{"id":39205,"date":"2026-07-22T16:39:51","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T13:39:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=39205"},"modified":"2026-07-22T16:39:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T13:39:51","slug":"konyada-gertrude-bell-konusuldu-orta-dogunun-sekillenmesinde-etkili-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/07\/22\/konyada-gertrude-bell-konusuldu-orta-dogunun-sekillenmesinde-etkili-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Konya\u2019da Gertrude Bell konu\u015fuldu: \u201cOrta Do\u011fu\u2019nun \u015fekillenmesinde etkili oldu\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konya Ayd\u0131nlar Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel Sel\u00e7uklu Sal\u0131 Sohbetleri\u2019nde bu hafta, \u0130ngiliz seyyah ve arkeolog Gertrude Bell\u2019in hayat\u0131 ile Anadolu ve Orta Do\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konevi Derne\u011fi Salonu\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen programda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Murat Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in \u00e7ocuklu\u011fundan e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na, Anadolu gezilerinden arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Orta Do\u011fu politikalar\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcne kadar uzanan hayat hik\u00e2yesini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc: \u201c\u0130ngiliz istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki \u00f6nemli isimlerindendi\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Program\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan Konya Ayd\u0131nlar Oca\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Mustafa G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, Gertrude Bell\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden 100 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da kurulan yeni siyasi d\u00fczenin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revler \u00fcstlendi\u011fini savunan G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, onun g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinden aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ifadeye dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, Bell\u2019in g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinde, \u201cBug\u00fcn sabaha kadar Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemekle vakit ge\u00e7irdim, \u00e7ok yorgunum.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cGertrude Bell, Lawrence gibi \u00e7ok say\u0131da ajan\u0131n yeti\u015fmesinde etkili olmu\u015f, \u0130ngiliz d\u0131\u015f istihbarat\u0131n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu masas\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biridir.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Oxford\u2019dan birincilikle mezun olan ilk kad\u0131n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131na Bell\u2019in ailesi ve \u00e7ocukluk y\u0131llar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi vererek ba\u015flayan Murat Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Gertrude Bell\u2019in 14 Temmuz 1868\u2019de \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Durham b\u00f6lgesinde n\u00fcfuzlu bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Babas\u0131n\u0131n Thomas Hugh Bell oldu\u011funu ifade eden Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in hen\u00fcz \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken annesini kaybetti\u011fini, babas\u0131n\u0131n daha sonra oyun yazar\u0131 Florence Oliffe ile evlendi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in ilk ve orta \u00f6\u011frenimini Londra\u2019daki \u00e7e\u015fitli okullarda tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sar\u0131ba\u015f, tarih e\u011fitimi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oxford \u00dcniversitesinden birincilikle mezun olan ilk kad\u0131n oldu\u011funu dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Alp Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda yeni rotalar ke\u015ffetti<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Bell\u2019in yaln\u0131zca tarih ve arkeolojiyle de\u011fil, da\u011fc\u0131l\u0131kla da ilgilendi\u011fini anlatan Sar\u0131ba\u015f, 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alp Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u0131rman\u0131\u015flar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda 10 yeni rota ke\u015ffetti\u011fini ifade eden Sar\u0131ba\u015f, bir zirvenin de onun ad\u0131na \u201cGertrude Zirvesi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Tahran\u2019da Fars\u00e7a \u00f6\u011frendi, Haf\u0131z Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00e7evirdi<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Gertrude Bell\u2019in daha sonra \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Tahran B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olarak g\u00f6rev yapan amcas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na gitti\u011fini belirten Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in \u0130ran ve Orta Do\u011fu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilendi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in burada bir \u0130ngiliz diplomata \u00e2\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu