feklinde boyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz g\u00f6z\u00fcyle de bakt\u0131m korkuluklar, kald\u0131r\u0131mlar, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, kamu binalar\u0131, duvarlar kilometrelerce ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde boyanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ok \u00f6nce bir belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015fehre bir kimlik kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle boyamay\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015f. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde bu renkler \u015fehrin siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel g\u00f6stergesi haline gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Bir yanda kolonyal binalar, di\u011fer yanda tap\u0131naklar, \u00e7i\u00e7ek pazarlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcts\u00fc kokular\u0131\u2026 Kolkata\u2019y\u0131 as\u0131l farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan mimarisi de\u011fil, zihniyeti. Hayat bireysel de\u011fil kolektif ak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"798\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker2.jpg 791w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker2-540x297.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kolkata Usul\u00fc \u0130zdiva\u00e7 ve D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Merasimi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Burada insanlar sadece kendileri i\u00e7in de\u011fil aileleri, gelenekleri ve hatta inan\u00e7lar\u0131yla birlikte ya\u015f\u0131yor. Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla Kolkata\u2019da evlilikler de farkl\u0131 planlan\u0131yor, ya\u015fan\u0131yor, hatta bazen y\u0131ld\u0131zlara sorularak ba\u015fl\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bizde a\u015fk dedi\u011fin \u015fey biraz kalp, kimya ve yanl\u0131\u015f kararlar silsilesi, burada ise a\u015fk Excel tablosu gibi y\u00f6netiliyor; aile, kast, uyum, y\u0131ld\u0131z haritas\u0131, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn tarihi gibi. Bu sistem ilk bak\u0131\u015fta romantizmi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de asl\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir psikolojik yap\u0131 kuruyor. Kalk\u00fcta\u2019da h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n olan g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc usul\u00fc evlilikte s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u015f\u00f6yle i\u015fliyor. \u00d6nce aileler devreye giriyor. Sadece \u201ctan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m\u201d de\u011fil bu. Bildi\u011fin mini m\u00fclakat. Ailenin sosyal stat\u00fcs\u00fc, e\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi, ekonomik durumu, hatta karakter referanslar\u0131 inceleniyor. LinkedIn ve mahalle teyze istihbarat\u0131 birle\u015fimi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Sonra i\u015fin en ilgin\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 geliyor: Astroloji.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Evet, \u00e7iftin do\u011fum haritalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. Sadece uyumlu musunuz? diye bak\u0131lm\u0131yor; evlili\u011fin tarihi bile y\u0131ld\u0131zlara g\u00f6re belirleniyor<\/strong>. Yanl\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn se\u00e7ersen evlili\u011fin ba\u015ftan \u015fanss\u0131z olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Tabii ki Kalk\u00fcta, Mumbai, Delhi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde aileler adaylar\u0131 tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra \u201cbiz uygun bulduk, siz konu\u015fun.\u201d safhas\u0131 var. \u00c7ift haftalarca hatta aylarca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febiliyor; be\u011fenmezlerse olmuyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek, tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p anla\u015fmak tamam da gerisi safsata; benim bat\u0131l inan\u00e7lar\u0131m yoktur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Burada g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen bir bask\u0131 m\u0131 var, herkesin \u00e7abas\u0131yla uygun e\u015fler bulunmu\u015fken reddetmek kabil mi. Yani \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck var, ama bask\u0131 da var. <strong>Hindistan\u2019da evlilik sadece iki ki\u015finin karar\u0131 de\u011fil, bir sosyal birle\u015fme.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bizde ise art\u0131k kendimizi Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne iyice adapte ettik san\u0131rken <strong>\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin 2025 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hem kad\u0131nlar\u0131n (%34) hem de erkeklerin (%32) \u00fc\u00e7te biri i\u00e7in evlilik bi\u00e7imi \u201ckendimiz tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131k, anla\u015ft\u0131k, aileler onaylad\u0131\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fi olurken, geleneksel g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc usul\u00fc evlilik de h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7erli imi\u015f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"802\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker3.jpg 822w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker3-540x297.