BM kurulu\u015flar\u0131 G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO), D\u00fcnya G\u0131da Program\u0131 (WFP), Uluslararas\u0131 Tar\u0131msal Kalk\u0131nma Fonu (IFAD), BM \u00c7ocuklara Yard\u0131m Fonu (UNICEF) ve D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan ortak haz\u0131rlanan 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin “BM 2026 D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi (SOFI)” raporu yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel a\u00e7l\u0131k tahminlerine ili\u015fkin yeni verilerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve kademeli bir iyile\u015fmeye i\u015faret etti\u011finin aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131lda da azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun tahmini y\u00fczde 7,8’inin a\u00e7l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu oran\u0131n 2024’te y\u00fczde 8,1, 2022’de ise y\u00fczde 8,6 oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 645 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun halen y\u00fcksek bir say\u0131 oldu\u011fu kaydedilen raporda, bunun 2024’e k\u0131yasla yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyon ve 2022’ye k\u0131yasla 43 milyonluk bir gerilemeyi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Asya, Latin Amerika ve Karayipler’in a\u00e7l\u0131kla m\u00fccadelede son y\u0131llarda istikrarl\u0131 ilerleme kaydetti\u011fi, Afrika’da ise uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden a\u00e7l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f e\u011filiminin durdu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, 2025’te a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en fazla Afrika’da (309 milyon), ard\u0131ndan Asya’da (292 milyon) ve Latin Amerika ile Karayipler’de (32 milyon) oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l da azalma g\u00f6stermi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, kaydedilen ilerlemenin halen k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Ama\u00e7lar\u0131’na ula\u015fmada yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n
FAO, rapora ili\u015fkin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n etkileri do\u011frultusunda gelecek 5 y\u0131la ili\u015fkin a\u00e7l\u0131k tahminlerinin de g\u00fcncellendi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Orta Do\u011fu’daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n enerji ve g\u00fcbre fiyatlar\u0131 ile g\u0131da enflasyonu \u00fczerindeki etkisinin ne kadar s\u00fcrece\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 2030 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 510 ila 520 milyon ki\u015finin halen a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7ekece\u011finin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilerek, bu say\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00f6ncesi senaryoda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 503 milyon ki\u015filik en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tahminden daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, d\u00fcnya genelinde yetersiz beslenen insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2030’a kadar y\u00fczde 20 azalmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fi kaydedilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2026 ve 2027 y\u0131llar\u0131nda El Nino gibi a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131n etkileri de dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer olas\u0131 olumsuz geli\u015fmelerin rapordaki projeksiyonlara dahil edilmedi\u011fi, bunlar\u0131n a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00fczerindeki etkileri daha da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
FAO Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00c7\u00fc Dongy\u00fc de rapora ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmesinde, \u015fu ifadeleri kulland\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Bu rapor, ilerlemenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak daha h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmemiz gerekiyor. A\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa son vermek ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeyi herkes i\u00e7in kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir hale getirmek; g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir siyasi irade, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve bunu destekleyen politikalar gerektiriyor. Yak\u0131n d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 gibi do\u011fal afetler ile Ukrayna’daki sava\u015f, Gazze krizi ve son olarak H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131’ndaki kesintiler gibi insan kaynakl\u0131 krizler, tar\u0131m-g\u0131da sistemlerinin hem dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u0131r\u0131lgan kesimlerine, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere ve t\u00fcketicilere daha iyi hizmet verebilmeleri i\u00e7in bu sistemlerin daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini ortaya koydu.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM), 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l da azalma g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, bununla beraber, a\u00e7l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 645 milyon oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":38992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[4587,2984,2537],"class_list":["post-38990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-bm","tag-fao","tag-unicef"],"yoast_head":"\n