T\u00fcrkiye makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ihracat\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 4 ay\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi verilerine g\u00f6re, serbest b\u00f6lgeler de dahil edildi\u011finde makine imalat sanayisinin konsolide ihracat\u0131 ocak-nisan d\u00f6neminde 9,3 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ihracat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 4,5 artarken, miktar baz\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 6,7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydedildi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama ihracat fiyat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 12 artarak 8,6 dolara y\u00fckselmesi, de\u011fer baz\u0131nda ihracat\u0131 yukar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla 350 milyon dolar daha fazla ihracat geliri elde etti.<\/p>\n
Makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde y\u0131ll\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f konsolide ihracat y\u00fczde 1,3 art\u0131\u015fla 29,1 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ithalat\u0131n y\u00fczde 8,2 artarak 47,2 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ise sekt\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7eken ba\u015fl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. \u0130hracattaki art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen ithalattaki y\u00fckseli\u015f, makine sanayisinde d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi ve yerli \u00fcretimin korunmas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ocak-nisan d\u00f6neminde makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn en fazla ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke Almanya oldu. Almanya\u2019ya yap\u0131lan ihracat y\u00fczde 14,1 art\u0131\u015fla 1,1 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019y\u0131 y\u00fczde 39,5 art\u0131\u015f ve 767 milyon dolarla ABD takip etti. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ise y\u00fczde 12,7 y\u00fckseli\u015f ve 442 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracatla \u0130talya yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Irak, Rusya ve Polonya, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn en \u00e7ok daralma ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck pazarlar olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Alt sekt\u00f6rlere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek ihracat \u201ci\u00e7ten yanmal\u0131 motor ve aksamlar\u0131\u201d grubunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu alandaki ihracat 867 milyon dolar oldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci s\u0131rada 629 milyon dolarla \u201cin\u015faat ve madencilik makineleri\u201d, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ise 530 milyon dolarla \u201cpompa ve kompres\u00f6rler\u201d yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Oransal bazda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc art\u0131\u015f \u201ct\u00fcrbin, turbojet ve hidrolik silindirler\u201d grubunda ya\u015fand\u0131. Bu alt sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 40,1 y\u00fckseldi. En sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ise y\u00fczde 52,2 ile \u201cderi i\u015fleme makineleri\u201d ihracat\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Makine \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sevda Kayhan Y\u0131lmaz, k\u00fcresel ticaret ortam\u0131nda enerji maliyetleri, sava\u015flar, korumac\u0131l\u0131k politikalar\u0131 ve savunma sanayisine y\u00f6nelen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n sekt\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir tablo olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle enerji tedarikinde uzun s\u00fcredir ek maliyetlere katland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, ABD\/\u0130srail-\u0130ran Sava\u015f\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 ilave enerji maliyetlerinin de Avrupa sanayisi \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, \u00fclkelerin b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde dahi savunma sanayisine ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eyi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, makine sanayisinin y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcreten hatlar\u0131n\u0131n savunma sanayisinin \u00f6zel reg\u00fclasyon ve sertifikasyon gereksinimleriyle uyumlu hale gelmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm ticari muhataplar\u0131yla diyalog kurabilen bir konumda oldu\u011funu ifade eden Y\u0131lmaz, T\u00fcrk makinesinin g\u00fcvenilir ve esnek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm orta\u011f\u0131 kimli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek istediklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, \u201cBat\u0131n\u0131n siber g\u00fcvenlik ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon odakl\u0131 yeni nesil korumac\u0131l\u0131k duvarlar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flarken do\u011funun teknolojik ham madde ve \u00fcretim avantajlar\u0131yla rekabet etti\u011fimiz bu denklemde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde g\u00fcven duyulan partner olma \u00f6zelli\u011fimizi korumak istiyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
MA\u0130B Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz, k\u00fcresel rekabette \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmak isteyen firmalar\u0131n finansal hareket alan\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletecek yap\u0131sal ad\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n
Yat\u0131r\u0131m Te\u015fvik Paketi ile g\u00fcndeme gelen kurumlar vergisi indirimini imalat\u00e7\u0131 sekt\u00f6rler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik bir ad\u0131m olarak desteklediklerini belirten Y\u0131lmaz, d\u00fczenlemenin hem yerli tedarik zincirinin korunmas\u0131 hem de firmalar\u0131n k\u00fcresel pazardaki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini finanse edebilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, finansal piyasalardaki teknik t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesinin bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 etkiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Sevda Kayhan Y\u0131lmaz, TL kredilerdeki baz\u0131 istisnalar\u0131n yabanc\u0131 para kredilerde yaln\u0131zca \u0130hracat\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme A\u015e kapsam\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 fonlara ve d\u00f6viz cinsi kaynaklara eri\u015fimi zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Finansal enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131n vergi indirimlerinden kredi piyasas\u0131na kadar b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla kurgulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Y\u0131lmaz, sanayicinin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu finansman kanallar\u0131n\u0131n daha a\u00e7\u0131k tutulaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Kurun enflasyonun alt\u0131nda seyretmesi nedeniyle sanayi gelirlerinin maliyetlerin gerisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun bir d\u00f6nem ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Y\u0131lmaz, bunun ihracat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 d\u0131\u015f rekabette dezavantajl\u0131 hale getirdi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, finansal piyasalardaki teknik t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi ve kaynaklar\u0131n teknoloji geli\u015ftiren stratejik sekt\u00f6rlere se\u00e7ici \u015fekilde y\u00f6nlendirilmesinin T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisini h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde canland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u0131lmaz, sanayideki mevcut kapasite ve potansiyelin b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir stratejiyle y\u00fcksek verimlili\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kritik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Makine sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim ve ihracat kapasitesiyle cari a\u00e7\u0131k ve enflasyonla m\u00fccadelede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7 olabilece\u011fini belirten Y\u0131lmaz, yerli \u00fcretimin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve teknoloji odakl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerin desteklenmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Makine imalat sanayisinin konsolide ihracat\u0131, ocak-nisan d\u00f6neminde y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 4,5 artarak 9,3 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. En fazla ihracat Almanya, ABD ve \u0130talya\u2019ya yap\u0131l\u0131rken, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama ihracat fiyat\u0131 8,6 dolara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":27114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[575,667,58,72,1458,9091,9090,7778],"class_list":["post-27113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-abd","tag-almanya","tag-ekonomi","tag-ihracat","tag-italya","tag-maib","tag-makineihracati","tag-sevdakayhanyilmaz"],"yoast_head":"\n