{"id":33566,"date":"2026-06-25T12:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T09:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=33566"},"modified":"2026-06-25T12:31:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T09:31:18","slug":"asura-muharrem-ayinin-onuncu-gununde-ibadet-huzun-ve-paylasma-gelenegi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/06\/25\/asura-muharrem-ayinin-onuncu-gununde-ibadet-huzun-ve-paylasma-gelenegi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2: Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ibadet, h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve payla\u015fma gelene\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak bilinen \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, as\u0131rlard\u0131r farkl\u0131 din\u00ee, tarih\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel anlamlar\u0131yla ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor. Arap\u00e7a \u201con\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki k\u00f6kle ili\u015fkilendirilen \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, \u00f6zellikle \u0130slam gelene\u011finde oru\u00e7, ibadet, tefekk\u00fcr, matem ve payla\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, tarih boyunca yaln\u0131zca bir takvim g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak de\u011fil; peygamberler tarihine dair rivayetler, Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehit edilmesi ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlarda geli\u015fen a\u015fure gelene\u011fiyle birlikte \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 bir anlam kazand\u0131. Bug\u00fcn, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 co\u011frafyalar\u0131nda hem ibadetle hem de toplumsal haf\u0131zay\u0131 canl\u0131 tutan merasimlerle an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 ne anlama geliyor?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 kelimesinin k\u00f6keni konusunda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler bulunuyor. Kelimenin Arap\u00e7ada \u201con\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ca\u015fr\u201d k\u00f6k\u00fcnden t\u00fcredi\u011fini kabul edenler oldu\u011fu gibi, \u0130br\u00e2n\u00eece k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrenler de vard\u0131r. Ancak \u0130slam \u00e2limlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, kelimenin Arap\u00e7a as\u0131ll\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc benimsemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc, hicr\u00ee takvimin ilk ay\u0131 olan Muharrem\u2019in onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde Muharrem ay\u0131, haram aylardan biri olmas\u0131 sebebiyle sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilen aylardan kabul edilir. Bu ay\u0131n onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc ise tarih\u00ee ve din\u00ee rivayetler sebebiyle \u00f6zel bir konuma sahiptir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n tarih\u00ee ve din\u00ee arka plan\u0131<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n men\u015fei hakk\u0131nda \u0130slam kaynaklar\u0131nda iki temel yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Birinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2 ve kavminin Firavun\u2019un zulm\u00fcnden kurtuldu\u011fu g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu sebeple yahudilerin bu g\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011fu, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in de Medine\u2019ye hicretten sonra bu g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemseyerek oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011fu rivayet edilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0130kinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ise \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, yaln\u0131zca yahudi gelene\u011fiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Hz. N\u00fbh\u2019tan itibaren semav\u00ee dinlerde bilinen, C\u00e2hiliye Araplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda da \u00f6nem verilen bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe ve Abdullah b. \u00d6mer\u2019den gelen rivayetlerde, Kurey\u015f\u2019in C\u00e2hiliye d\u00f6neminde \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011fu, Hz. Peygamber\u2019in de bu orucu tuttu\u011fu aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Hz. \u00c2i\u015fe\u2019den nakledilen rivayette, \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Kurey\u015f\u2019in C\u00e2hiliye devrinde oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011fu bir g\u00fcn oldu\u011fu, Res\u00fblullah\u2019\u0131n da buna riayet etti\u011fi, Medine\u2019ye hicretten sonra bu orucu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara da tavsiye etti\u011fi belirtilir. Ramazan orucunun farz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ise \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucu iste\u011fe b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>10 Muharrem\u2019de ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilen tarih\u00ee olaylar<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olayla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Kaynaklarda bu g\u00fcne dair farkl\u0131 rivayetler yer almakla birlikte, \u00e2limler bu rivayetlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 derecede sahih olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. \u00d6zellikle baz\u0131 anlat\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130srailiyat kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ise tarih\u00ee olarak kesin bi\u00e7imde do\u011frulanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Buna ra\u011fmen \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar\u0131n din\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. 