{"id":40530,"date":"2026-07-30T11:12:18","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:12:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=40530"},"modified":"2026-07-30T11:12:18","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T08:12:18","slug":"yaz-aylarinda-cocuklarda-ishal-enfeksiyonlarina-dikkat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/07\/30\/yaz-aylarinda-cocuklarda-ishal-enfeksiyonlarina-dikkat\/","title":{"rendered":"Yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklarda ishal enfeksiyonlar\u0131na dikkat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz mevsiminde y\u00fckselen hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ishal enfeksiyonlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n park, piknik, havuz ve deniz gibi alanlarda daha fazla zaman ge\u00e7irmesi, a\u00e7\u0131kta sat\u0131lan g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi ve uygun ko\u015fullarda saklanmayan yiyecekler, enfeksiyon riskini y\u00fckseltiyor.<\/p>\n

Memorial Ankara Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Nisa Eda \u00c7ullas \u0130larslan, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ishallerinin \u00e7o\u011funlukla hafif seyretti\u011fini ancak baz\u0131 vakalarda ciddi s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 geli\u015febilece\u011fini belirtti. \u0130larslan, basit hijyen \u00f6nlemleriyle yaz ishallerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nlenebilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda bula\u015f riski art\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ishallerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bakteri, vir\u00fcs ve parazitlerin neden oldu\u011fu enfeksiyonlardan kaynaklan\u0131yor. S\u0131cak havalarda mikroorganizmalar\u0131n daha kolay \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131, uygun ko\u015fullarda saklanmayan yiyecekler, iyi y\u0131kanmayan meyve ve sebzeler ile temiz olmayan su kaynaklar\u0131 bula\u015f riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n park, havuz, deniz ve piknik alanlar\u0131 gibi ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda daha fazla bulunmas\u0131 da mikroplar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ellerini ve oyuncaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi, enfeksiyonlar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bula\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Yaz aylar\u0131nda bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ishaller daha \u00e7ok viral etkenlerle ili\u015fkilendirilirken yaz mevsiminde bakteriyel ve paraziter enfeksiyonlara daha s\u0131k rastlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Rotavir\u00fcs, norovir\u00fcs ve adenovir\u00fcs en yayg\u0131n viral etkenler aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. Salmonella, Campylobacter, Shigella ve baz\u0131 Escherichia coli t\u00fcrleri ise bakteriyel ishallerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedenlerini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

Giardia ve Entamoeba histolytica da yaz d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen paraziter ba\u011f\u0131rsak enfeksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu 12 belirti hafife al\u0131nmamal\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ishallerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, uygun s\u0131v\u0131 deste\u011fi ve beslenmeyle birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde d\u00fczelebiliyor. Ancak baz\u0131 belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda vakit kaybetmeden \u00e7ocuk hekimine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Dikkat edilmesi gereken belirtiler \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. A\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu<\/li>\n
  2. A\u011flarken g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 gelmemesi<\/li>\n
  3. G\u00f6zlerde \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fckl\u00fck<\/li>\n
  4. \u0130drar miktar\u0131nda azalma<\/li>\n
  5. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uyku h\u00e2li<\/li>\n
  6. Tekrarlayan kusmalar<\/li>\n
  7. Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f<\/li>\n
  8. \u015eiddetli kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve kar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik<\/li>\n
  9. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131da kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n
  10. \u00c7ocu\u011fun a\u011f\u0131zdan s\u0131v\u0131 almay\u0131 reddetmesi<\/li>\n
  11. Alt\u0131 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerde geli\u015fen ishal<\/li>\n
  12. Kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ishal<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u015eik\u00e2yetlerin yedi g\u00fcnden uzun s\u00fcrmesi de mutlaka hekim de\u011ferlendirmesi gerektiriyor.<\/p>\n

    En \u00f6nemli tehlike s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7ocuklarda ishalin en \u00f6nemli riski, enfeksiyonun kendisinden \u00e7ok geli\u015febilecek s\u0131v\u0131 ve mineral kayb\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zellikle bebeklerde ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerleyebiliyor. A\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu, idrar miktar\u0131nda azalma, g\u00f6zlerin \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uyku h\u00e2li ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 olmadan a\u011flama gibi belirtiler dehidrasyona i\u015faret edebiliyor.<\/p>\n

    Bu belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ocu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu yak\u0131ndan takip edilmeli ve gecikmeden hekime ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Her ishalde antibiyotik kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131<\/h2>\n

    \u00c7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ishallerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu viral enfeksiyonlardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her vakada antibiyotik tedavisi gerekmiyor.<\/p>\n

    Gereksiz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak floras\u0131n\u0131 bozabilece\u011fi, antibiyotik direncine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ve ishal s\u00fcresini uzatabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Antibiyotik tedavisine yaln\u0131zca hekim de\u011ferlendirmesi sonucunda ba\u015flanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    Kaybedilen s\u0131v\u0131 ve mineraller yerine konulmal\u0131<\/h2>\n

    \u0130shal tedavisinde temel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun kaybetti\u011fi s\u0131v\u0131 ve minerallerin yerine konulmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

    Anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenen bebeklerde emzirmeye devam edilmesi, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse bebe\u011fin daha s\u0131k emzirilmesi \u00f6neriliyor. Daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketiminin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve ya\u015f\u0131na uygun normal beslenmenin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    Kusman\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi durumlarda ise \u00e7ocu\u011fa az miktarda ancak s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla s\u0131v\u0131 ve besin verilmesi tavsiye ediliyor. Oral rehidrasyon sol\u00fcsyonlar\u0131 da s\u0131v\u0131 ve elektrolit kayb\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesinde \u00f6nemli destek sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130shal s\u0131ras\u0131nda beslenme tamamen kesilmemeli<\/h2>\n

