Daha \u00f6nce bir\u00e7ok kez askeri m\u00fcdahaleyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan T\u00fcrk demokrasisi, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n nisan ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinde (TBMM) yap\u0131lacak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi yeni bir muht\u0131ra krizi ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde 11. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 i\u00e7in AK Parti’nin Abdullah G\u00fcl’\u00fc aday g\u00f6sterece\u011fi bilgisinin kulislere yans\u0131mas\u0131, baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerce tepkiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nemin Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral Ya\u015far B\u00fcy\u00fckan\u0131t’\u0131n, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesi 12 Nisan’da beraberindeki kuvvet komutanlar\u0131yla d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n bilgilendirme toplant\u0131s\u0131nda sarf etti\u011fi “Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, Cumhuriyet’e s\u00f6zde de\u011fil \u00f6zde ba\u011fl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.” s\u00f6zleri, tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n oda\u011f\u0131na oturdu.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerde cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imleri bahane edilerek d\u00fczenlenen “Cumhuriyet mitingleri”nde, G\u00fcl’\u00fcn cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fanan bir ba\u015fka polemik konusu ise 367 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak tarihe yans\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eski Yarg\u0131tay Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131 Sabih Kanado\u011flu, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in Anayasa’da belirtilen 367 oyun sadece karar yeter say\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda toplant\u0131 yeter say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in de gerekli oldu\u011fu tezini ortaya att\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna g\u00f6re, oylamalara en az 367 ki\u015finin kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, aksi halde sonucun ge\u00e7ersiz olaca\u011f\u0131 iddia edildi.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylece Meclisteki sandalye say\u0131s\u0131 354 olan iktidar partisi, tek ba\u015f\u0131na kendi oylar\u0131yla cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7emeyecekti.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fanan bu tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tarihler, se\u00e7imin ilk turunun yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 27 Nisan 2007 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Siyasi \u00e7evrelerde AK Parti’nin farkl\u0131 bir isim \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 dillendirilirken Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, beklenenin aksine G\u00fcl’\u00fcn adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan geri ad\u0131m atmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
27 Nisan’da Abdullah G\u00fcl, 361 milletvekilinin oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk tur oylamas\u0131nda 357 oy ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Oylaman\u0131n hemen sonras\u0131nda CHP, se\u00e7imi Anayasa Mahkemesine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn gece saat 23.30’da Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n internet sitesinde daha sonra “e-muht\u0131ra” olarak an\u0131lacak bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devletinin, ba\u015fta laiklik olmak \u00fczere, temel de\u011ferlerinin a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bitmez t\u00fckenmez gayret g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi hatta milli bayramlara alternatif kutlamalar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131” ifade edilen bildiride, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n
“\u00d6zetle, Cumhuriyet’imizin Kurucusu Ulu \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn, ‘Ne mutlu T\u00fcrk\u00fcm diyene’ anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan herkes, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00f6yle kalacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri, bu niteliklerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kendisine kanunlarla verilmi\u015f olan a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6revleri eksiksiz yerine getirme konusundaki sars\u0131lmaz kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 muhafaza etmektedir ve bu kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile inanc\u0131 kesindir.”<\/p>\n
“Muht\u0131ra” olarak nitelendirilen bu a\u00e7\u0131klaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kabine \u00fcyeleri, gece boyu buna nas\u0131l bir yan\u0131t verilece\u011fini tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nemin H\u00fck\u00fcmet S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Cemil \u00c7i\u00e7ek, 28 Nisan saat 15.00’te, “Ba\u015fbakan’a ba\u011fl\u0131 bir kurum olan Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir konuda h\u00fck\u00fcmete kar\u015f\u0131 bir ifade kullanmas\u0131, demokratik bir hukuk devletinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
CHP’nin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine toplanan Anayasa Mahkemesi, 1 May\u0131s’ta verdi\u011fi kararla “367 iddias\u0131n\u0131” kabul ederek yap\u0131lan birinci tur oylamay\u0131 iptal etti.<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131larda yeter say\u0131s\u0131 olan 367’nin bulunamay\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle 11. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilemedi.<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesinin iptal karar\u0131 \u00fczerine, AK Parti’nin teklifi ve t\u00fcm partilerin deste\u011fiyle erken se\u00e7im karar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Mecliste ayr\u0131ca Anayasa’da baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklere de gidildi.<\/p>\n
Meclisin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar sonucu 22 Temmuz 2007’de erken se\u00e7ime gidilirken se\u00e7imlerde y\u00fczde 46,6 oy alan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan liderli\u011findeki AK Parti, 341 milletvekili ile yeniden tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar oldu.<\/p>\n
Se\u00e7imlerde CHP ikinci, MHP ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti olarak Meclise girdi.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n halk taraf\u0131ndan, 5 art\u0131 5 sistemiyle se\u00e7ilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlemenin de aralar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anayasa de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, 22 Temmuz’daki milletvekili se\u00e7iminin ard\u0131ndan halk oyuna sunuldu.<\/p>\n
Bu oylamada ise kay\u0131tl\u0131 42 milyon 690 bin 252 se\u00e7menin y\u00fczde 67,5’i sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti. Ge\u00e7erli oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 68,95’i “evet”, y\u00fczde 31,05’i ise “hay\u0131r” y\u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu ve b\u00f6ylece anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kabul edildi.<\/p>\n
TBMM’de tekrarlanacak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imlerinde bu kez MHP’nin oylamalara kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmesi, yeni bir 367 krizinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Yeniden AK Parti’nin aday\u0131 olan Abdullah G\u00fcl, 20 A\u011fustos’ta yap\u0131lan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7iminin birinci turunda 341 oy ald\u0131. G\u00fcl, 24 A\u011fustos’taki ikinci turda ise 337 oyda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Anayasa’ya g\u00f6re ilk iki turda \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funluk olan 367 say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 276 oyun aranaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tura gidildi.<\/p>\n
28 A\u011fustos’ta yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc turda Abdullah G\u00fcl, 339 oy alarak T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 11. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7iminin sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan eski CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Deniz Baykal, “K\u00f6\u015fk se\u00e7imi me\u015frudur, sonuca sayg\u0131 duyaca\u011f\u0131z.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan muht\u0131ra, 29 A\u011fustos 2011’de Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n internet sitesinden kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6nemin Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Orgeneral Ya\u015far B\u00fcy\u00fckan\u0131t ise 8 Kas\u0131m 2012’de TBMM Darbeleri ve Muht\u0131ralar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonunda metni bizzat kendisinin kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken bunun bir muht\u0131ra de\u011fil “laiklik hassasiyetini ortaya koyan bir metin” oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckan\u0131t hakk\u0131nda e-muht\u0131radan 5 y\u0131l sonra soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eikayetler \u00fczerine 2012’de ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturma, dosyan\u0131n tek \u015f\u00fcphelisi Ya\u015far B\u00fcy\u00fckan\u0131t’\u0131n 21 Kas\u0131m 2019’da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin ard\u0131ndan kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imi bahane edilerek 27 Nisan 2007’de Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n internet sitesine konulan ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bir g\u00fcn sonra verdi\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kla siyasi hayatta “k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131” kabul edilen 27 Nisan e-muht\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 19 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21601,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[7442],"class_list":["post-21600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analiz","tag-27nisan"],"yoast_head":"\n