\u0130nsan, yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 gere\u011fi hem iyili\u011fe hem de k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe y\u00f6nelebilecek \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Hayat\u0131 boyunca do\u011fru ile yanl\u0131\u015f aras\u0131nda tercihler yapan insan, kimi zaman ilah\u00ee buyruklardan uzakla\u015farak hata i\u015fleyebilir. Ancak \u0130slam inanc\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir hata, kul ile Allah aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011f\u0131n tamamen kopmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fledi\u011fi g\u00fcnahtan dolay\u0131 ger\u00e7ek anlamda pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duyan, yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7en ve samimi bir \u015fekilde ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma dileyen ki\u015fi i\u00e7in t\u00f6vbe kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Allah\u2019\u0131n rahmetinden \u00fcmit kesilmemesi gerekti\u011fi, Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in pek \u00e7ok ayetinde hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kur\u2019an\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma m\u00fcjdesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Nis\u00e2 Suresi\u2019nin 110\u2019uncu ayetinde, hata yapan ki\u015finin Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmesi halinde ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmayla ar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bildirilmektedir:<\/p>\n \u201cKim bir k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck yapar yahut kendine zulmeder, sonra da Allah\u2019tan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flama dilerse, Allah\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 ve \u00e7ok merhamet edici bulur.\u201d<\/p>\n (Nis\u00e2, 4\/110)<\/p>\n Ayette, insan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckle asl\u0131nda kendi nefsine zarar verdi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilirken, ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmaya giden yolun da isti\u011ffar ve t\u00f6vbeden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re g\u00fcnah ne kadar a\u011f\u0131r olursa olsun, ki\u015fi samimiyetle Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmeli ve O\u2019nun rahmetinden \u00fcmidini kesmemelidir.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan\u0131 g\u00fcnaha s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen nedenler<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130nsan\u0131n hata yapmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an pek \u00e7ok duygu ve davran\u0131\u015f bulunuyor. Acelecilik, kontrol edilemeyen \u00f6fke, mal ve makam kazanma h\u0131rs\u0131, d\u00fcnya nimetlerine a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz e\u011flence tutkusu bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n Nefsin arzular\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015feytan\u0131n vesveseleri de insan\u0131 do\u011fru yoldan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. B\u00f6yle zamanlarda ki\u015fi, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu fark ederek kendisini sorgulamal\u0131 ve g\u00fcnah\u0131nda \u0131srar etmek yerine vakit kaybetmeden t\u00f6vbeye y\u00f6nelmelidir.<\/p>\n Samimi t\u00f6vbenin temelinde pi\u015fmanl\u0131k var<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00f6vbe yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6zle ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma istemekten ibaret de\u011fildir. Samimi bir t\u00f6vbenin temelinde i\u015flenen g\u00fcnahtan dolay\u0131 pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duymak, o davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 terk etmek ve yeniden yapmamaya karar vermek bulunur. Hata ba\u015fka bir ki\u015finin hakk\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiriyorsa kul hakk\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi, zarar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve hak sahibinden helallik istenmesi de gerekir.<\/p>\n \u0130slam gelene\u011finde, g\u00fcnah\u0131ndan i\u00e7tenlikle t\u00f6vbe eden ki\u015finin manevi bak\u0131mdan ar\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ifade edilir. Buradaki en \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc, kulun samimiyetidir. Ki\u015fi yaln\u0131zca diliyle de\u011fil, kalbi ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla da yanl\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan d\u00f6nmelidir.<\/p>\n Allah t\u00f6vbe i\u00e7in kullar\u0131na m\u00fchlet verir<\/strong><\/p>\n Allah kullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sonsuz merhamet sahibidir. G\u00fcnah i\u015fleyen insan\u0131n hemen cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131, ona hatas\u0131n\u0131 fark etmesi ve t\u00f6vbe etmesi i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat verilmesi de bu merhametin bir g\u00f6stergesi olarak de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle insan\u0131n, \u201cBenim g\u00fcnahlar\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmaz\u201d d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kap\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir. M\u00fcmin, korku ile \u00fcmit aras\u0131nda ya\u015famal\u0131; hatalar\u0131ndan sak\u0131n\u0131rken Allah\u2019\u0131n aff\u0131na ve merhametine g\u00fcvenmelidir. T\u00f6vbe kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k olmas\u0131, g\u00fcnah i\u015flemeyi hafife alma sebebi de\u011fil; yanl\u0131\u015f yapan ki\u015finin yeniden do\u011frulu\u011fa y\u00f6nelmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir imk\u00e2nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130sti\u011ffar hayat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmal\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130sti\u011ffar, yaln\u0131zca b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hata i\u015flendi\u011finde de\u011fil, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n her an\u0131nda yap\u0131labilecek bir kulluk bilincidir. \u0130nsan, fark\u0131nda olarak veya olmayarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7in Allah\u2019tan ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma dilemeli; s\u00f6zlerini, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve niyetlerini s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmelidir.<\/p>\n Ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma istemek insan\u0131 \u00fcmitsizlikten kurtar\u0131rken, manevi sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden hat\u0131rlamas\u0131na da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Samimi t\u00f6vbe, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131 geride b\u0131rakman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra daha dikkatli, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve erdemli bir hayat s\u00fcrmenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u00fb\u2019: K\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck, k\u00f6t\u00fc davran\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n \u0130sti\u011ffar: \u0130\u015flenen g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 Allah\u2019tan istemek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130nsan zaman zaman nefsinin isteklerine, \u00f6fkesine ya da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ge\u00e7ici tutkular\u0131na kap\u0131larak hata yapabilir. \u0130slam\u2019a g\u00f6re \u00f6nemli olan, i\u015flenen g\u00fcnahta \u0131srar etmemek; pi\u015fmanl\u0131k duyarak samimi bir \u015fekilde Allah\u2019a y\u00f6nelmek ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flanma dilemektir. Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019de Allah\u2019\u0131n t\u00f6vbe eden kullar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 ve merhametli oldu\u011fu bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":40613,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3483,11],"tags":[13232,13233],"class_list":["post-40611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4-bolge","category-yasam","tag-allah","tag-tovbe"],"yoast_head":"\n