    \u0130shal olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n beslenmesinin tamamen durdurulmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Sindirimi kolay, hafif ve ya\u015f\u0131na uygun besinlerin tercih edilmesi \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n

    Yo\u011furt, pirin\u00e7 lapas\u0131, makarna, ha\u015flanm\u0131\u015f patates, muz, \u015feftali, az ya\u011fl\u0131 et ve hafif sebze yemekleri uygun se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

    A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011fl\u0131, baharatl\u0131 ve rafine \u015feker i\u00e7eren g\u0131dalardan uzak durulmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Haz\u0131r meyve sular\u0131 ve gazl\u0131 i\u00e7eceklerin ise s\u0131v\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine ishali art\u0131rabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

    Havuz suyunun yutulmas\u0131 enfeksiyona yol a\u00e7abilir<\/h2>\n

    Ortak kullan\u0131lan havuzlar, yaz aylar\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131rsak enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlayabiliyor. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131yla kirlenen havuz suyunun yutulmas\u0131, ishal ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 enfeksiyonlara neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocuklara havuz suyunu yutmamalar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretilmeli, havuza girmeden \u00f6nce ve \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra du\u015f almalar\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131. Kullan\u0131lan havuzun d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde temizlenip dezenfekte edildi\u011finden de emin olunmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    Bebeklerin havuz suyunu yutmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan ilk ya\u015flarda ortak havuz kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130shal ge\u00e7iren \u00e7ocuklar havuz ve denize girmemeli<\/h2>\n

    Deniz suyu, geni\u015f hacmi nedeniyle havuzlara g\u00f6re genellikle daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bula\u015f riski ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak kanalizasyon kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen veya kirlilik bulunan b\u00f6lgelerde denize girilmemesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130shal ge\u00e7iren \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hastal\u0131k s\u00fcresince ve iyile\u015ftikten sonraki birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca havuz ya da denize girmemesi, enfeksiyonun di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklara bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    En etkili korunma y\u00f6ntemi el y\u0131kamak<\/h2>\n

    Yaz ishallerinden korunmada en etkili y\u00f6ntemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda el hijyeni geliyor.<\/p>\n

    Ellerin yemek haz\u0131rlamadan \u00f6nce ve sonra, yemek yemeden \u00f6nce, tuvalet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan eve gelindi\u011finde ve hayvanlarla temas sonras\u0131nda en az 20 saniye sabun ve suyla y\u0131kanmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

    Ebeveynlerin el y\u0131kama konusunda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na \u00f6rnek olmas\u0131, do\u011fru hijyen al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    A\u00e7\u0131kta sat\u0131lan g\u0131dalardan uzak durulmal\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Yaz tatillerinde g\u00fcvenilir i\u00e7me suyu t\u00fcketilmesi, a\u00e7\u0131kta sat\u0131lan g\u0131dalardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u011f ya da az pi\u015fmi\u015f et ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin t\u00fcketilmemesi \u00f6neriliyor.<\/p>\n

    Meyve ve sebzelerin t\u00fcketilmeden \u00f6nce iyice y\u0131kanmas\u0131, yiyeceklerin uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda saklanmas\u0131 ve bozulma ihtimali bulunan g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi de enfeksiyon riskinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynuyor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130lk alt\u0131 ay yaln\u0131zca anne s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenme ve bebeklik d\u00f6neminde uygulanan rotavir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 da a\u011f\u0131r seyreden ishal enfeksiyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayan \u00f6nlemler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerde s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 h\u0131zla ilerleyebilir<\/h2>\n

    Yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ishallerinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, do\u011fru hijyen uygulamalar\u0131, g\u00fcvenli g\u0131da t\u00fcketimi ve yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 deste\u011fiyle \u00f6nlenebiliyor veya hafif atlat\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

    Ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerde ve kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla ilerleyebilece\u011fi belirtiliyor. Uyar\u0131c\u0131 belirtilerin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi durumunda vakit kaybetmeden \u00e7ocuk hekimine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, havuz ve deniz kullan\u0131m\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131kta sat\u0131lan g\u0131dalar ve ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcrenin uzamas\u0131, \u00e7ocuklarda ishal enfeksiyonu riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Prof. Dr. Nisa Eda \u00c7ullas \u0130larslan, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda ciddi s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen ishale kar\u015f\u0131 hijyen, g\u00fcvenli g\u0131da t\u00fcketimi ve yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 deste\u011finin \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":40532,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[13217,1350,12348,11745],"class_list":["post-40530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-bakteriyel-enfeksiyonlar","tag-cocuk","tag-risk","tag-yaz-aylari"],"yoast_head":"\nYaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklarda ishal enfeksiyonlar\u0131na dikkat - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/07\/30\/yaz-aylarinda-cocuklarda-ishal-enfeksiyonlarina-dikkat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yaz aylar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklarda ishal enfeksiyonlar\u0131na dikkat - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, havuz ve deniz kullan\u0131m\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131kta sat\u0131lan g\u0131dalar ve ortak kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irilen s\u00fcrenin uzamas\u0131, \u00e7ocuklarda ishal enfeksiyonu riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor. 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