{"id":40415,"date":"2026-07-29T21:51:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T18:51:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=40415"},"modified":"2026-07-29T21:51:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T18:51:13","slug":"fed-faizi-sabit-tuttu-uc-uye-25-baz-puanlik-artis-istedi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/07\/29\/fed-faizi-sabit-tuttu-uc-uye-25-baz-puanlik-artis-istedi\/","title":{"rendered":"Fed faizi sabit tuttu: \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fcye 25 baz puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f istedi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"><strong>WASHINGTON<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed), k\u00fcresel piyasalar\u0131n yak\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fi temmuz ay\u0131 para politikas\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda politika faizini de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi.<\/p>\n<p>Federal A\u00e7\u0131k Piyasa Komitesi (FOMC), federal fon oran\u0131 i\u00e7in hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3,50-3,75 seviyesinde korunmas\u0131na karar verdi. Piyasalarda da Fed\u2019in temmuz toplant\u0131s\u0131nda faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 sabit b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<p>Fed\u2019den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, faiz oran\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemesine ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n 3\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 9 oyla kabul edildi\u011fi bildirildi. B\u00f6ylece karar, \u00f6nceki toplant\u0131daki oy birli\u011finin aksine FOMC \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda belirgin bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulundu\u011funu ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00dc\u00e7 Fed yetkilisi faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 istedi<\/h2>\n<p>Cleveland Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Beth Hammack, Minneapolis Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Neel Kashkari ve Dallas Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Lorie Logan, politika faizinin sabit tutulmas\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 oy kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7 yetkili, bu toplant\u0131da federal fon oran\u0131 hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 25 baz puan y\u00fckseltilmesi gerekti\u011fini savundu. S\u00f6z konusu \u00fcyelerin talep etti\u011fi art\u0131\u015f\u0131n kabul edilmesi halinde politika faizi y\u00fczde 3,75-4,00 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Kar\u015f\u0131 oylar\u0131n faiz indirimi de\u011fil, faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, FOMC i\u00e7erisindeki baz\u0131 \u00fcyelerin \u00f6zellikle enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ve devam eden enflasyon bask\u0131lar\u0131 konusunda daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir para politikas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<h2>Fed\u2019den fiyat istikrar\u0131 vurgusu<\/h2>\n<p>Karar metninde, FOMC\u2019nin maksimum istihdam ve fiyat istikrar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan ikili g\u00f6revini desteklemek amac\u0131yla politika faizini mevcut seviyesinde tutma karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n<p>Fed, enflasyonun Komitenin uzun vadeli y\u00fczde 2 hedefinin \u00fczerinde kalmaya devam etti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti. Enerji dahil olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde fiyat art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na neden olan arz \u015foklar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyon \u00fczerindeki etkisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedildi.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Fed\u2019in fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulanarak enflasyonla m\u00fccadelede kararl\u0131 duru\u015fun devam edece\u011fi mesaj\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n<h2>Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar belirsizli\u011fi art\u0131rd\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Fed, Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan kaynaklanan belirsizli\u011fin y\u00fcksek seviyede bulundu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Buna ra\u011fmen ABD\u2019de ekonomik faaliyetin sa\u011flam bir h\u0131zla geni\u015flemeye devam etti\u011fi belirtildi. Verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc seyretti\u011fi ifade edilirken, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin jeopolitik risklere ra\u011fmen direncini korudu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n<p>Orta Do\u011fu kaynakl\u0131 enerji ve tedarik \u015foklar\u0131, Fed\u2019in para politikas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli risk ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Enerji maliyetlerindeki y\u00fckseli\u015fin \u00fcretim, ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131na yans\u0131mas\u0131, enflasyonun y\u00fczde 2 hedefine d\u00f6nmesini zorla\u015ft\u0131ran unsurlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim<\/h2>\n<p>Fed\u2019in de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re istihdam art\u0131\u015f\u0131, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcndeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle paralel seyretti. \u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131nda ise son d\u00f6nemde yaln\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131nda ciddi bir bozulma ya\u015fanmamas\u0131, Fed\u2019e enflasyonla m\u00fccadelede daha temkinli hareket edebilmesi i\u00e7in alan sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k istihdamdaki dengeli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, faiz indiriminin acil bir ihtiya\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesini de s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Fed\u2019in haziran toplant\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin tutanaklar\u0131nda, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n may\u0131s ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4,3 seviyesinde bulundu\u011fu ve \u00f6nceki aylara g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti. Ayn\u0131 tutanaklarda toplam ki\u015fisel t\u00fcketim harcamalar\u0131 enflasyonunun enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle y\u00fckseldi\u011fine i\u015faret edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<h2>Bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemindeki rezerv politikas\u0131 s\u00fcrecek<\/h2>\n<p>FOMC, bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminde yeterli d\u00fczeyde rezerv bulundurma politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme karar\u0131 da ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Karar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda rezerv