T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda lirik \u015fiirin usta kalemlerinden Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas, vefat\u0131n\u0131n 46. y\u0131l\u0131nda eserleri, \u015fiir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve edebiyata b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlerle an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u015eair, oyun yazar\u0131, \u00e7evirmen ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce insan\u0131 kimli\u011fiyle edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yer edinen D\u0131ranas, \u015fiirlerinde a\u015fk, yaln\u0131zl\u0131k, keder, \u00f6l\u00fcm, tabiat, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f, yurt sevgisi ve insan\u0131n i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ili\u015fkin temalar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir lirizmle i\u015fledi.<\/p>\n
Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas, Galip Efendi ile Seniha Han\u0131m\u2019\u0131n o\u011flu olarak 1909\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Do\u011fum yeri kimi kaynaklarda \u0130stanbul, kimi kaynaklarda ise Sinop\u2019un Sal\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fc olarak ge\u00e7iyor. Hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131 sava\u015flar\u0131n, g\u00f6\u00e7lerin ve aile i\u00e7i k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde \u015fekillenen D\u0131ranas\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocukluk tecr\u00fcbeleri, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda eserlerine yans\u0131yan hassasiyetin temel kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri oldu.<\/p>\n
Babas\u0131 Galip Bey, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00c7anakkale\u2019de, daha sonra Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Galip Bey, 7 y\u0131l boyunca Kafkasya ve Arabistan topraklar\u0131nda m\u00fccadele etti. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te annesi Seniha Han\u0131m, Ahmet ve karde\u015fi Fehime\u2019yi alarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a gitti.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Sinop\u2019taki k\u00f6y\u00fcne yerle\u015fen ve burada ikinci evlili\u011fini yapan Galip Bey\u2019in pe\u015finden Seniha Han\u0131m ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da Sinop\u2019a ge\u00e7ti. Ahmet Muhip, burada 9 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken ilkokula ba\u015flad\u0131. Yaz aylar\u0131nda k\u00f6ye giderek \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapt\u0131. Babas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden askere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ailesiyle Ankara\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nan D\u0131ranas, gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bu \u015fehirde ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk \u015fiiri 1926\u2019da yay\u0131mland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Ortaokul ve lise e\u011fitimini Ankara Erkek Lisesi\u2019nde tamamlayan D\u0131ranas, edebiyatla gen\u00e7 ya\u015flarda ba\u011f kurdu. \u201cMuhip Atalay\u201d takma ad\u0131yla yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cBir Kad\u0131na\u201d adl\u0131 ilk \u015fiiri, 1926\u2019da Milli Mecmua\u2019da yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n Lise y\u0131llar\u0131nda Faruk Nafiz \u00c7aml\u0131bel ve Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar gibi T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerinin \u00f6\u011frencisi olan D\u0131ranas, bu d\u00f6nemde Frans\u0131zca da \u00f6\u011frendi. Bu birikim, onun ilerleyen y\u0131llarda Bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip etmesine ve \u015fiir d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 kaynaklarla beslemesine imk\u00e2n sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n 1931\u2019de liseden mezun olan D\u0131ranas, 1932\u2019ye kadar Hakimiyet-i Milliye gazetesinde g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. Daha sonra Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ne ba\u015flad\u0131 ancak 2 y\u0131l sonra bu e\u011fitimini yar\u0131da b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Felsefe B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ne devam etti fakat buradan da mezun olmadan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul y\u0131llar\u0131nda sanat \u00e7evresi geni\u015fledi<\/strong><\/p>\n Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas\u2019\u0131n edebi kimli\u011finin \u015fekillenmesinde \u0130stanbul y\u0131llar\u0131 \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131. \u00dcniversite e\u011fitimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi\u2019nde k\u00fct\u00fcphane m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, Dolmabah\u00e7e Resim ve Heykel M\u00fczesi\u2019nde ise m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul\u2019da Cahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131, Orhan Veli Kan\u0131k, Sait Faik Abas\u0131yan\u0131k, Faz\u0131l H\u00fcsn\u00fc Da\u011flarca, Baki S\u00fcha Edipo\u011flu ve \u015eevket Rado gibi d\u00f6nemin gen\u00e7 \u015fair ve yazarlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 edebiyat \u00e7evresinde yer ald\u0131. Frans\u0131zcas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftiren D\u0131ranas, Frans\u0131z ve Rus edebiyat\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip etti.