S\u0131rbistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde Kamu Y\u00f6netimi ve Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Kosova do\u011fumlu Snezana Paunovic, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir televizyon program\u0131nda Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131, S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik politikas\u0131 ve eski Yugoslavya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Slobodan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma yaratan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Kurir televizyonunda yay\u0131mlanan \u201cNeispricano\u201d isimli programa konuk olan Paunovic\u2019e, Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynayan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7\u2019in 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kosova konusunda neyi yanl\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 soruldu.<\/p>\n
Paunovic\u2019in verdi\u011fi cevap, ba\u015fta Kosova ve Arnavutluk olmak \u00fczere Balkan \u00fclkelerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki toplad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Program\u0131n Srebrenitsa Soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 11 Temmuz\u2019da yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n
Paunovic, Milo\u015fevi\u00e7\u2019in yerinde olmas\u0131 halinde farkl\u0131 bir politika izleyece\u011fini belirterek, \u201cE\u011fer ben Slobodan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7\u2019in yerinde olsayd\u0131m, 1998\u2019de Kosova\u2019da etnik temizlik yapard\u0131m. Bu belki de hayat\u0131m boyunca s\u00f6yledi\u011fim en sert ifade\u201d dedi. S\u0131rp Bakan\u2019\u0131n bu s\u00f6zleri, Kosova\u2019daki Arnavut n\u00fcfusun kitlesel olarak b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savundu\u011fu \u015feklinde yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Paunovic, s\u00f6zlerinin insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cBununla insanlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeyi kastetmiyorum. Onlar\u0131n bug\u00fcn yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 gibi bir etnik temizlikten s\u00f6z etmiyorum. Kendini Yugoslavya Federal Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmeyen herkesin \u00fclkeyi terk ederek kendi anavatan\u0131na gitmesini kastediyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ancak bir etnik grubun toplu \u015fekilde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunan s\u00f6zler, a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n devam\u0131ndaki bu ifadelerle birlikte de sert ele\u015ftirilere konu oldu.<\/p>\n
Paunovic, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kosova\u2019da savundu\u011fu politikan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 halinde bile Milo\u015fevi\u00e7\u2019in siyasi ve hukuki gelece\u011finin de\u011fi\u015fmeyece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Dayton Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7\u2019in bir s\u00fcre Balkanlar\u2019daki bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131n \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerinden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Paunovic, daha sonra \u201cBalkan Kasab\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rp Bakan, bu de\u011fi\u015fimin temelinde Ra\u00e7ak\u2019ta ya\u015fananlar ve benzeri olaylar\u0131n bulundu\u011funu savundu.<\/p>\n
Slobodan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7, eski Yugoslavya topraklar\u0131nda i\u015flenen sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131, insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Lahey\u2019deki Eski Yugoslavya Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesinde yarg\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f, ancak 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda cezaevinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesi nedeniyle hakk\u0131ndaki dava bir karara ba\u011flanamadan sona ermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Kosova\u2019n\u0131n 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilan etti\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da hedef alan Paunovic, mevcut durumun kal\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n
Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcren Paunovic, \u201cBunu belki biz g\u00f6remeyiz ancak gelecek ku\u015faklar g\u00f6recek\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rbistan, 17 \u015eubat 2008\u2019de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan eden Kosova\u2019y\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 kendi topra\u011f\u0131 olarak kabul ediyor. Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ABD ve Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131n\u0131rken S\u0131rbistan, Rusya ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k karar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Paunovic\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye ve Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin s\u00f6zleri de tepki \u00e7eken a\u00e7\u0131klamalar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kosova\u2019n\u0131n S\u0131rplar i\u00e7in \u201ckutsal bir emanet\u201d oldu\u011funu ve her zaman S\u0131rp topra\u011f\u0131 olarak kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcren Paunovic, NATO\u2019nun Kosova\u2019daki Bar\u0131\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fc KFOR\u2019u hedef ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Paunovic, \u201c500 y\u0131l T\u00fcrklerin gitmesini bekledik. KFOR\u2019un ve onunla birlikte gelenlerin gitmesini de bekleyece\u011fiz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rp Bakan\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Balkanlar\u2019daki h\u00e2kimiyet d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6nderme yaparak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ifadeler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve b\u00f6lgede g\u00f6rev yapan NATO g\u00fc\u00e7lerine y\u00f6nelik d\u00fc\u015fmanca bir s\u00f6ylem olarak de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/p>\n
