{"id":27589,"date":"2026-05-30T00:37:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=27589"},"modified":"2026-05-30T00:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T21:37:48","slug":"turkiye-enerji-arzinda-hurmuz-riskine-karsi-guclu-durdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/05\/30\/turkiye-enerji-arzinda-hurmuz-riskine-karsi-guclu-durdu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye enerji arz\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz riskine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc durdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

ANKARA<\/strong> \u2014 K\u00fcresel enerji ticaretinde kritik \u00f6neme sahip H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan aksakl\u0131klar, alternatif enerji rotalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini art\u0131rd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ise sahip oldu\u011fu boru hatt\u0131 altyap\u0131s\u0131, farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji tedariki ve b\u00f6lgesel ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczergahlar\u0131yla do\u011fal gaz ve petrolde arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korudu.<\/p>\n

Enerji Piyasas\u0131 D\u00fczenleme Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde 19,2 milyar metrek\u00fcp olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 3,32 milyon ton oldu.<\/p>\n

Ocakta do\u011fal gaz ithalat\u0131nda ABD yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 35,7 payla ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n pay\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 35, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 13,4 oldu. \u015eubatta ABD y\u00fczde 27,2 payla liderli\u011fini korurken, martta Rusya ilk s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131nda ise Rusya ana tedarik\u00e7i konumunu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Irak, Kazakistan ve Suudi Arabistan da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol tedarikinde \u00f6nemli pay alan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ocakta Rusya, toplam petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 49,7\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131larken, Irak y\u00fczde 14, Suudi Arabistan ise y\u00fczde 9\u2019un \u00fczerinde pay ald\u0131. \u015eubatta Irak ve Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n pay\u0131 artarken, martta Rusya yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 49,6 payla ilk s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ceyhan Terminali stratejik rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel enerji ticaretinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndaki aksamalar arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi endi\u015felerini art\u0131r\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye b\u00f6lgesel enerji ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda alternatif g\u00fczergah i\u015flevi g\u00f6rmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Bu kapsamda Irak ve Azerbaycan petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcresel piyasalara a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan biri olan Ceyhan Terminali \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye, Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan Boru Hatt\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye-Irak Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgesel petrol ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya piyasalar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejik merkezlerden biri konumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan petrol\u00fc, Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan Hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden Ceyhan Terminali\u2019ne ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor ve buradan tankerlerle k\u00fcresel pazarlara sevk ediliyor. Bu hat, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kazakistan gibi \u00fcreticiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da Rusya\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltan alternatif koridor i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

BOTA\u015e verilerine g\u00f6re, y\u0131ll\u0131k 50 milyon ton kapasiteye sahip Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Ceyhan Boru Hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 2 ay\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30,9 milyon varil petrol ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Hat, Hazar petrol\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya ve \u0130ran d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki g\u00fczergah \u00fczerinden k\u00fcresel piyasalara ula\u015ft\u0131ran kritik rota olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kerk\u00fck\u2019ten Ceyhan\u2019a uzanan ve bu y\u0131l martta yeniden devreye al\u0131nan T\u00fcrkiye-Irak Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck kapasitesi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 milyon varil seviyesinde bulunuyor. Hattan sevkiyat\u0131n yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ihracat\u0131n ilk a\u015famada g\u00fcnl\u00fck 170 bin, ard\u0131ndan 250 bin varile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal gazda merkez \u00fclke rol\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011fal gazda Rusya, Azerbaycan ve \u0130ran\u2019dan uluslararas\u0131 boru hatlar\u0131yla gaz temin ederken, bu alandaki merkez \u00fclke konumunu da peki\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019dan Mavi Ak\u0131m \u00fczerinden y\u0131ll\u0131k 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteyle do\u011frudan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gaz sa\u011flan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkAk\u0131m ise toplam 31,5 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteye sahip iki paralel hattan olu\u015fuyor. Bu hatlardan biri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimine hizmet ederken, di\u011fer hat G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019ya gaz sevkiyat\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Azerbaycan\u2019dan do\u011fal gaz, Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Bu hat, G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru\u2019nun ilk halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015fan gaz, Trans Anadolu Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bat\u0131ya iletiliyor. Avrupa\u2019ya sevkiyat ise Trans Adriyatik Boru Hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n

TANAP, y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 16 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteyle faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor. Bu kapasitenin yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimine ayr\u0131l\u0131rken, 10 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Avrupa\u2019ya y\u00f6nlendiriliyor. TAP ise y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 milyar metrek\u00fcp kapasiteyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve hatt\u0131n kapasitesi teknik olarak 20 milyar metrek\u00fcpe kadar art\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019\u0131n enerji ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azal\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile Azerbaycan aras\u0131ndaki enerji i\u015fbirli\u011finin son halkalar\u0131ndan biri olan I\u011fd\u0131r-Nah\u00e7\u0131van Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. G\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon metrek\u00fcp kapasiteye sahip hatla Nah\u00e7\u0131van\u2019\u0131n do\u011fal gaz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. B\u00f6ylece b\u00f6lgenin \u0130ran\u2019a gaz ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ran\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye do\u011fal gaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise \u0130ran-T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 14 milyar metrek\u00fcp teknik kapasiteye sahip hat \u00fczerinden, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun vadeli anla\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k 9,6 milyar metrek\u00fcpe kadar gaz tedariki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki risklerin k\u00fcresel enerji arz\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmi\u015f kaynak yap\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc enerji altyap\u0131s\u0131yla do\u011fal gaz ve petrolde arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini destekleyen \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye, \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmi\u015f tedarik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve boru hatt\u0131 altyap\u0131s\u0131yla H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 risklere ra\u011fmen do\u011fal gaz ve petrolde arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini korudu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[32,9399,9397,190,734,189,573,751,9398,6342],"class_list":["post-27589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-turkiye","tag-bakutiflisceyhan","tag-ceyhanterminali","tag-dogalgaz","tag-enerji","tag-enerjiarzguvenligi","tag-hurmuzbogazi","tag-petrol","tag-tanap","tag-turkakim"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye enerji arz\u0131nda H\u00fcrm\u00fcz riskine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc durdu - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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