ancak ailesinin onay vermemesi nedeniyle bu ili\u015fkinin sona erdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in \u0130ran\u2019da bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde Fars\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 ileri seviyeye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in Haf\u0131z Divan\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Fars\u00e7adan \u0130ngilizceye \u00e7evirdi\u011fini ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00e7eviriler aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019yu at ve deveyle gezdi<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Bell\u2019in Kud\u00fcs ziyaretinin ard\u0131ndan 1905, 1907 ve 1909 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Anadolu\u2019da kapsaml\u0131 geziler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Sar\u0131ba\u015f, bu seyahatlerde tarihi eserleri, mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in \u0130stanbul, Afyon, \u0130zmir, Ayd\u0131n, Antalya, Isparta, Konya, Karaman, Aksaray, Ni\u011fde, Kayseri, Mersin, Adana, Antakya, Mardin, Urfa ve Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fini belirten Sar\u0131ba\u015f, d\u00f6nemin Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Halep ve \u00e7evresinde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131ba\u015f, bu seyahatlerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ula\u015f\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde at ve deveyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cBell, hem seyyah hem de arkeolog kimli\u011fiyle Anadolu\u2019yu gezdi. Gitti\u011fi yerlerde tarihi eserleri inceledi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekti.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Binbir Kilise\u2019de kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Gertrude Bell\u2019in Konya ile Karaman aras\u0131ndaki Karada\u011f b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Binbir Kilise\u2019de de arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Sar\u0131ba\u015f, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda \u0130sko\u00e7 arkeolog Prof. Dr. William Ramsay ile birlikte hareket etti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Konya\u2019ya geldi\u011fini ifade eden Sar\u0131ba\u015f, \u015fehirde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok say\u0131da foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in \u0130nce Minare\u2019nin kap\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011frafa da de\u011finen Sar\u0131ba\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcde elinde \u015femsiyeyle yer alan ki\u015finin Bell\u2019e rehberlik eden bir Ermeni oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Konya\u2019daki \u0130ngiliz asker\u00ee ata\u015fesiyle yak\u0131n ili\u015fki kurdu<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in Konya\u2019da \u0130ngiltere ad\u0131na g\u00f6rev yapan asker\u00ee ata\u015fe Binba\u015f\u0131 Charles Doughty-Wylie ile s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve aralar\u0131nda duygusal bir ili\u015fki bulundu\u011funun mektuplardan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Charles Doughty-Wylie\u2019nin daha sonra yarbayl\u0131\u011fa terfi etti\u011fini ve \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz ordusunda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sar\u0131ba\u015f, \u0130ngiliz subay\u0131n\u0131n bir keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Doughty-Wylie\u2019nin di\u011fer \u0130ngiliz askerlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak ayr\u0131 bir mezara defnedilmesinin dikkat \u00e7ekici oldu\u011funu belirterek, onun Osmanl\u0131 ve T\u00fcrklerle ili\u015fkilerinin ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Arap a\u015firetlerini yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Bell\u2019in Anadolu\u2019nun ard\u0131ndan Orta Do\u011fu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde gezdi\u011fini anlatan Sar\u0131ba\u015f, \u0130ngiliz seyyah\u0131n Kud\u00fcs, Suriye, Irak, \u00dcrd\u00fcn, Filistin, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Arabistan\u2019da \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Bu seyahatler s\u0131ras\u0131nda Arap toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u015firet yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131ma f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in co\u011frafi ve siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan Orta Do\u011fu konusunda uzmanla\u015fan isimlerden biri haline geldi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u201cLawrence\u2019dan daha etkiliydi\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Arap ayaklanmalar\u0131yla birlikte ad\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a an\u0131lan \u0130ngiliz ajan\u0131 Thomas Edward Lawrence\u2019\u0131n kitaplar ve filmler nedeniyle daha fazla tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Gertrude Bell\u2019in sahadaki faaliyetlerinin daha kapsaml\u0131 oldu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n