bakiyelerine \u00f6denen faiz oran\u0131n\u0131n 30 Temmuz 2026\u2019dan itibaren y\u00fczde 3,65 seviyesinde korunmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. New York Fed A\u00e7\u0131k Piyasa \u0130\u015flemleri Masas\u0131\u2019na da federal fon oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 3,50-3,75 hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tutacak i\u015flemleri y\u00fcr\u00fctme talimat\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n<p>Fed\u2019in yeterli rezerv politikas\u0131, bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemindeki k\u0131sa vadeli fonlama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli i\u015flemesi ve federal fon oran\u0131n\u0131n belirlenen hedef aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00dcst \u00fcste be\u015finci toplant\u0131da faiz de\u011fi\u015fmedi<\/h2>\n<p>Fed, 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk be\u015f para politikas\u0131 toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda politika faizini y\u00fczde 3,50-3,75 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tuttu.<\/p>\n<p>Banka; ocak, mart, nisan, haziran ve temmuz toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda faiz oran\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gitmedi. Fed\u2019in 2026 y\u0131l\u0131na ait karar takviminde de s\u00f6z konusu be\u015f toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan faiz oran\u0131n\u0131n mevcut seviyesinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Fed, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk be\u015f toplant\u0131s\u0131nda da politika faizini sabit tutmu\u015f, daha sonra eyl\u00fcl, ekim ve aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda art arda \u00fc\u00e7 kez 25\u2019er baz puanl\u0131k indirime gitmi\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde toplam 75 baz puanl\u0131k faiz indirimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>Aral\u0131k 2025\u2019te yap\u0131lan son indirimle politika faizi y\u00fczde 3,50-3,75 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti. Fed, bu tarihten sonra faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi.<\/p>\n<h2>Kevin Warsh d\u00f6neminin ikinci faiz karar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Son karar, Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kevin Warsh\u2019un g\u00f6reve gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etti\u011fi ikinci FOMC toplant\u0131s\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n<p>May\u0131s 2026\u2019da Fed Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini devralan Warsh, ilk kez haziran ay\u0131ndaki FOMC toplant\u0131s\u0131na ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmi\u015fti. Haziran toplant\u0131s\u0131nda politika faizi oy birli\u011fiyle sabit tutulurken, temmuz toplant\u0131s\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyenin faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 talep etmesi dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n<p>Warsh, temmuz ay\u0131nda ABD Kongresine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunumda y\u00fcksek enflasyonun Amerikan haneleri ve i\u015fletmeleri \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtmi\u015f, uzun vadeli enflasyon e\u011filiminin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde para politikas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan belirlendi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<h2>Fed\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki temel risk bulunuyor<\/h2>\n<p>Fed\u2019in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemdeki para politikas\u0131 kararlar\u0131nda iki ana ba\u015fl\u0131k belirleyici olacak.<\/p>\n<p>Bunlardan ilki, enerji ve di\u011fer arz \u015foklar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle y\u00fczde 2 hedefinin \u00fczerinde kalmaya devam eden enflasyon olacak. \u0130kinci ba\u015fl\u0131k ise ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve istihdam piyasas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek faiz ortam\u0131na ne \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dayanabilece\u011fi olacak.<\/p>\n<p>Ekonomik faaliyet ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kalmaya devam etmesi halinde Fed\u2019in faiz indirimleri konusunda acele etmeyebilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fcmede belirgin bir yava\u015flama veya istihdam piyasas\u0131nda bozulma g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, faiz indirimi beklentilerinin yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Temmuz karar\u0131ndaki 9\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 3\u2019l\u00fck oy da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise Fed i\u00e7erisinde yak\u0131n vadede faiz indirimi isteyenlerden ziyade enflasyonla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 politika talep eden bir grubun olu\u015ftu\u011funu ortaya koydu. Bu nedenle bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7te enerji fiyatlar\u0131, enflasyon g\u00f6stergeleri, istihdam verileri ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki geli\u015fmeler Fed\u2019in faiz kararlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan izlenecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131, politika faizini piyasa beklentilerine paralel olarak y\u00fczde 3,50-3,75 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit b\u0131rakt\u0131. Karar 3\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 9 oyla al\u0131n\u0131rken, \u00fc\u00e7 Fed yetkilisi enflasyon risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 25 baz puanl\u0131k faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Fed b\u00f6ylece \u00fcst \u00fcste be\u015finci toplant\u0131s\u0131nda faiz oran\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gitmedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[4550,488],"class_list":["post-40415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-faizkarari","tag-fed"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fed faizi sabit tuttu: \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fcye 25 baz puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f istedi - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/07\/29\/fed-faizi-sabit-tuttu-uc-uye-25-baz-puanlik-artis-istedi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fed faizi sabit tuttu: \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fcye 25 baz puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f istedi - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131, politika faizini piyasa beklentilerine paralel olarak y\u00fczde 3,50-3,75 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sabit b\u0131rakt\u0131. Karar 3\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 9 oyla al\u0131n\u0131rken, \u00fc\u00e7 Fed yetkilisi enflasyon risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 25 baz puanl\u0131k faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. 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