KFOR, 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede yeniden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi amac\u0131yla konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Paunovic\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 yaln\u0131zca Kosova ve Arnavutluk\u2019ta de\u011fil, S\u0131rbistan\u2019da da tepki \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyelik s\u00fcrecini takip eden Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ulusal Konvansiyonu\u2019nun 35. Fas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Grubu, Ba\u015fbakan Djuro Macut\u2019a \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunarak Paunovic\u2019in bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma grubu ayr\u0131ca S\u0131rbistan Sosyalist Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ivica Dacic\u2019e de Paunovic\u2019in partiden ihra\u00e7 edilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyesinin etnik temizlik s\u00f6ylemini kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemeyece\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 muhalefet partileri de s\u00f6z konusu ifadelerin nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i politikalar\u0131n devam\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirterek S\u0131rbistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden a\u00e7\u0131klama istedi.<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk\u2019un eski ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131ndan Pandeli Majko da Paunovic\u2019in s\u00f6zlerine tepki g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Majko, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne \u00fcye olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan S\u0131rbistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131r bir siyasi sorumluluk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti. Paunovic\u2019in s\u00f6zlerinin Milo\u015fevi\u00e7 d\u00f6neminin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131rp siyasetinin baz\u0131 kesimlerinde h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n
Majko, sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde tamamlanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir su\u00e7a ili\u015fkin pi\u015fmanl\u0131k veya \u00f6zlem ifade edilmesinin, bar\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde de son derece tehlikeli oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Tepkilerin ard\u0131ndan yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Paunovic, S\u0131rbistan Sosyalist Partisinin politikalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7medi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Paunovic, farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip ki\u015filerle diyalo\u011fa haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu ifade ederken S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n anayasas\u0131na, yasalar\u0131na ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu savundu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini belirten Paunovic, buna kar\u015f\u0131n partisinin 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardaki temel politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve kararlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Kosova\u2019daki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n temeli, Milo\u015fevi\u00e7 y\u00f6netiminin 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin Yugoslavya i\u00e7erisindeki geni\u015f \u00f6zerkli\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kald\u0131rmas\u0131na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Kosoval\u0131 Arnavutlar, S\u0131rp kurumlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik boykot hareketleri ba\u015flatt\u0131 ve kendi e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve siyasi yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6neldi.<\/p>\n
Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte b\u00f6lgede artan gerilim, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kosova Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu ile Yugoslavya ve S\u0131rbistan g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rp g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Kosoval\u0131 Arnavutlara y\u00f6nelik a\u011f\u0131r operasyonlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda binlerce ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fcz binlerce ki\u015fi ise evlerini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131. 1998-1999 Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 13 bin ki\u015finin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Kosova\u2019n\u0131n Ra\u00e7ak k\u00f6y\u00fcnde Ocak 1999\u2019da 45 Kosoval\u0131 Arnavut\u2019un \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, uluslararas\u0131 toplumun S\u0131rbistan y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri oldu.<\/p>\n
Siyasi ve diplomatik giri\u015fimlerden sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namamas\u0131 \u00fczerine NATO, 24 Mart 1999 tarihinde Yugoslavya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 hava harek\u00e2t\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k 78 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren harek\u00e2t\u0131n ard\u0131ndan S\u0131rp ve Yugoslav g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri Kosova\u2019dan \u00e7ekildi. B\u00f6lge, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler y\u00f6netimine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rken NATO \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki KFOR birlikleri Kosova\u2019ya konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kosova, yakla\u015f\u0131k dokuz y\u0131l s\u00fcren Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler y\u00f6netiminin ard\u0131ndan 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda tek tarafl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mamas\u0131 ve iki taraf aras\u0131ndaki normalle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde ilerleme sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgede zaman zaman gerilim ya\u015fanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
S\u0131rbistan Kamu Y\u00f6netimi ve Yerel Y\u00f6netimler Bakan\u0131 Snezana Paunovic\u2019in, Kosova Sava\u015f\u0131 ve eski Yugoslavya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Slobodan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifadeler Balkanlar\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkiye neden oldu. Paunovic, Milo\u015fevi\u00e7\u2019in yerinde olmas\u0131 halinde 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kosova\u2019da \u201cetnik temizlik yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylerken, \u201c500 y\u0131l T\u00fcrklerin gitmesini bekledik. KFOR\u2019un ve onunla birlikte gelenlerin gitmesini de bekleyece\u011fiz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. A\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan S\u0131rbistan\u2019da baz\u0131 siyasi parti ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, Paunovic\u2019in g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2535,9],"tags":[12686,5676,3282],"class_list":["post-37562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3-bolge","category-dunya","tag-etniktemizlik","tag-kosova","tag-sirbistan"],"yoast_head":"\n