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 802px) 100vw, 802px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hindistan\u2019da evlilik iki ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, iki aile aras\u0131nda kuruluyor; <strong>\u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7ift, evlendikten sonra geni\u015f aileyle birlikte ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong> Hani maazallah kavga ettiklerinde kap\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131p giden olmuyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde seni kay\u0131nvaliden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor olacak!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ama \u00f6zellikle Hindistan ve G\u00fcney Asya \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc usul\u00fc evliliklerde a\u015fk\u0131n sonradan olu\u015ftu\u011funu ve zamanla ba\u011flanma d\u00fczeyinin artabildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Yani dizilerimizdeki gibi \u00f6nce tutku, sonra hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerine; burada \u00f6nce yap\u0131, sonra duygu var.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bir de d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn meselesi var**. Bizde d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bir gece. Burada d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn en az bir hafta s\u00fcr\u00fcyormu\u015f; her g\u00fcn ayr\u0131 bir rit\u00fcel; k\u0131na gecesi, danslar, aile yemekleri, geleneksel t\u00f6renler, iki ailenin birle\u015fmesini kutluyoruz ve bu festivalde \u00e7ift adeta bir film setindeki ba\u015frol oyuncular\u0131 gibi\u2026**<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42593\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker13.jpg 827w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker13-540x298.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Kolkata hem \u0130ngiliz kolonyal miras\u0131n\u0131n hem de Hint milliyet\u00e7ili\u011finin en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sembollerinden biri h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>**Kolkata\u2019n\u0131n tarihi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u0130ngiliz Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi\u2019nin 1690\u2019larda b\u00f6lgeye yerle\u015fmesiyle ba\u015fl\u0131yor.**\u0130ngilizler i\u00e7in Bengal\u2019in zenginli\u011fi ve liman avantaj\u0131 Kolkata\u2019y\u0131 stratejik bir merkez h\u00e2line getiriyor. <strong>1772 y\u0131l\u0131nda Britanya Hindistan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti ilan ediliyor ve 1911\u2019e kadar bu konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong> Bu d\u00f6nem boyunca \u015fehir; y\u00f6netim, finans, hukuk, e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Saraylar \u015eehri olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de bu d\u00f6nemde in\u015fa edilen g\u00f6rkemli kolonyal yap\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kolkata ayn\u0131 zamanda Hint R\u00f6nesans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehirlerden biri<\/strong>. Nobel edebiyat \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Rabindranath Tagore, y\u00f6netmen Satyajit Ray, Nobel ekonomi \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Amartya Sen, Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc Rahibe Teresa gibi me\u015fhurlar bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel atmosferin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. <strong>Modern Hint edebiyat\u0131, tiyatrosu, sinemas\u0131 ve entelekt\u00fcel hareketleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde burada \u015fekillenmi\u015f. \u015eehir \u00f6zellikle sol d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, \u00f6\u011frenci hareketleri, sanat \u00e7evreleri ve yay\u0131nevleriyle tan\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu nedenle Hindistan\u2019\u0131n entelekt\u00fcel ba\u015fkenti olarak da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker4.jpg 807w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker4-540x299.