{"id":21010,"date":"2026-04-23T10:38:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=21010"},"modified":"2026-04-23T10:38:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:38:54","slug":"23-nisanin-bayram-ilanindan-cocuklara-armagan-edilisine-uzanan-tarihi-surec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/04\/23\/23-nisanin-bayram-ilanindan-cocuklara-armagan-edilisine-uzanan-tarihi-surec\/","title":{"rendered":"23 Nisan\u2019\u0131n Bayram \u0130lan\u0131ndan \u00c7ocuklara Arma\u011fan Edili\u015fine Uzanan Tarihi S\u00fcre\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"82\" data-end=\"430\">T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin (TBMM) a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 23 Nisan\u2019\u0131n milli bayram olarak kabul edilmesi s\u00fcreci, Cumhuriyet tarihinin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. 23 Nisan\u2019\u0131n \u201cMilli Bayram\u201d ilan edilmesine ili\u015fkin kanun, Birinci B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan tam bir y\u0131l sonra, 23 Nisan 1921\u2019de kabul edildi.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"768\">\u0130ki maddeden olu\u015fan kanunun ilk maddesinde, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin ilk yevmi k\u00fc\u015fad\u0131 olan 23 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc milli bayramd\u0131r\u201d ifadesine yer verilirken, ikinci maddede ise kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinden TBMM\u2019nin sorumlu oldu\u011fu belirtildi. S\u00f6z konusu karar, 2 May\u0131s 1921 tarihli ve 13 say\u0131l\u0131 Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak kamuoyuna duyuruldu.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"768\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-21015\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1056\" height=\"1404\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-5.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-5-361x480.jpg 361w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1056px) 100vw, 1056px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"770\" data-end=\"812\"><strong data-start=\"770\" data-end=\"812\">\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n \u00d6n Planda Oldu\u011fu Kutlamalar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"814\" data-end=\"1220\">1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda milli bayram olarak kabul edilen 23 Nisan, ilk y\u0131llardan itibaren yap\u0131lan kutlamalarda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu bir g\u00fcn haline geldi. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcn\u00fc 1929 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan ederek bayrama farkl\u0131 bir anlam kazand\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece 23 Nisan, ilk kez 1929\u2019da \u201c\u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u201d olarak kutland\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocuklara ithaf edilen ilk bayram olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21013\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21013\" style=\"width: 936px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-21013\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"936\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-3.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-3-540x359.jpg 540w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-3-272x182.jpg 272w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anadolu Ajans\u0131, &#8220;En b\u00fcy\u00fck eserim Cumhuriyet&#8221; diyen ve onu yeni nesle emanet eden Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn dijital restorasyon teknikleriyle iyile\u015ftirdi\u011fi foto\u011fraflar\u0131yla &#8220;100 Foto\u011frafla Atat\u00fcrk&#8221; koleksiyonu haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Ankara&#8217;da &#8220;23 Nisan Milli Bayram\u0131&#8221; kutlamalar\u0131nda. (Ar\u015fiv-23.04.1922)\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1250\"><strong data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1250\">Ulusal Egemenlik Vurgusu<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1252\" data-end=\"1614\">Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 Kas\u0131m 1922 tarihi bir s\u00fcre \u201cMilli Hakimiyet Bayram\u0131\u201d olarak kutlansa da bu uygulama zamanla sona erdi. 23 Nisan ise 27 May\u0131s 1935\u2019te \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Ulusal Bayram ve Genel Tatiller Hakk\u0131nda Kanun ile \u201cUlusal Egemenlik Bayram\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. Kanunda, bayram\u0131n 22 Nisan \u00f6\u011fleden sonra ba\u015flay\u0131p 23 Nisan boyunca devam edece\u011fi h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1933\">1981 tarihli Ulusal Bayram ve Genel Tatiller Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019da 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle bayram\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201cUlusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00fcncellendi. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikle birlikte hem milli egemenlik vurgusu hem de \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan edilmesi resmi olarak bir araya getirildi.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21012\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21012\" style=\"width: 937px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-21012\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"937\" height=\"581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-2-540x335.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn, T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na arma\u011fan etti\u011fi 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n yurt genelindeki ilk kutlamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin belgeler, TBMM ar\u015fivinde \u00f6zenle muhafaza ediliyor. Meclis ar\u015fivindeki 23 Nisan kutlamalar\u0131na ait \u00e7ok say\u0131da foto\u011frafta, ilk kez \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131&#8217;na kat\u0131lman\u0131n heyecan\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan miniklerin k\u0131yafetleri ve bayram sevinci dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"1965\"><strong data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"1965\">Uluslararas\u0131 Boyut Kazand\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1967\" data-end=\"2262\">1979 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez 6 \u00fclkenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla uluslararas\u0131 bir boyut kazanan 23 Nisan kutlamalar\u0131, sonraki y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelmesiyle geni\u015fledi. T\u00fcrkiye, \u00e7ocuklara bayram hediye eden ve bu bayram\u0131 d\u00fcnya ile payla\u015fan ilk ve tek \u00fclke olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21014\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21014\" style=\"width: 935px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-21014\" src=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"935\" height=\"695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-4.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/23-nisan-4-540x402.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn, T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na arma\u011fan etti\u011fi 23 Nisan Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n yurt genelindeki ilk kutlamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin belgeler, TBMM ar\u015fivinde \u00f6zenle muhafaza ediliyor. Belgeler aras\u0131nda ilk kez kutlanan &#8220;\u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131&#8221; hakk\u0131nda Hakimiyet-i Milliye gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanan 24 Nisan 1927 tarihli habere ait gazete kup\u00fcr\u00fc de yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p data-start=\"2264\" data-end=\"2301\"><strong data-start=\"2264\" data-end=\"2301\">TBMM Ar\u015fivlerinde Tarihi Belgeler<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2303\" data-end=\"2577\">TBMM ar\u015fivlerinde yer alan belgeler, 23 Nisan\u2019\u0131n ilan s\u00fcrecine ve Meclis\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Ar\u015fivlerde, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Meclis\u2019in 23 Nisan 1920\u2019de cuma namaz\u0131 sonras\u0131 dualar ve t\u00f6renlerle a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiren beyanname de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2884\">Ayr\u0131ca Meclis\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bir g\u00fcn sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen toplant\u0131da, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fma ve yasama ile y\u00fcr\u00fctme yetkilerinin millet ad\u0131na Meclis taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6nerinin kabul edildi\u011fine dair Anadolu Ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ilen telgraf da belgeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2886\" data-end=\"3023\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">23 Nisan, hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin egemenli\u011finin simgesi hem de \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan edilen evrensel bir bayram olarak \u00f6nemini korumaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>23 Nisan, 1921\u2019de \u201cMilli Bayram\u201d olarak ilan edilmesinden, Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00e7ocuklara arma\u011fan etti\u011fi ve d\u00fcnyaya \u00f6rnek olan bir bayrama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine kadar uzanan k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir tarihi miras\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1595,2038,5563,744,7205],"class_list":["post-21010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-23nisan","tag-ataturk","tag-cocukbayrami","tag-tbmm","tag-ulusalegemenlik"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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