10 Muharrem\u2019e atfedilen hadiseler, hem peygamberler tarihine dair anlat\u0131lar hem de Kerbel\u00e2 facias\u0131yla birlikte olu\u015fan ortak h\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fczerinden bug\u00fcn de hat\u0131rlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Olay<\/th>\n<th>K\u0131sa a\u00e7\u0131klama<\/th>\n<th>De\u011ferlendirme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2 ve \u0130srailo\u011fullar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Firavun\u2019dan kurtulmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Rivayetlere g\u00f6re Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2 ve kavmi, Firavun\u2019un zulm\u00fcnden \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtulmu\u015ftur. Hz. Peygamber\u2019in Medine\u2019de yahudilerin bu g\u00fcn oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011funu g\u00f6rmesi \u00fczerine \u201cBiz M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019ya sizden daha l\u00e2y\u0131k\u0131z\u201d buyurdu\u011fu ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara da oru\u00e7 tutmay\u0131 tavsiye etti\u011fi aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucuyla ilgili en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc rivayetler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. N\u00fbh\u2019un gemisinin tufandan kurtulmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Baz\u0131 rivayetlerde Hz. N\u00fbh\u2019un gemisinin tufandan sonra C\u00fbd\u00ee Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc oturdu\u011fu belirtilir. A\u015fure tatl\u0131s\u0131 gelene\u011fi de halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde bu rivayetle ili\u015fkilendirilir.<\/td>\n<td>Yayg\u0131n bir rivayettir; halk gelene\u011finde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yer edinmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019in t\u00f6vbesinin kabul edilmesi<\/td>\n<td>Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019in t\u00f6vbesinin \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edildi\u011fi aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>Kaynaklarda ge\u00e7mekle birlikte kesinli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. Y\u00fbnus\u2019un bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n karn\u0131ndan kurtulmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Rivayetlere g\u00f6re Hz. Y\u00fbnus\u2019un bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n karn\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<td>Rivayetler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r; kesin tarih\u00ee bilgi olarak de\u011ferlendirilmez.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in ate\u015fte yanmamas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in ate\u015fte yanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 olay\u0131n \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair rivayetler vard\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>G\u00fcn\u00fc kesin olarak belirleyen sahih bilgi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. Eyy\u00fbb\u2019un hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fifa bulmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Hz. Eyy\u00fbb\u2019un uzun s\u00fcren imtihan\u0131ndan sonra sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi rivayet edilir.<\/td>\n<td>Halk anlat\u0131lar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r; kesinlik ta\u015f\u0131mayan rivayetlerdendir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. Y\u00e2kub\u2019un Hz. Y\u00fbsuf\u2019a kavu\u015fmas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Baz\u0131 anlat\u0131larda Hz. Y\u00e2kub\u2019un uzun ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan o\u011flu Hz. Y\u00fbsuf\u2019a kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bu g\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi belirtilir.<\/td>\n<td>Rivayet niteli\u011findedir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. D\u00e2v\u00fbd\u2019un t\u00f6vbesinin kabul edilmesi<\/td>\n<td>Baz\u0131 tarih ve din\u00ee k\u00fclt\u00fcr kitaplar\u0131nda Hz. D\u00e2v\u00fbd\u2019un t\u00f6vbesinin \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc kabul edildi\u011fi aktar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>Kesinli\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 rivayetler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019a m\u00fclk verilmesi<\/td>\n<td>Hz. S\u00fcleyman\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu g\u00fcn verildi\u011fine dair rivayetler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/td>\n<td>Sahihli\u011fi kesin olmayan rivayetlerdendir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. \u00ces\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumu veya g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseltilmesi<\/td>\n<td>Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Hz. \u00ces\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fumu ya da \u00f6l\u00fcmden kurtar\u0131larak g\u00f6\u011fe y\u00fckseltilmesi \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcyle ili\u015fkilendirilir.<\/td>\n<td>Sa\u011flam delillerle desteklenmeyen rivayetler aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehit edilmesi<\/td>\n<td>Hz. Peygamber\u2019in torunu Hz. H\u00fcseyin, ailesi ve beraberindeki yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte 10 Muharrem 61\u2019de Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehit edildi. Bu olay, \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcne \u0130slam tarihinde derin bir h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve matem anlam\u0131 kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/td>\n<td>Tarih\u00ee olarak sabit en \u00f6nemli olayd\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Bu rivayetler i\u00e7inde Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in 10 Muharrem 61\u2019de Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehit edilmesi tarih\u00ee olarak sabittir. Di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok olay ise din\u00ee k\u00fclt\u00fcrde yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde anlat\u0131lmakla birlikte, sahihlik dereceleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelere konu olmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2\u2019ya dair olaylar\u0131n \u201ckesin tarih\u00ee bilgi\u201d de\u011fil, \u201crivayet edilen hadiseler\u201d olarak aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 