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kolkata metropolitan b\u00f6lgesinin n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 ila16 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r ve Hindistan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck metropollerinden biridir. \u015eehir merkezinin n\u00fcfusu ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,5 milyon civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n dil Bengalce\u2019dir. Ancak Hindi ve Urdu da yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde konu\u015fulan dillerdir. \u0130ngilizce resmi dil olup t\u00fcm Hindistan\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi \u00f6zellikle e\u011fitim, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve b\u00fcrokraside yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Dini yap\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u015fehir \u00e7o\u011funlukla Hindu. Ancak \u00f6nemli bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfus da var. 2011\u2019deki son veriye g\u00f6re n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k %76,5\u2019i Hindu, %20,6\u2019s\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Hristiyanlar, Jainler, Sihler ve Budistler de bulunuyor. \u015eehirde tap\u0131naklar, camiler, kiliseler ve gurudwaralar (sih tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131) yan yana bulunabilir. \u015eehrin ad\u0131 resm\u00ee olarak 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kolkata olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Nedeni Bengal kimli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmakm\u0131\u015f. Calcutta ad\u0131 \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netiminin miras\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyormu\u015f, Kolkata ise halk\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir isim, o y\u00fczden de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmi\u015f. Hindistan\u2019da \u00f6zellikle 1990\u2019lardan sonra bir\u00e7ok \u015fehirde kolonyal d\u00f6nemden kalan \u0130ngilizce isimleri yerel dillere ve tarihsel kimliklere uygun h\u00e2le getirme e\u011filimi ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede Bombay Mumbai, Madras Chennai, Bangalore Bengalurua olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42585\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"934\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker5.jpg 415w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker5-321x480.jpg 321w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgin\u00e7 olan \u015fu ki d\u00fcnyada h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir\u00e7ok insan \u015fehri al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k nedeniyle Calcutta diye anmaya devam eder. \u00d6zellikle Mother Teresa ile \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f uluslararas\u0131 anlat\u0131larda eski isim \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcre ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <strong>Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n zihninde Calcutta, yoksulluk, mistisizm, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yo\u011funlukla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015f bir imajd\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Hindistan co\u011frafyas\u0131nda, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde has\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131nda var olan \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrge izlerinden kurtulmak istiyor. Meselenin yaln\u0131zca \u0130ngiliz kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha derin bir bi\u00e7imde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel egemenli\u011fi geri alma, tarihsel anlat\u0131y\u0131 yeniden yazma ve ulusal kimli\u011fi s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sonras\u0131 perspektiften yeniden kurmak \u00e7abas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade ediyorlar. Hindistan\u2019da buna decolonization yani s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesizle\u015fme deniyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130ngilizler eve d\u00f6nerken demiryolu sistemini, modern b\u00fcrokrasiyi, \u00fcniversiteleri, \u0130ngilizce e\u011fitim sistemini, hukuk altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 miras b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flar.<\/strong> Bug\u00fcn Hindistan\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcresel teknoloji ve hizmet ekonomisindeki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130ngilizce\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc var. Yani <strong>Hindistan bir yandan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge travmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiriyor, di\u011fer yandan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge miras\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 pragmatik bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131yor.