Bell ile Lawrence\u2019\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6lde birlikte \u00e7ekilmi\u015f foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu belirten Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Arap ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n Bell\u2019in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlar do\u011frultusunda \u00f6rg\u00fctlendi\u011fine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeler bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Kahire Konferans\u0131\u2019ndaki tek kad\u0131n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Nil Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki bir otelin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraf\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan Sar\u0131ba\u015f, d\u00f6nemin \u0130ngiltere S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeler Bakan\u0131 Winston Churchill ile b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev yapan \u0130ngiliz yetkililerin aras\u0131nda bulunan tek kad\u0131n\u0131n Gertrude Bell oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n belirlenmesi ve yeni devletlerin y\u00f6netimlerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda etkili oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcren Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Irak Kral\u0131 Faysal\u2019\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda da Bell\u2019in \u00f6nemli rol \u00fcstlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in bu faaliyetleri nedeniyle \u201c\u00c7\u00f6l Krali\u00e7esi\u201d, \u201c\u00c7\u00f6l K\u0131z\u0131\u201d ve \u201cIrak\u2019\u0131n Ta\u00e7s\u0131z Krali\u00e7esi\u201d gibi isimlerle an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih etti<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da yeni siyasi yap\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Bell\u2019in \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye d\u00f6nmek yerine Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih etti\u011fini belirten Sar\u0131ba\u015f, \u0130ngiliz seyyah\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerini burada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in 12 Temmuz 1926\u2019da y\u00fcksek miktarda uyku hap\u0131 ald\u0131ktan sonra hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini aktaran Sar\u0131ba\u015f, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn intihar m\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa farkl\u0131 bir olay m\u0131 oldu\u011funun kesin bi\u00e7imde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Gertrude Bell\u2019in mezar\u0131n\u0131n Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Sar\u0131ba\u015f, geride 8 binden fazla foto\u011fraf b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndaki eserleri yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Murat Sar\u0131ba\u015f, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sonunda Gertrude Bell\u2019in Anadolu\u2019da \u00e7ekti\u011fi foto\u011fraflar \u00fczerine y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ili\u015fkin bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n

Bell\u2019in yakla\u015f\u0131k bir as\u0131r \u00f6nce foto\u011fraflad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler ile tarihi eserlerin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki durumlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcledi\u011fini belirten Sar\u0131ba\u015f, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 foto\u011fraf \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Program, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n sorular\u0131 ve konuya ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerin ard\u0131ndan sona erdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konya Ayd\u0131nlar Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Sel\u00e7uklu Sal\u0131 Sohbetleri program\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Murat Sar\u0131ba\u015f, \u0130ngiliz seyyah, arkeolog ve istihbarat g\u00f6revlisi Gertrude Bell\u2019in Anadolu ile Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki faaliyetlerini anlatt\u0131. Sar\u0131ba\u015f, Bell\u2019in b\u00f6lgeyi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde gezerek foto\u011fraflad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0130ngiliz y\u00f6netimine sundu\u011fu raporlarla Osmanl\u0131 sonras\u0131 Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun siyasi yap\u0131lanmas\u0131nda etkili oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":39206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2534,14],"tags":[11085],"class_list":["post-39205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2-bolge","category-konya","tag-konya-aydinlar-ocagi"],"yoast_head":"\nKonya\u2019da Gertrude Bell konu\u015fuldu: \u201cOrta Do\u011fu\u2019nun \u015fekillenmesinde etkili oldu\u201d - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/07\/22\/konyada-gertrude-bell-konusuldu-orta-dogunun-sekillenmesinde-etkili-oldu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Konya\u2019da Gertrude Bell konu\u015fuldu: \u201cOrta Do\u011fu\u2019nun \u015fekillenmesinde etkili oldu\u201d - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Konya Ayd\u0131nlar Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Sel\u00e7uklu Sal\u0131 Sohbetleri program\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Murat Sar\u0131ba\u015f, \u0130ngiliz seyyah, arkeolog ve istihbarat g\u00f6revlisi Gertrude Bell\u2019in Anadolu ile Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki faaliyetlerini anlatt\u0131. 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