<\/p>\n Resim koleksiyoncusu olan ve resimle de ilgilenen D\u0131ranas, sanat\u0131n farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131na yak\u0131n durdu. Cahit S\u0131tk\u0131 Taranc\u0131 ile birlikte T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Adolph Basler imzal\u0131 iki ciltlik \u201cFransa\u2019da M\u00fcstakil Resim\u201d adl\u0131 eser, 1937\u2019de G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisi taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eiirde bi\u00e7imi bir disiplin olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas, \u015fiirde bi\u00e7ime verdi\u011fi \u00f6nem nedeniyle d\u00f6nem d\u00f6nem ele\u015ftirildi. Ancak o, bi\u00e7imi \u015fiirin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fil, \u015fiirin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan temel unsurlardan biri olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n TRT\u2019de Ahmet Oktay\u2019\u0131n haz\u0131rlay\u0131p sundu\u011fu \u201cEdebiyat D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d program\u0131nda bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan D\u0131ranas, bi\u00e7imle \u00f6z\u00fc birbirinden ay\u0131rman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ona g\u00f6re bi\u00e7im, \u015fiirde kelimelerin ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetleyen bir disiplin niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n D\u0131ranas, ayn\u0131 programda \u015fiirin malzemesinin kelimeler oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, \u00e7ok kelime \u00fcretmenin \u015fiiri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek yerine \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yanl\u0131\u015f bir yere g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilece\u011fini dile getirdi. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, onun sade, yo\u011fun, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ve musikisi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fiir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netti<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u0131ranas, 1938\u2019de yeniden Ankara\u2019ya yerle\u015fti. Burada 4 y\u0131l boyunca Halkevleri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n idaresini \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n 1940\u2019ta M\u00fcnire \u00dclker ile evlenen yazar, 1942\u2019de konusunu Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019den alan ve Frans\u0131zcadan adapte edilen \u201c\u00dc\u00e7 Kahraman\u201d adl\u0131 tek perdelik oyunu yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n 1942-1944 y\u0131llar\u0131nda askerlik g\u00f6revini A\u011fr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Do\u011fubayaz\u0131t il\u00e7esinin S\u00fcrbehan k\u00f6y\u00fcnde yapan D\u0131ranas, bu d\u00f6nemde edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli eserlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131. \u00dcnl\u00fc uzun \u015fiiri \u201cA\u011fr\u0131\u201d ile 1946\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u015eehir Tiyatrolar\u0131\u2019nda sahnelenen \u201cG\u00f6lgeler\u201d adl\u0131 tiyatro eseri, askerlik y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Anadolu Ajans\u0131nda y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Askerlik sonras\u0131 \u00c7ocuk Esirgeme Kurumu b\u00fcnyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan D\u0131ranas\u2019\u0131n, 1940-1962 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da oyun ve roman \u00e7evirisi yay\u0131mland\u0131. 1947\u2019de \u201cO B\u00f6yle \u0130stemezdi\u201d adl\u0131 oyun metnine imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas, yaln\u0131zca edebiyat \u00fcretimiyle de\u011fil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr-sanat kurumlar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6revleriyle de dikkat \u00e7ekti. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 ve Anadolu Ajans\u0131nda y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyesi olarak g\u00f6rev yapan D\u0131ranas, Devlet Tiyatrosu Edebi Kurulunda da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Zafer gazetesinde k\u00f6\u015fe yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da yapan D\u0131ranas, tiyatro eserleri, terc\u00fcmeler, adapteler, incelemeler ve makalelerle T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131na \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc katk\u0131 sundu.