<\/strong> \u015eu anda Modi d\u00f6neminde s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesizle\u015fme (decolonization) s\u00f6ylemi daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le gelmi\u015f. \u0130ngiliz d\u00f6nemine ait baz\u0131 yasalar de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyor, m\u00fcfredatlar yeniden yaz\u0131l\u0131yor, Hindu uygarl\u0131k anlat\u0131s\u0131 daha merkezi h\u00e2le getiriliyor, kolonyal isimler kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor, Yeni Delhi\u2019deki baz\u0131 sembolik yap\u0131lar yeniden d\u00fczenleniyor. Mesela Delhi\u2019deki \u00fcnl\u00fc Rajpath caddesinin ad\u0131 Kartavya Path olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Bu sadece isim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de\u011fil; imparatorluk yolundan g\u00f6rev yoluna ge\u00e7i\u015f gibi sembolik bir anlam da ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hindistan sadece \u0130ngiliz izlerini de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Mo\u011fol d\u00f6neminin izlerini de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong> Bunu H\u00fcmayun M\u00fczesinde g\u00f6rebiliyorsunuz. \u00d6zellikle Hindu milliyet\u00e7isi \u00e7evreler, Bab\u00fcr miras\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 egemenlik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle isim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri bazen sadece anti kolonyal de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dinsel g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febiliyor; t\u0131pk\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki gibi\u2026 Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla mesele yaln\u0131zca \u0130ngiliz miras\u0131ndan kurtulmak de\u011fil <strong>Hindistan Kimdir sorusuna cevap<\/strong> bulmak meselesi gibi!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42586\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker6.jpg 796w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker6-540x299.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hindistan, Kolkata\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerden biri <strong>Victoria Memorial, adeta \u015fehrin sembol\u00fc<\/strong> say\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha giri\u015fte sizi bir Hindistan havas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1906\u20131921 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan, Krali\u00e7e Victoria\u2019n\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Tam anlam\u0131yla Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Hindistan\u2019daki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve g\u00f6rkemini temsil eden bir an\u0131tt\u0131r, m\u00fczedir<\/strong>. <strong>\u0130ngilizler bu m\u00fczenin yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in para vermemi\u015fler tamamen yerel kaynaklarla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/strong> Mimari literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u0130ngiliz neoklasik tarz\u0131, r\u00f6nesans etkileri, Bab\u00fcr, Mo\u011fol veya Hint T\u00fcrk mimarisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Anla\u015f\u0131lan tarih\u00e7ilerin de bu konuda kafas\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k! Bug\u00fcn Britanya Hindistan\u0131 belgeleri, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6nemi tablolar\u0131, haritalar, heykeller, eski \u015fehir ar\u015fivlerinin sergilendi\u011fi bir m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Victoria Memorial kompleksinin i\u00e7inde sizi iki \u00f6nemli heykel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Biri Krali\u00e7e Victoria\u2019n\u0131n bronz heykeli di\u011feri Britanya Hindistan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli y\u00f6neticilerinden biri olan Lord Minto i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bronz r\u00f6lyef. Bu eski bir an\u0131t\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131ym\u0131\u015f ve daha sonra Victoria Memorial\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Kalabal\u0131k fig\u00fcrl\u00fc bronz r\u00f6lyefte klasik emperyal anlat\u0131n\u0131n tipik \u00f6rnekleri askerler, y\u00f6neticiler, halk fig\u00fcrleri, imparatorluk sembolleri, zafer ve d\u00fczen temalar\u0131 bir araya getirilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Victoria Memorial\u2019\u0131n tamam\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir m\u00fcze de\u011fil daha \u00e7ok Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Hindistan\u2019daki g\u00f6rsel propaganda projesi.<\/strong> Binan\u0131n mimarisi ve bah\u00e7eleri, heykelleri, yaz\u0131tlar\u0131 ile imparatorluk g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, g\u00f6rkemli, d\u00fczen kurucu ve medeniyet ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, diyor sanki.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bug\u00fcn ise ironik bi\u00e7imde ayn\u0131 yap\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge tarihinin tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yeniden yorumland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir haf\u0131za mek\u00e2n\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda<\/strong>, mesela \u0130ngiltere kral\u0131 George V\u2019in heykeli de m\u00fczede duruyor. George V, Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Hindistan \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011finin zirve d\u00f6nemindeki en \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerden biridir. Bu heykeller ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131 \u015fehir meydanlar\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, m\u00fczelere yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Britanya\u2019n\u0131n Hindistan \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc anlatmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ve bir t\u00fcr resmi ge\u00e7it olan Delhi Durbar t\u00f6renlerini tasvir eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da tablo da var m\u00fczede.