daha do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucu<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc oru\u00e7 tutmak \u0130slam gelene\u011finde faziletli kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Hz. Peygamber\u2019in bu g\u00fcnde oru\u00e7 tuttu\u011fu ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara da tavsiye etti\u011fi sahih rivayetlerde yer almaktad\u0131r. Ancak Ramazan orucunun farz k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucu farz olmaktan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, m\u00fcstehap bir ibadet olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0130slam \u00e2limleri, \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucunun h\u00fckm\u00fc konusunda baz\u0131 farkl\u0131 yorumlarda bulunmu\u015ftur. Eb\u00fb Han\u00eefe ve baz\u0131 \u015e\u00e2fi\u00ee \u00e2limleri, Ramazan orucu farz k\u0131l\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucunun vacip oldu\u011funu, daha sonra bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir. Hanbel\u00eeler ve baz\u0131 \u015e\u00e2fi\u00eeler ise bu orucun ba\u015ftan itibaren m\u00fcstehap oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yahudilere benzememesi i\u00e7in \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 orucunun yaln\u0131zca Muharrem\u2019in onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fcyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmamas\u0131, dokuzuncu veya on birinci g\u00fcnle birlikte tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n tavsiye edildi\u011fi de kaynaklarda yer al\u0131r. Bu sebeple \u0130slam gelene\u011finde Muharrem\u2019in 9-10 veya 10-11. g\u00fcnlerinde oru\u00e7 tutulmas\u0131 yayg\u0131n bir uygulama haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2\u2019ya atfedilen rivayetlere dikkat<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcyle ilgili tarih ve din\u00ee k\u00fclt\u00fcrde \u00e7ok say\u0131da rivayet bulunmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda Hz. \u00c2dem\u2019in t\u00f6vbesinin kabul edilmesi, Hz. N\u00fbh\u2019un gemisinin tufandan kurtulmas\u0131, Hz. M\u00fbs\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Firavun\u2019dan kurtulmas\u0131, Hz. Y\u00fbnus\u2019un bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n karn\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, Hz. \u0130br\u00e2him\u2019in ate\u015fte yanmamas\u0131 ve Hz. Eyy\u00fbb\u2019un hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fifa bulmas\u0131 gibi hadiselerin bu g\u00fcnle ili\u015fkilendirildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ancak bu rivayetlerin tamam\u0131 ayn\u0131 derecede sahih kabul edilmemektedir. \u0130slam \u00e2limleri, \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcyle ilgili baz\u0131 anlat\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011flam delillere dayanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srailiyat kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle tarih\u00ee olarak yanl\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k olan baz\u0131 rivayetlere kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Hz. Peygamber\u2019in hicretinin 10 Muharrem\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki rivayetlerin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, hicretin 12 Reb\u00ee\u00fclevvel\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kerbel\u00e2 ile \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fen h\u00fczn\u00fc<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130slam tarihinde en derin anlamlar\u0131ndan birini Kerbel\u00e2 Hadisesi ile kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hz. Peygamber\u2019in torunu Hz. H\u00fcseyin, ailesi ve beraberindeki yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte 10 Muharrem 61\u2019de, miladi takvime g\u00f6re 10 Ekim 680\u2019de Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Bu hadise, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlar\u0131n ortak haf\u0131zas\u0131nda derin bir ac\u0131 ve ibret olarak yer etmi\u015ftir. Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in zulme ve haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa boyun e\u011fmeyen duru\u015fu, \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2 g\u00fcn\u00fcne yaln\u0131zca ibadet ve oru\u00e7 boyutu de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda adalet, sadakat, direni\u015f ve Ehl-i beyt sevgisi anlam\u0131 da kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u015ei\u00ee M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in \u015fehadetinin an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir matem g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Muharrem ve Safer aylar\u0131 matem aylar\u0131 olarak kabul edilir; taziye meclisleri d\u00fczenlenir, mersiyeler okunur ve Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kerbel\u00e2\u2019daki m\u00fccadelesi hat\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu gelenek, zamanla \u0130ran ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok co\u011frafyada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir din\u00ee ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131za haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2>Alev\u00ee-Bekta\u015f\u00ee gelene\u011finde Muharrem matemi<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Alev\u00ee-Bekta\u015f\u00ee gelene\u011finde Muharrem ay\u0131, Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da ya\u015fanan ac\u0131n\u0131n hat\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve On \u0130ki \u0130mamlar\u0131n h\u00fcz\u00fcnlerinin an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir d\u00f6nemdir. Muharrem Matemi, Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kerbel\u00e2\u2019daki \u015fehadeti ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, tarih boyunca ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar\u0131n tekrar etmemesi i\u00e7in insanl\u0131k de\u011ferlerini hat\u0131rlama amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Bu d\u00f6nemde can incitmemek, kimsenin kalbini k\u0131rmamak, dedikodudan uzak durmak, canl\u0131lara zarar vermemek ve nefsi terbiye etmek temel ilkeler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Matem boyunca baz\u0131 topluluklarda et yenmez, kurban kesilmez ve kesici aletlerden uzak durulur. Buradaki ama\u00e7, kendine eziyet etmek de\u011fil; zulm\u00fc, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ac\u0131y\u0131 unutmamak, insanl\u0131k ad\u0131na ders \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Alev\u00ee gelene\u011finde Muharrem matemi, a\u015fure gelene\u011fiyle tamamlan\u0131r. 12 g\u00fcnl\u00fck matem orucunun ard\u0131ndan a\u015fure pi\u015firilir, payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r ve Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in soyunun \u0130mam Zeynel\u00e2bid\u00een \u00fczerinden devam etmesine \u015f\u00fckredilir.