Bolu\u2019da uygulanan agroekolojik tar\u0131m modeli, bu\u011fday \u00fcretiminde dikkat \u00e7ekici bir verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, Yeni\u00e7a\u011fa\u2019da uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r dekar ba\u015f\u0131na 200-250 kilogram seviyelerinde seyreden bu\u011fday veriminin, agroekolojik uygulamalar sayesinde 550 kilogram seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bolu\u2019da ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u201cAgroekolojik Tar\u0131m Y\u00f6netim Sisteminin Geli\u015ftirilmesi Projesi\u201dnde tamamlama a\u015famas\u0131na gelindi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ortak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen projenin b\u00fct\u00e7esinin 703 bin dolar oldu\u011funu belirten Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, Bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan projeye e\u015f finansman deste\u011fi sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Projenin Bolu\u2019nun Seben ve Yeni\u00e7a\u011fa il\u00e7elerinde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca yerel \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar ortaya koydu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kaynaklarla \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcretildi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, projenin agroekolojik yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n sahadaki etkisini g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretim kapasitesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini ve \u00fcretim sistemlerinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc destekledi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, \u201cS\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kaynaklarla \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar \u00fcreten proje, hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk Ulusal Agroekoloji Strateji Belgesi\u2019nin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 hem de yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilecek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir agroekoloji modeli ortaya koydu.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Yerelde ba\u015flayan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn ulusal politikalara da y\u00f6n verdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde b\u00fcy\u00fck etkiler olu\u015fturabildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n 1000\u2019den fazla \u00fcreticiye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Proje kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede geni\u015f kat\u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 e\u011fitim ve uygulama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k\u2019\u0131n verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re, proje s\u00fcrecinde 1000\u2019den fazla \u00fcreticiye ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, 16\u2019dan fazla e\u011fitim program\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi ve 22,27 hektar alanda 32\u2019den fazla pilot uygulama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n Bu uygulamalarla \u00fcreticilerin agroekolojik tar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleri konusunda bilgi ve deneyim kazanmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Toprak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan, kimyasal girdileri azaltan, suyu daha etkin kullanan ve \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini art\u0131ran uygulamalar, b\u00f6lgedeki tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim modelinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu\u011fday verimi 550 kilograma \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Projenin en dikkat \u00e7ekici sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri bu\u011fday \u00fcretiminde elde edildi. Yeni\u00e7a\u011fa\u2019da uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r dekar ba\u015f\u0131na 200-250 kilogram d\u00fczeylerinde olan bu\u011fday verimi, agroekolojik uygulamalar sayesinde 550 kilogram seviyesine y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, m\u00fcnavebe uygulamalar\u0131yla toprak verimlili\u011finin g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fini, baklagillerin \u00fcretim sistemine dahil edilmesiyle biyolojik azot d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn desteklendi\u011fini ve kimyasal g\u00fcbre ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n Do\u011frudan ekim ve koruyucu tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funu ifade eden Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, bu y\u00f6ntemlerle erozyon riskinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve suyun toprakta tutulmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ekim sistemleriyle hem verimin hem de yem kalitesinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, entegre zararl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi ve toprak analizine dayal\u0131 g\u00fcbreleme yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla da girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n daha verimli hale geldi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n Ya\u011fl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi b\u00f6lgede ilk kez \u00fcretim sistemine dahil edildi<\/strong><\/p>\n Proje kapsam\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca mevcut \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi de art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, ya\u011fl\u0131k ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin ilk kez b\u00f6lge \u00fcretim sistemine dahil edildi\u011fini ve T\u00fcrkiye ortalama verim d\u00fczeylerine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n Elde edilen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin b\u00f6lgedeki resmi \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve kurakl\u0131k riskine dayan\u0131kl\u0131 alternatif \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin de \u00fcreticilerle bulu\u015fturuldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n Bu kapsamda sorgum, nohut, baklagiller ve yem bitkileri gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretim desenine dahil edildi\u011fini aktaran Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, b\u00f6ylece b\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hale getirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n 32 \u00e7ilek bah\u00e7esi kuruldu, 50 hektar mera \u0131slah edildi<\/strong><\/p>\n Proje kapsam\u0131nda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi destekleyen farkl\u0131 uygulamalar da hayata ge\u00e7irildi. Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, 32 \u00e7ilek bah\u00e7esi kuruldu\u011funu ve 50 hektar alanda mera \u0131slah\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n Bunun yan\u0131nda, bitkisel \u00fcretim ile hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel yap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla Yeni\u00e7a\u011fa ve Seben il\u00e7elerine kat\u0131 g\u00fcbre da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m makineleri kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fczde 50 e\u015f finansman modeliyle otomatik silaj paketleme makinesi temin edilerek yem \u00fcretimi ve depolama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde verimlilik art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu uygulamalarla \u00fcretici maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, yerel kaynaklar\u0131n daha etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve hayvansal \u00fcretimde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin desteklenmesi hedeflendi.<\/p>\n Sera gaz\u0131 azalt\u0131m\u0131 ve karbon tutulumuna katk\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Agroekolojik uygulamalar\u0131n \u00e7evresel etkilerine de de\u011finen Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, proje kapsam\u0131nda 407 bin 37 ton sera gaz\u0131 azalt\u0131m ve karbon tutulum etkisi sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n Toprak yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koruyan, organik maddeyi destekleyen ve kimyasal girdi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltan uygulamalar sayesinde hem \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 hem de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleye katk\u0131 sunuldu.<\/p>\n Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, projenin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin yaln\u0131zca miktar odakl\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00e7evresel ve ekonomik s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik temelinde de yeniden ele al\u0131nabilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n IZA bu\u011fday\u0131 i\u00e7in co\u011frafi i\u015faret s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Proje kapsam\u0131nda yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin korunmas\u0131 ve katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretimin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, b\u00f6lgenin \u00f6zel de\u011ferlerinden IZA bu\u011fday\u0131 i\u00e7in co\u011frafi i\u015faret s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Bu bu\u011fdaydan elde edilen unla katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini belirten Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, kad\u0131n kooperatiflerinin \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine aktif olarak dahil edildi\u011fini ifade etti. B\u00f6ylece hem yerel ekonomiye katk\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem de kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in yeni gelir f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, K\u0131z\u0131k armudu gibi yerel \u00e7e\u015fitlerin korunmas\u0131 ve tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da desteklendi\u011fini belirterek, projenin yaln\u0131zca tar\u0131msal \u00fcretime de\u011fil, k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nmaya da katk\u0131 sundu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201cDo\u011fayla uyumlu \u00fcretimin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdik\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, projenin temel hedefinin do\u011fayla uyumlu \u00fcretimin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, \u201cHedefimiz, do\u011fayla uyumlu \u00fcretimin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek, topra\u011f\u0131 korurken \u00fcretmeye devam edebilece\u011fimizi ortaya koymak ve agroekolojiyi sahada ya\u015fayan bir ger\u00e7ekli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmekti. Bu projemizle bunu ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Agroekolojik uygulama nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Agroekolojik uygulama, tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimde do\u011fay\u0131 taklit eden, ekolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi destekleyen s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u00fcretim yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mda temel ama\u00e7, kimyasal girdileri en aza indirerek topra\u011f\u0131, suyu ve \u00e7evreyi korumak, ayn\u0131 zamanda verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Agroekoloji, \u00fcreticilerin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, kurakl\u0131k, toprak yorgunlu\u011fu ve artan girdi maliyetleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcretim sistemleri kurmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Bolu\u2019da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen proje, agroekolojik uygulamalar\u0131n sahada somut sonu\u00e7lar verebildi\u011fini g\u00f6sterirken, bu\u011fday \u00fcretimindeki verim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m modellerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, Bolu\u2019da agroekolojik tar\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131yla dekar ba\u015f\u0131na 200-250 kilogram seviyelerinde olan bu\u011fday veriminin 550 kilograma ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2534,5,7],"tags":[11338,4014,11339],"class_list":["post-32519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2-bolge","category-ekonomi","category-tarim","tag-agroekolojiktarim","tag-bolu","tag-bugdayuretimi"],"yoast_head":"\n