H\u0131drellez, k\u00f6keni \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi Orta Asya, Mezopotamya ve Anadolu uygarl\u0131klar\u0131na uzanan, y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u0130slami bir anlam kazanarak halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde yer etmi\u015f \u00f6nemli bir bahar bayram\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130lyas isimlerinin halk a\u011fz\u0131nda birle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan bu ad, \u00f6zellikle Anadolu, Balkanlar, K\u0131r\u0131m, Irak ve Suriye gibi geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada 6 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131r. Eski J\u00fclyen takvimine g\u00f6re 23 Nisan\u2019a denk gelen bu tarih, yaz mevsiminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
Halk inanc\u0131na g\u00f6re H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130lyas peygamberler, biri karada di\u011feri denizde olmak \u00fczere darda kalanlara yard\u0131m eder ve y\u0131lda bir kez bulu\u015farak bereketi yery\u00fcz\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131r. Zamanla bu anlat\u0131da H\u0131z\u0131r fig\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, H\u0131drellez t\u00f6renleri daha \u00e7ok onunla ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle H\u0131drellez, hem dini hem de mitolojik unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir sentezdir.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde y\u0131l ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131: 6 May\u0131s\u2019tan 8 Kas\u0131m\u2019a kadar s\u00fcren d\u00f6nem \u201cH\u0131z\u0131r g\u00fcnleri\u201d, k\u0131\u015f mevsimi ise \u201cKas\u0131m g\u00fcnleri\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu nedenle H\u0131drellez, yaln\u0131zca bir bayram de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda tar\u0131msal ve toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n ritmini belirleyen bir zaman d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
H\u0131drellez\u2019in k\u00f6keni yaln\u0131zca \u0130slam gelene\u011fiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Mezopotamya\u2019daki Tammuz, Anadolu\u2019daki Telipinus ve eski \u0130ran\u2019daki bereket tanr\u0131lar\u0131yla ilgili bahar rit\u00fcelleri, bu bayram\u0131n \u00e7ok katmanl\u0131 tarihsel arka plan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Orta Asya T\u00fcrk topluluklar\u0131nda da do\u011fan\u0131n uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 simgeleyen mevsimlik t\u00f6renler H\u0131drellez\u2019in k\u00fclt\u00fcrel temelini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn H\u0131drellez, dileklerin tutuldu\u011fu, ate\u015flerin \u00fczerinden atland\u0131\u011f\u0131, su ve ye\u015filliklerin bereket sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir halk \u015fenli\u011fi \u015feklinde ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar g\u00fcl a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na dilekler b\u0131rak\u0131r, do\u011fayla temas ederek sa\u011fl\u0131k, bolluk ve k\u0131smet diler. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle H\u0131drellez, toplumsal dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haf\u0131zay\u0131 canl\u0131 tutan \u00f6nemli bir gelenektir.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 zamanda edebiyat ve halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde de geni\u015f yer bulan H\u0131drellez, \u015fiirlerden destanlara kadar pek \u00e7ok eserde bahar\u0131n, umudun ve yeniden do\u011fu\u015fun sembol\u00fc olarak i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn de bu kadim gelenek, ge\u00e7mi\u015fle gelece\u011fi bulu\u015fturan ya\u015fayan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131 olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n
H\u0131drellez; binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k tarih boyunca do\u011fan\u0131n uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131yla inanc\u0131n, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn ve umudun birle\u015fti\u011fi kadim bir bahar bayram\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cTopra\u011f\u0131n dirildi\u011fi, g\u00f6n\u00fcllerin yenilendi\u011fi bu g\u00fc<\/strong>nde, H<\/strong>\u0131drellez; ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelece\u011fe uzanan ortak bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr nefesidir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u0131drellez, k\u00f6keni \u0130slam \u00f6ncesi Orta Asya, Mezopotamya ve Anadolu uygarl\u0131klar\u0131na uzanan, y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7inde \u0130slami bir anlam kazanarak halk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde yer etmi\u015f \u00f6nemli bir bahar bayram\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130lyas isimlerinin halk a\u011fz\u0131nda birle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan bu ad, \u00f6zellikle Anadolu, Balkanlar, K\u0131r\u0131m, Irak ve Suriye gibi geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada 6 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131r. Eski J\u00fclyen takvimine g\u00f6re 23 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":23035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[87,5764],"class_list":["post-23034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-koseyazisi","tag-serifebozoglaneker"],"yoast_head":"\n