<\/p>\n<h2>A\u015fure tatl\u0131s\u0131 ve payla\u015fma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u015fure tatl\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Muharrem\u2019in onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren pi\u015firilen ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan a\u015fure, bereket, payla\u015fma, kom\u015fuluk ve karde\u015flik duygular\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">A\u015furenin k\u00f6keniyle ilgili yayg\u0131n rivayetlerden biri Hz. N\u00fbh\u2019un gemisine dayan\u0131r. Rivayete g\u00f6re tufandan sonra gemide kalan az miktardaki yiyecekler bir araya getirilerek bir yemek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu gelenek zamanla farkl\u0131 malzemelerin ayn\u0131 kazanda bulu\u015ftu\u011fu a\u015fure tatl\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde a\u015fure gelene\u011fi sarayda da ya\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Saray mutfa\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlanan a\u015fure, \u201ca\u015fure testisi\u201d ad\u0131 verilen kaplarla saray dairelerine ve halka da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anadolu\u2019da ise zengin aileler, esnaf te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ve mahalle halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan pi\u015firilen a\u015fure, dualar e\u015fli\u011finde kom\u015fulara ve ihtiya\u00e7 sahiplerine ikram edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de a\u015fure pi\u015firme ve da\u011f\u0131tma gelene\u011fi canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. Evlerde, camilerde, cemevlerinde, derneklerde ve belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen programlarda a\u015fure ikram edilmekte; bu gelenek toplumda birlik ve payla\u015fma duygusunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcne verdi\u011fi mesaj<\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, farkl\u0131 inan\u00e7 ve geleneklerde \u00e7e\u015fitli anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131sa da M\u00fcsl\u00fcman toplumlarda ortak bir tefekk\u00fcr g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu g\u00fcn, bir yandan ge\u00e7mi\u015f peygamberlerin m\u00fccadelelerini ve kurtulu\u015f rivayetlerini hat\u0131rlat\u0131rken, di\u011fer yandan Kerbel\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in adalet u\u011fruna sergiledi\u011fi duru\u015fu g\u00fcndeme getirir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcne b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc mesajlardan biri, zulme r\u0131za g\u00f6stermemek ve haks\u0131zl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda vicdan\u0131 diri tutmakt\u0131r. Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kerbel\u00e2\u2019daki \u015fehadeti, tarih boyunca mazlumun yan\u0131nda durman\u0131n, adalet i\u00e7in bedel \u00f6demeyi g\u00f6ze alman\u0131n ve hakikat yolundan d\u00f6nmemenin sembol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">A\u015fure gelene\u011fi ise bu h\u00fczn\u00fcn yan\u0131nda payla\u015fmay\u0131, bereketi ve toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 temsil eder. Farkl\u0131 malzemelerin ayn\u0131 kazanda birle\u015ferek bir lezzete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, toplumun farkl\u0131 kesimlerinin bar\u0131\u015f, karde\u015flik ve ortak de\u011ferlerde bulu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fananlar\u0131n an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcn de\u011fil; bug\u00fcn\u00fcn insan\u0131na da adalet, merhamet, sab\u0131r, payla\u015fma ve karde\u015flik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir manev\u00ee mirast\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Muharremin onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc olan \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda oru\u00e7, tefekk\u00fcr, Kerbel\u00e2 matemi ve a\u015fure gelene\u011fiyle an\u0131l\u0131yor. Hz. H\u00fcseyin\u2019in Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehit edilmesiyle derin bir h\u00fcz\u00fcn anlam\u0131 kazanan bu g\u00fcn, ayn\u0131 zamanda payla\u015fma ve karde\u015flik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6nemli sembollerinden biri olarak ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":33567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[11203,4368,11612,10962],"class_list":["post-33566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-asure","tag-ibadet","tag-islam-tarihi","tag-muharrem-ayi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2: Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ibadet, h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve payla\u015fma gelene\u011fi - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/06\/25\/asura-muharrem-ayinin-onuncu-gununde-ibadet-huzun-ve-paylasma-gelenegi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2: Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ibadet, h\u00fcz\u00fcn ve payla\u015fma gelene\u011fi - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Muharremin onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc olan \u00c2\u015f\u00fbr\u00e2, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda oru\u00e7, tefekk\u00fcr, Kerbel\u00e2 matemi ve a\u015fure gelene\u011fiyle an\u0131l\u0131yor. 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