\u0130ngiltere merkezli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu “British Future” ile “British Muslim Trust” taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan “M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 D\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anlamak: Eylem \u0130\u00e7in Temeller” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporda, \u00fclkedeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 tutumlara ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, 4-18 Mart’ta \u0130ngiltere genelini temsil eden 18 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc 2 bin ki\u015fiyle yap\u0131lan anket ile 4-22 Mart’ta 1013 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman yeti\u015fkinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anketin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 27’si sokak veya toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma gibi kamusal alanlarda, y\u00fczde 19’u i\u015f yerinde ya da hastane gibi kurumlarda, y\u00fczde 34’\u00fc de sosyal medyada M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6n yarg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l d\u00fczenlenen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fc\u0131 “Unite the Kingdom” protestolar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 61’i ki\u015fisel g\u00fcvenlikleri konusunda daha fazla endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu belirtirken, bu oran M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 69’a ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, halk\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 6’da 1’inin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik kayg\u0131 verici d\u00fczeyde d\u00fc\u015fmanca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip oldu\u011fu belirtildi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 17’si, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in “temel tehdit” olu\u015fturdu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne “kesinlikle kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 19’u ise \u00fclkede do\u011fan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n, \u00fclkede do\u011fan beyaz ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan ki\u015filer kadar \u0130ngiliz oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n halk\u0131n y\u00fczde 52’si ise bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 63’\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6n yarg\u0131 bulundu\u011funu kabul ederken, y\u00fczde 61’i h\u00fck\u00fcmetin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6n yarg\u0131yla m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mesini destekledi.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u0130ngiliz toplumuna katk\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerde ya\u015f gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda “belirgin fark” ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 29’u M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 “olumsuz” olarak de\u011ferlendirirken, 18-24 ya\u015f grubunda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n topluma olumlu katk\u0131 sundu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnenlerin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 43 oldu.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla d\u00fczenli sosyal temas, bu ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik kabul d\u00fczeyiyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde ili\u015fkili.<\/p>\n
Kurumlar\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara adil davran\u0131p davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmelerde medya en olumsuz tabloyu ortaya koydu. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 52’si, medyada toplumun geri kalan\u0131na k\u0131yasla kendilerine “\u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc” ya da “biraz daha k\u00f6t\u00fc” muamele edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’de M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 izleyen British Muslim Trust’\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6n yarg\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutunu ele alan rapora ili\u015fkin AA muhabirine de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ahmed, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015fu “British Future” ile \u0130ngiltere’deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n dinlerine dayal\u0131 \u00f6n yarg\u0131larla ilgili deneyimlerini incelemek ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik tutumlar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla anket haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Akeela Ahmed, “Anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 56’s\u0131, yani yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 son 12 ay i\u00e7inde bir t\u00fcr M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k veya \u00f6n yarg\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu raporda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 nefret t\u00fcr\u00fcyle ilgili baz\u0131 endi\u015fe verici bulgular oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Ahmed, buna kar\u015f\u0131n olumlu bulgulara da ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Ahmed, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“\u0130nsanlara, \u00f6zellikle de M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara aidiyet duygular\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sordu\u011fumuzda, neredeyse 4’te 3’\u00fc \u0130ngiltere’nin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmak i\u00e7in iyi bir yer oldu\u011funu ve dinlerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ya\u015fayabildiklerini s\u00f6yledi. Bu ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok olumlu bir durum. Ancak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131na ve nefret olaylar\u0131na geri d\u00f6nersek, British Muslim Trust olarak biz, ister sokaktaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k olsun ister son g\u00fcnlerde ve haftalarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz olduk\u00e7a ciddi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar olsun, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlemek ve bununla m\u00fccadele etmek amac\u0131yla kurulduk.”<\/p>\n
Ahmed, halk\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 6’da 1’inin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik d\u00fc\u015fmanca g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131n da “kayg\u0131 verici” oldu\u011funu belirterek, bu tutumlar\u0131n son y\u0131llarda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Sosyal medya platformlar\u0131nda M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik nefret s\u00f6ylemi, \u015fiddet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme taleplerinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na izin verildi\u011fini dile getiren Ahmed, yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi ve sahte haberlerin, baz\u0131 ki\u015fileri M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar hakk\u0131nda radikalle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Ahmed, \u0130ngiliz Parlamentosunda da ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 siyasi s\u00f6ylemlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u0130ngiliz medyas\u0131nda da \u00e7o\u011funlukla “olumsuz” bi\u00e7imde temsil edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin ciddi kayg\u0131lar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Ahmed, bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman taraf\u0131ndan i\u015flenen su\u00e7un, ayn\u0131 su\u00e7u i\u015fleyen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan birine k\u0131yasla daha olumsuz \u00e7er\u00e7evelendi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Ahmed, bu haberlerde ki\u015finin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kimli\u011finin su\u00e7un nedeni gibi sunuldu\u011funu ifade ederek, olumsuz medya s\u00f6yleminin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n \u00fclkede kabul g\u00f6rmedikleri duygusunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kendilerine y\u00f6nelik nefret su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan Ahmed, medya, sosyal medya \u015firketleri ve siyaset\u00e7ilerin sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde sorumluluk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiltere’de “British Muslim Trust”\u0131n Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Akeela Ahmed, \u00fclke genelinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 56’s\u0131n\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6n yarg\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":34499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[11902,1160,11901],"class_list":["post-34498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-dini-inanc","tag-ingiltere","tag-muslumanlar"],"yoast_head":"\n