<\/p>\n \u015eiirlerinde a\u015fk, yaln\u0131zl\u0131k ve yurt sevgisi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas\u2019\u0131n \u015fiir d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda a\u015fk, yaln\u0131zl\u0131k, keder, \u00f6l\u00fcm, do\u011fa, hayat ve vatan sevgisi gibi temalar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u015eair, bireyin i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc imgelerle i\u015flerken ayn\u0131 zamanda tabiatla insan ruhu aras\u0131nda derin ba\u011flar kurdu.<\/p>\n Onun \u015fiirinde duygu, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc ve musiki bir arada ilerledi. D\u0131ranas, modern T\u00fcrk \u015fiirinde hem gelenekle ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan hem de kendi sesini kuran \u015fairler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eairin farkl\u0131 dergilerde yay\u0131mlanan \u015fiirleri, 1974\u2019te \u201c\u015eiirler\u201d ad\u0131yla \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Tevfik Fikret\u2019in \u201cR\u00fcbab-\u0131 \u015eikeste\u201d eserini T\u00fcrk\u00e7ele\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u201cK\u0131r\u0131k Saz\u201d adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 da yine ayn\u0131 yay\u0131nevi taraf\u0131ndan okuyucuyla bulu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n Tiyatroyu insan\u0131n kendini ke\u015ffetmesi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u0131ranas, tiyatroya da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir edebi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel anlam y\u00fckledi. TRT\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 programda tiyatroyu \u201cs\u00f6z\u00fcn eyleme ve harekete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi\u201d olarak nitelendiren D\u0131ranas, tiyatronun yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fc ya da a\u011flat\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ona g\u00f6re tiyatro, insana kendisini ke\u015ffettiren, insan\u0131n gizli y\u00f6nlerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ve ona yeni anlamlar katan bir eylemdi. Bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, D\u0131ranas\u2019\u0131n oyun yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da insan\u0131n i\u00e7 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve varolu\u015fsal meselelerine y\u00f6nelmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n E\u015fi M\u00fcnire Han\u0131m ise TRT yay\u0131n\u0131nda Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok duygusal bir insan oldu\u011funu belirterek, \u00e7evresinden etkilenen ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evresini de etkisi alt\u0131na alabilen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ki\u015fili\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Edebiyata kal\u0131c\u0131 eserler b\u0131rakt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas, \u201cG\u00f6lgeler\u201d, \u201c\u00c7\u0131kmaz\u201d, \u201cO B\u00f6yle \u0130stemezdi\u201d, \u201cOyunlar\u201d, \u201cBitmez T\u00fckenmez Can S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131\u201d, \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Olsun\u201d, \u201cAtl\u0131kar\u0131nca\u201d, \u201cOlvido\u201d ve \u201cKar\u201d gibi \u00f6nemli tiyatro ve \u015fiir metinlerine imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n \u015eairin Charles Baudelaire\u2019den T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye \u00e7evirdi\u011fi \u201c\u00c7alar Saat\u201d adl\u0131 \u015fiir terc\u00fcmesi de bulunuyor. Bat\u0131 edebiyat\u0131yla kurdu\u011fu ba\u011f, onun hem \u015fiirlerinde hem \u00e7eviri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas, 21 Haziran 1980\u2019de Ankara\u2019da 71 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Cenazesi, vasiyeti \u00fczerine Sinop\u2019a defnedildi.<\/p>\n Vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 46 y\u0131l ge\u00e7en D\u0131ranas, T\u00fcrk \u015fiirinde lirizmi, bi\u00e7im hassasiyetini ve kelime i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sesiyle edebiyat tarihindeki yerini koruyor. \u015eiirleri ve tiyatro eserleriyle farkl\u0131 ku\u015faklara ula\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren D\u0131ranas, modern T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n unutulmaz isimleri aras\u0131nda an\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131nda lirik \u015fiirin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temsilcilerinden, \u015fair ve tiyatro yazar\u0131 Ahmet Muhip D\u0131ranas\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 46 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2535,10],"tags":[11340,4109,8209],"class_list":["post-32522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3-bolge","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ahmetmuhipdiranas","tag-siir","tag-turkedebiyati"],"yoast_head":"\n