Avustralya’n\u0131n Melbourne kentinde 1856’da ta\u015f duvar ustalar\u0131 ve in\u015faat i\u015f\u00e7ileri yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck 8 saate d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi talebiyle i\u015f b\u0131rakt\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler, taleplerini dile getirmek i\u00e7in 21 Nisan’da 1856’da Melbourne \u00dcniversitesi’nden Parlamento Evi’ne kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Avustralya’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ABD’deki i\u015f\u00e7iler de i\u015fverenlerden 1884’te \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 talebinde bulundu. ABD’de g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 12 saatten 8 saate indirilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015flat\u0131lan m\u00fccadele, 1886’da kitlesel grevlerle yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131p k\u00fcresel bir nitelik kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Milletleraras\u0131 \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Karde\u015fli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n 1889’daki Paris Kongresi’nde, y\u0131l\u0131n bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn dayan\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131yla i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ortak bayram\u0131 ilan edilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. ABD’li sendikac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine o g\u00fcn “1 May\u0131s” olarak belirlendi.<\/p>\n
O tarihten itibaren 1 May\u0131s, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda “Emek Bayram\u0131”, “\u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131” ve “1 May\u0131s Bayram\u0131” gibi adlarla kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131’da 1 May\u0131s ilk kez 1911’de Selanik’teki t\u00fct\u00fcn, pamuk ve liman i\u015f\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan kutland\u0131. \u0130stanbul’daki ilk kutlama ise 1912’de yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde ise Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile dostluk ili\u015fkisi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 1 May\u0131s 1922’de Ankara’da \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Bayram\u0131 olarak kutland\u0131. Resmi olarak kutlanmas\u0131 ise ilk kez 1 May\u0131s 1923’te oldu.<\/p>\n
Taksim Meydan\u0131’nda 1977’de d\u00fczenlenen 1 May\u0131s program\u0131nda, D\u0130SK Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Kemal T\u00fcrkler’in konu\u015fmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydandakilere ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu 37 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi, y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu olay da gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek 12 Eyl\u00fcl askeri darbesinin ard\u0131ndan 1 May\u0131s, bayram olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131 ve kutlanmas\u0131 yasakland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Darbecilerin resmi tatil olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 May\u0131s, y\u0131llar sonra 2009’da “Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc” ad\u0131yla tekrar resmi tatil ilan edilerek, co\u015fkuyla kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dczerine mar\u015flar bestelenen, kitaplar yaz\u0131lan, sinema filmleri \u00e7ekilen 1 May\u0131s, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sorun ve taleplerinin g\u00fcndeme getirildi\u011fi en \u00f6zel g\u00fcn olma niteli\u011fi de ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’de de co\u015fkuyla kutlanan 1 May\u0131s kapsam\u0131nda sendikalar farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerde programlar d\u00fczenleyecek.<\/p>\n
1 May\u0131s Emek ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kartal Meydan\u0131’nda kutlayacak olan T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e, gelir vergisi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131yacak.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6nemli sanayi \u015fehirlerinden Kocaeli’de kutlayan HAK-\u0130\u015e, bu y\u0131l \u00c7AYKUR i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle dayan\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in Rize’de kitlesel bir program d\u00fczenleyecek.<\/p>\n
1 May\u0131s’\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da \u00e7e\u015fitli sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleriyle ortak kutlama gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren D\u0130SK ve KESK, bu y\u0131l \u0130stanbul Kad\u0131k\u00f6y’de olacak.<\/p>\n
Memur-Sen ve T\u00fcrkiye Kamu-Sen ise 1 May\u0131s’\u0131 Ankara’da ayr\u0131 meydanlarda kutlayacak. Memur-Sen An\u0131tpark’ta, T\u00fcrkiye Kamu-Sen ise Kolej Meydan\u0131’nda program d\u00fczenleyecek.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f kollar\u0131ndaki i\u015f\u00e7i ve sendikalar\u0131n \u00fcye say\u0131lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin Ocak 2025 istatisti\u011fine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’de 16 milyon 864 bin 733 i\u015f\u00e7iden 2 milyon 524 bin 547’si sendika \u00fcyesi.<\/p>\n
Bu rakamlara g\u00f6re i\u015f\u00e7ilerde sendikala\u015fma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 14,97’sine d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Metal Sendikas\u0131, sahip oldu\u011fu 293 bin 829 \u00fcyeyle t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Metal’i 280 bin 769 \u00fcyeyle Hizmet-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131, 224 bin 289 \u00fcyeyle \u00d6z Sa\u011fl\u0131k-\u0130\u015f Sendikas\u0131 takip ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadeleden do\u011fan 1 May\u0131s, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda bir as\u0131rdan fazlad\u0131r emek ve i\u015f\u00e7i bayram\u0131 olarak kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":22137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3483],"tags":[7609,7610],"class_list":["post-22136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4-bolge","tag-1-mayis","tag-isci"],"yoast_head":"\n