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"729\" height=\"972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker7.jpg 440w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker7-360x480.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tablolarda detaylar \u00e7ok tipik: Filler, t\u00f6ren k\u0131yafetleri, sancaklar, saray mimarisi, \u0130ngiliz ve Hint elitlerinin birlikte resmedilmesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck imparatorluk atmosferi\u2026 hepsi Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Hindistan\u2019daki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rsel olarak y\u00fcceltmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan klasik s\u00f6m\u00fcrge sanat dili olarak okunabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fczede \u00e7ok sembolik ve \u00f6nemli yaz\u0131tlar da var. Victoria Memorial i\u00e7inde yer alan bu panolar, Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Hindistan halk\u0131na verdi\u011fi resm\u00ee mesajlar\u0131n farkl\u0131 dillerde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lleri. \u0130lk foto\u011fraftaki yaz\u0131 Hint\u00e7e, Devanagari alfabesiyle, ikinci foto\u011fraftaki ise Urduca, Fars\u00e7a hatt\u0131yla yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Britanya y\u00f6netimi Hindistan\u2019daki farkl\u0131 dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel topluluklara hitap etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermek istiyordu. Metin 1877 Delhi Durbar t\u00f6reniyle ili\u015fkili g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu t\u00f6ren s\u0131ras\u0131nda Queen Victoria resmen Hindistan \u0130mparatori\u00e7esi ilan edilmi\u015fti. Yaz\u0131da, Delhi Durbar\u2019da Hindistan \u0130mparatori\u00e7esi unvan\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda Majestelerinin mesaj\u0131 iletiliyor. \u201c\u0130nanc\u0131m\u0131z odur ki bu yeni d\u00fczen i\u00e7inde h\u00fck\u00fcmdar ile halk aras\u0131ndaki sevgi ba\u011f\u0131 giderek g\u00fc\u00e7lenecektir. B\u00fcy\u00fckten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011fe t\u00fcm tebaan\u0131n \u015funu hissetmesini isteriz: y\u00f6netimimiz alt\u0131nda herkes i\u00e7in \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, e\u015fitlik, adalet ve g\u00fcvenlik korunacakt\u0131r. Halk\u0131n huzurunu sa\u011flamak, refah\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve iyili\u011fini g\u00f6zetmek imparatorlu\u011fumuzun temel amac\u0131 ve g\u00f6revidir.\u201d Delhi 1 Ocak 1877.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42588\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker8.jpg 777w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker8-540x300.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 100vw, 801px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Victoria Memorial i\u00e7inde g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam ve dekoratif sanatlar koleksiyonu da var. Mesela ilk foto\u011fraf Bengal \u00fcretimi has\u0131r \u00f6rg\u00fc kolonyal mobilya \u00f6rne\u011fi. Ayr\u0131ca bir s\u00fcr\u00fc top arabas\u0131 var. Bu toplardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 Frans\u0131z\u2019lardan elde edilen toplar. S\u00f6m\u00fcrge d\u00f6neminde Hindistan\u2019da yaln\u0131zca \u0130ngilizler yoktu. Frans\u0131zlar da Hindistan \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfuz m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngiliz Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi, Frans\u0131z Do\u011fu Hindistan \u015eirketi aras\u0131nda ciddi rekabet vard\u0131. Bunun hakk\u0131nda Taha \u0130. \u00d6zel\u2019in bir kitab\u0131 var, bir yaz\u0131ma konu etmi\u015ftim.<br \/>\n(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kitapyurdu.com\/kitap\/ingiliz-dogu-hindistan-sirketi\/580471.html?srsltid=AfmBOoooldSLEMfMhlutga1WM64NrzI0zSPwNesoki2_9897795gPw-7\">https:\/\/www.kitapyurdu.com\/kitap\/ingiliz-dogu-hindistan-sirketi\/580471.html?srsltid=AfmBOoooldSLEMfMhlutga1WM64NrzI0zSPwNesoki2_9897795gPw-7<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fczede bir\u00e7ok astronomik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131 ve haritac\u0131l\u0131k aletleri sergileniyor. Britanya\u2019n\u0131n Hindistan\u2019daki egemenli\u011finde haritac\u0131l\u0131k inan\u0131lmaz kritik bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zellikle me\u015fhur Hindistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck