ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda 15 Haziran\u2019da imzalanan ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lgede tansiyon yeniden y\u00fckseldi. ABD ordusu, \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik yeni bir sald\u0131r\u0131 dalgas\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Washington y\u00f6netimi, operasyonun H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda ticari gemilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lara misilleme olarak d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran medyas\u0131nda yer alan haberlerde, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyinde yer alan Sirik, Ke\u015fm Adas\u0131 ve Bender Abbas \u00e7evresinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da patlama sesi duyuldu\u011fu bildirildi. B\u00f6lgedeki patlamalar\u0131n, ABD\u2019nin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu\u011fu yeni operasyonla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n
ABD ordusundan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda ticari gemileri hedef almas\u0131n\u0131n \u201chaks\u0131z, tehlikeli ve ate\u015fkesin a\u00e7\u0131k ihlali\u201d oldu\u011fu savunuldu.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fine do\u011frudan tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirtilirken, ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki ticari ge\u00e7i\u015flerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in askeri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
ABD bas\u0131n\u0131na yans\u0131yan bilgilere g\u00f6re, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n son 24 saat i\u00e7inde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7evresinde birden fazla ticari gemiyi hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130ngiltere Deniz Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne yap\u0131lan bildirime g\u00f6re Umman k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda seyreden bir tanker, kayna\u011f\u0131 bilinmeyen bir m\u00fchimmatla vuruldu ve gemide yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran medyas\u0131, ABD sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Sirik, Ke\u015fm Adas\u0131 ve Bender Abbas\u2019ta patlama seslerinin duyuldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgeler, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019na yak\u0131n stratejik noktalar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bender Abbas, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli liman kentlerinden biri olarak biliniyor. Ke\u015fm Adas\u0131 ise H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen kuzeyinde yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle askeri ve deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahip.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin operasyon kapsam\u0131nda hangi hedefleri vurdu\u011fu konusunda resmi detaylar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131rken, baz\u0131 haberlerde sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130ran\u2019a ait askeri tesisleri, f\u00fcze kapasitesini ve k\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi.<\/p>\n
Gerilimi art\u0131ran geli\u015fmelerden biri de Katar\u2019a ait Er-Rukeyyat adl\u0131 petrol tankerinin hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu. Katar D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Macid el-Ensari, tankerin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda vuruldu\u011funu belirterek \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 su\u00e7lad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ensari, sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 \u201culuslararas\u0131 seyr\u00fcsefer ve k\u00fcresel enerji arz\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik kabul edilemez bir sald\u0131r\u0131\u201d olarak nitelendirdi. Katar, olay\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukukun a\u011f\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131k ihlali oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
The Guardian\u2019\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Katar, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda hedef al\u0131nan ticari gemiler nedeniyle \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tutarken, b\u00f6lgede deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve enerji arz\u0131na ili\u015fkin endi\u015feler daha da artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, d\u00fcnya enerji ticaretinin en stratejik ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Basra K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kan petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu dar deniz yolundan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan her askeri gerilim, yaln\u0131zca ABD-\u0130ran hatt\u0131nda de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131nda da do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buluyor. Son sald\u0131r\u0131 haberlerinin ard\u0131ndan petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 3\u2019e varan art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksamas\u0131, enerji maliyetlerini art\u0131rabilir, sigorta primlerini y\u00fckseltebilir ve k\u00fcresel piyasalarda yeni bir dalgalanma yaratabilir.<\/p>\n
ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda 15 Haziran\u2019da ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015f, taraflar\u0131n daha ileri m\u00fczakere a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi beklenmi\u015fti. Ancak son haftalarda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fanan kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar, diplomatik s\u00fcreci yeniden k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getirdi.<\/p>\n
ABD, ge\u00e7en hafta da \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ate\u015fkese uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunarak \u0130ran\u2019daki baz\u0131 askeri hedeflere sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. \u0130ran ise buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olarak ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcslerini hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 misillemelerin ard\u0131ndan taraflar, ge\u00e7en hafta Katar\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Doha\u2019da dolayl\u0131 teknik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, s\u00f6z konusu temaslar\u0131 \u201colduk\u00e7a iyi\u201d olarak nitelendirmi\u015fti. \u0130ran taraf\u0131 ise g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde dondurulmu\u015f \u0130ran varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda mutabakata var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ate\u015fkesi ihlal etti\u011fini savunmu\u015f ve Tahran y\u00f6netimine sert ifadelerle y\u00fcklenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Trump, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n f\u00fcze ve insans\u0131z hava arac\u0131 depolama tesislerinin vuruldu\u011funu belirterek, \u201cBir daha asla ders almamalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6yle bir an gelebilir ki art\u0131k makul davranma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z kalmaz. Ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015fi askeri olarak tamamlamak zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z noktaya gelebiliriz. O zaman \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti diye bir \u00fclke kalmaz.\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u00e7\u0131klama, Washington\u2019un \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik askeri bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rabilece\u011fi \u015feklinde yorumlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019nin yeni sald\u0131r\u0131 dalgas\u0131, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki g\u00fcvenlik krizini daha da derinle\u015ftirdi. Ticari gemilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar, tankerlerin hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131, enerji arz\u0131 endi\u015feleri ve taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 askeri hamleleri, b\u00f6lgede daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ihtimalini yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Diplomatik temaslar\u0131n tamamen kopup kopmayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz netle\u015fmezken, g\u00f6zler hem Washington hem de Tahran\u2019dan yap\u0131lacak yeni a\u00e7\u0131klamalara \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki son geli\u015fmeler, yaln\u0131zca ABD ve \u0130ran aras\u0131nda de\u011fil; Katar, Umman, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri ve k\u00fcresel enerji piyasalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da kritik bir d\u00f6neme girildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
| Ba\u015fl\u0131k<\/th>\n | Detay<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n |
|---|---|
| Sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 duyuran taraf<\/td>\n | ABD ordusu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Hedef al\u0131nan \u00fclke<\/td>\n | \u0130ran<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Gerek\u00e7e<\/td>\n | H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda ticari gemilere sald\u0131r\u0131 iddias\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Patlama bildirilen yerler<\/td>\n | Sirik, Ke\u015fm Adas\u0131, Bender Abbas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Vurulan gemiler<\/td>\n | Ticari tankerler, Katar\u2019a ait Er-Rukeyyat tankeri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Kritik b\u00f6lge<\/td>\n | H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Risk<\/td>\n | B\u00f6lgesel sava\u015f, enerji arz\u0131 krizi, petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
| Diplomatik s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/td>\n | 15 Haziran ate\u015fkesi sonras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler sekteye u\u011frad\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" ABD, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda ticari gemilerin hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6stererek \u0130ran\u2019a yeni bir askeri operasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130ran medyas\u0131, Sirik, Ke\u015fm Adas\u0131 ve Bender Abbas \u00e7evresinde patlama sesleri duyuldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":36261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[575,2946,573,574,12378],"class_list":["post-36260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-abd","tag-donaldtrump","tag-hurmuzbogazi","tag-iran","tag-korfezkrizi"],"yoast_head":"\n |