jeodezik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm projesi, modern haritac\u0131l\u0131k tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biriymi\u015f. Himalayalar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi ve Everest\u2019in y\u00fcksekli\u011finin hesaplanmas\u0131 bile bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin par\u00e7as\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Bu y\u00fczden bu cihazlara yaln\u0131zca bilimsel birer alet olarak bakmamak gerekiyor. Bunlar ayn\u0131 zamanda asker\u00ee kontrol, vergi sistemi, demiryolu planlamas\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131r y\u00f6netimi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrge b\u00fcrokrasisi i\u00e7in temel ara\u00e7lar. <strong>Tarihte s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik sadece silahla de\u011fil harita, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm, veri, istatistik ve ar\u015fivle etkili olmu\u015f. \u0130ngilizler Hindistan\u2019\u0131 yaln\u0131zca fethetmemi\u015f; ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f, s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f yani sistem kurmu\u015f.<\/strong> \u015eu anda ABD men\u015feli b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji \u015firketleri dijital izlerimizi kay\u0131t alt\u0131na alarak benzer bir yap\u0131n\u0131n ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 veriyor olabilirler mi?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42589\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker9.jpg 752w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker9-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker9-540x302.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u00fczenin son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fck Hintli Reformcular\u2019a ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Hindistan bu m\u00fczede tarihini yeniden \u00e7er\u00e7eveliyor; sadece imparatorlu\u011fun hik\u00e2yesini anlatm\u0131yor. Mesela Gandhi\u2019nin orada olu\u015fu \u00f6zellikle sembolik, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Gandhi, Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ahlaki ve politik a\u00e7\u0131dan meydan okuman\u0131n sembol\u00fc. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bug\u00fcn \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir an\u0131t\u0131 olarak planlanm\u0131\u015f binadaki m\u00fcze ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n anlaml\u0131 bir an\u0131tsal mek\u00e2n\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00fczeden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta Queen Victoria\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra tahta ge\u00e7en o\u011flu, \u0130ngilizler\u2019in Hindistan\u2019daki emperyal s\u00fcreklili\u011finin temsilcisi kral Edward VII\u2019nin atl\u0131 heykeli \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hindistan sokaklar\u0131nda bazen duyulan dayan\u0131lmaz pis konunun nedeni havan\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcksek nem, a\u00e7\u0131k kanalizasyon, a\u00e7\u0131ktaki \u00e7\u00f6p ve organik at\u0131klar, dar sokaklar, kutsal say\u0131lan ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar, kalabal\u0131k\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42590\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"796\" height=\"888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker10.jpg 517w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker10-431x480.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Hele bunlar bir sonraki dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r \u00f6zellikle Hindu tanr\u0131\/tanr\u0131\u00e7a putlar\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok me\u015fhur bir zanaatkar mahallesi Kumartili\u2019de kil\/al\u00e7\u0131 \u00fcretimi, boya ve kimyasal kokular\u0131 ile bir araya gelince a\u011f\u0131r bir koku olu\u015fabiliyor. \u00c7aresi bu mekanlardan uzak durmak!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kolkata\u2019da her \u015fey birbirinin i\u00e7inde, ya\u015fam \u00fcst \u00fcste\u2026 Zaten Kolkota\u2019y\u0131 sevenler de i\u015fte buna te\u015fne olanlar!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kitap\u00e7\u0131ya da u\u011frand\u0131. Oxford Bookstore, Kolkata\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kitabevlerinden biri ve asl\u0131nda \u015fehir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok sembolik bir yer. \u00d6nemi yaln\u0131zca kitap satan yer olmas\u0131 de\u011fil \u015fehrin entelekt\u00fcel kimli\u011fini ya\u015fatan par\u00e7alardan biri. Bu \u015fehirde kitap k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc zira Bengal toplumu tarihte entelekt\u00fcel sermayeye hep b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Mermer Saray (Marble Palace) 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda zengin Bengalli t\u00fcccar Raja Rajendra Mullick taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Buras\u0131 \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimindeki d\u00f6nemde y\u00fckselen yerel Bengal elitinin Bat\u0131l\u0131 aristokrat esteti\u011fini benimsemesinin en \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00f6rneklerinden biri; i\u00e7erde olduk\u00e7a eski ve d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir ortamda sergilenen Avrupa\u2019dan tablolar, Viktorya d\u00f6neminden mobilyalar, heykeller, avizeler, porselenler ve kolonyal sanat eserleri var. Sanki zaman 1900\u2019lerde durmu\u015f burada, yap\u0131 eski ve nem olduk\u00e7a zarar vermi\u015f. Binan\u0131n sadece d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekilebiliyor. Ailenin baz\u0131 \u00fcyeleri hala malikanede ya\u015f\u0131yor. Giri\u015f \u00fccretsiz, ayakkab\u0131 ile girmek yasak.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42591\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker11.jpg 676w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker11-540x401.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mermer Saray\u0131n en ilgin\u00e7 y\u00f6n\u00fc bah\u00e7esindeki bir mini hayvanat bah\u00e7esi bulunmas\u0131. Tavusku\u015flar\u0131, geyikler, egzotik ku\u015flar, \u00f6rdekler, maymunlar, nadir ku\u015f t\u00fcrleri hepsi bir arada, ama foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmek yine yasak. Bu ya\u015fam \u015fekli 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l Bengal aristokrasisinin bir stat\u00fc g\u00f6stergesiymi\u015f. O d\u00f6nemde zengin aileler Avrupai sanat koleksiyonlar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bah\u00e7eler, egzotik hayvanlar, ithal bitkiler sergileyerek g\u00fc\u00e7 ve prestij g\u00f6steriyorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Ak\u015fam yeme\u011finde ise Bhagvati Foods\u2019un sahiplerinin davetlisi olarak Cosy Box denilen ilgin\u00e7 bir mekana gittik. Orada anlad\u0131k ki olduk\u00e7a canl\u0131 bir gece hayat\u0131 se\u00e7ene\u011fi de mevcut Kolkata\u2019da. Yemek yedi\u011fimiz rooftop restoranlar olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nm\u0131\u015f; Papaya, Bombastic, Cosy Box modern rooftop ve lounge mekanlar aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle Park Street, Camac Street, Salt Lake Sector V, Ballygunge, Elgin Road \u00e7evrelerinde ciddi e\u011flenceli bir gece hayat\u0131 bulunuyormu\u015f. Anlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fehirde birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 d\u00fcnya bir arada; eski kolonyal kul\u00fcpler, caz barlar\u0131, entelekt\u00fcel kafeler, rooftop DJ mek\u00e2nlar\u0131, lounge barlar, Bollywood partileri\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-42592\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"807\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker12.jpg 801w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker12-540x301.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ak\u015fam yeme\u011finde klasik hint yemekleri yedik, ama \u015fef f\u00fczyon mutfakta neredeyse T\u00fcrk usul\u00fc d\u00fcr\u00fcm tavuk ve et d\u00f6ner yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, tatmadan edemedik. Yemekte bir de s\u00fcrpriz vard\u0131. pladis ekibi ve Bhagvati ailesi bana pasta yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar, do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc kutlad\u0131lar. Hediyele\u015ftik, benim de bu sayede Hindistan hakk\u0131nda kitaplar\u0131m ve Hint i\u015fi bir yele\u011fim oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Son olarak Havalan\u0131ndaki Godivalar:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-42594\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"816\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker14.jpg 816w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker14-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/murat_ulker14-540x302.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130\u015f insan\u0131 Murat \u00dclker, Hindistan seyahatinin bu kez Kolkata aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan sokak ya\u015fam\u0131na, g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc usul\u00fc evliliklerden Britanya s\u00f6m\u00fcrge miras\u0131na kadar uzanan yaz\u0131, adeta \u015fehrin d\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc birlikte anlatan bir yolculu\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":42580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3483,11],"tags":[13823,569,13822,13821,13820],"class_list":["post-42579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4-bolge","category-yasam","tag-geziyazisi","tag-hindistan","tag-kalkuta","tag-kolkata","tag-muratulker"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Murat \u00dclker\u2019den m\u00fcthi\u015f gezi yaz\u0131s\u0131: Kolkata\u2019n\u0131n sokaklar\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcrge miras\u0131na - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta 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