{"id":1996,"date":"2026-01-18T19:20:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-18T16:20:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=1996"},"modified":"2026-01-19T00:43:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-18T21:43:58","slug":"suriyede-tek-otorite-donemi-mi-sdgnin-devlet-kurumlarina-katilimini-ongoren-anlasma-imzalandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/01\/18\/suriyede-tek-otorite-donemi-mi-sdgnin-devlet-kurumlarina-katilimini-ongoren-anlasma-imzalandi\/","title":{"rendered":"Suriye\u2019de tek otorite d\u00f6nemi mi? SDG\u2019nin devlet kurumlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG) aras\u0131nda, orduya tam entegrasyon<\/strong> ve kapsaml\u0131 ate\u015fkes<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren 14 maddelik anla\u015fma<\/strong> imzaland\u0131. Suriye\u2019nin ge\u00e7ici Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed el \u015eara<\/strong>, anla\u015fma sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Suriye\u2019nin kuzeydo\u011fusunda ate\u015fkes ilan edildi\u011fini<\/strong> duyurdu.<\/p>\n

\u015eara, SDG Genel Komutan\u0131 Mazlum Abdi<\/strong> ile planlanan bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri oldu\u011funu ancak hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle toplant\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131na ertelendi\u011fini<\/strong> belirterek, \u201cSDG ile ilgili t\u00fcm sorunlar giderilecektir. Devlet kurumlar\u0131 do\u011fu ve kuzeydo\u011fudaki \u00fc\u00e7 vilayete girecek\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anadolu Ajans\u0131\u2019nda yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re, anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Suriye Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ate\u015fkes ilan etti\u011fini<\/strong> ve SDG\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik operasyonlar\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> duyurdu. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda, \u201cT\u00fcm cephelerde ate\u015fkes ve farkl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma faaliyetlerinin kapsaml\u0131 bi\u00e7imde durduruldu\u011funu ilan ediyoruz\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n

Enerji sahalar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 devlet kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ecek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Metinde yer alan ba\u015fl\u0131klara g\u00f6re, Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmeti b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131yla petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> devralacak. Ayr\u0131ca SDG\u2019nin askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik personelinin<\/strong>, Suriye Savunma<\/strong> ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri<\/strong> Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na entegrasyonu<\/strong> hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Suriye resmi haber ajans\u0131 SANA\u2019n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evede ise anla\u015fma; h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile SDG aras\u0131nda t\u00fcm cepheler ve temas hatlar\u0131nda derhal ve kapsaml\u0131 ate\u015fkes<\/strong>, gruplar\u0131n F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusuna \u00e7ekilmesi<\/strong>, Deyrizor ve Rakka vilayetlerinin idari ve askeri olarak \u015eam\u2019a devri<\/strong>, ayr\u0131ca Haseke\u2019deki sivil kurumlar\u0131n devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve idari yap\u0131ya entegrasyonu<\/strong> gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

ANKA\u2019n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 madde: \u201cSuriyeli olmayan PKK mensuplar\u0131\u201d vurgusu<\/strong><\/p>\n

ANKA\u2019n\u0131n yer verdi\u011fi 14 madde aras\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken bir h\u00fck\u00fcmde ise, SDG\u2019nin, Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm Suriyeli olmayan PKK liderleri ve \u00fcyelerinin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesini taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi<\/strong> ifadesi yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c10 Mart Mutabakat\u0131\u201d hat\u0131rlatmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan, \u015eara ve Abdi aras\u0131nda imzalanan ve \u201c10 Mart Mutabakat\u0131<\/strong>\u201d olarak bilinen 10 Mart 2025 tarihli sekiz maddelik anla\u015fman\u0131n<\/strong> son tarihinin 31 Aral\u0131k<\/strong> olarak duyuruldu\u011fu da metinde hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anla\u015fmada yer alan h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ate\u015fkes ve Tam Entegrasyon Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci madde:<\/strong>
\nSuriye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG) aras\u0131nda, t\u00fcm cephelerde ve temas hatlar\u0131nda derhal ve kapsaml\u0131 bir ate\u015fkes ilan edilmesi. Bu ate\u015fkesle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak, SDG\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm askeri birliklerin yeniden konu\u015flanmaya haz\u0131rl\u0131k kapsam\u0131nda F\u0131rat Nehri\u2019nin do\u011fusuna \u00e7ekilmesi.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci madde:<\/strong>
\nDeyrizor ve Rakka vilayetlerinin idari ve askeri olarak Suriye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne eksiksiz ve derhal devredilmesi. Bu kapsamda t\u00fcm sivil kurum ve tesislerin teslim al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve mevcut \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n Suriye devletine ba\u011fl\u0131 ilgili ihtisas bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde kal\u0131c\u0131 kadroya ge\u00e7irilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren kararlar\u0131n gecikmeksizin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc madde:<\/strong>
\nHaseke vilayetindeki t\u00fcm sivil kurumlar\u0131n, Suriye devletinin kurumlar\u0131 ve idari yap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7ine entegre edilmesi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc madde:<\/strong>
\nB\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 ile petrol ve do\u011fal gaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131n Suriye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi. Bu tesislerin g\u00fcvenli\u011finin d\u00fczenli ordu birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve kaynaklar\u0131n Suriye devletine geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131; bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerinin \u00f6zel durumunun dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Be\u015finci madde:<\/strong>
\nSDG b\u00fcnyesindeki t\u00fcm askeri ve g\u00fcvenlik personelinin, gerekli g\u00fcvenlik soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bireysel esasla Suriye Savunma ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na tam entegrasyonu. Bu personele askeri r\u00fctbeler, mali haklar ve lojistik imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131nc\u0131 madde:<\/strong>
\nSDG liderli\u011finin, eski rejim kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kendi saflar\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Suriye\u2019nin kuzeydo\u011fusunda bulunan eski rejim unsurlar\u0131na ait subay listelerini ilgili makamlara teslim etmeyi taahh\u00fct etmesi.<\/p>\n

Yedinci madde:<\/strong>
\nSiyasi kat\u0131l\u0131m ve yerel temsili g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak amac\u0131yla, Haseke Valili\u011fi g\u00f6revine atanmak \u00fczere bir aday\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesiyle belirlenmesi.<\/p>\n

Sekizinci madde:<\/strong>
\nAyn el-Arab (Kobani) kentinden a\u011f\u0131r askeri unsurlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131; kent sakinlerinden olu\u015fan bir g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131 ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na idari olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 yerel polis te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n muhafaza edilmesi.<\/p>\n

Dokuzuncu madde:<\/strong>
\nDEA\u015e tutuklular\u0131 ve kamplar\u0131na ili\u015fkin dosyadan sorumlu idari yap\u0131n\u0131n ve bu tesislerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Suriye H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne entegre edilmesi; b\u00f6ylece s\u00f6z konusu dosyalara ili\u015fkin hukuki ve g\u00fcvenlik sorumlulu\u011funun tamamen Suriye devletine ge\u00e7mesi.<\/p>\n

Onuncu madde:<\/strong>
\nUlusal ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek amac\u0131yla, SDG liderli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan sunulan aday listesinin kabul edilerek, bu isimlerin merkezi devlet yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00fcst d\u00fczey askeri, g\u00fcvenlik ve sivil g\u00f6revlere atanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

On birinci madde:<\/strong>
\n2026 tarihli 13 say\u0131l\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kararnamesi\u2019nin memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131. Bu kararname; K\u00fcrtlerin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dilsel haklar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, kay\u0131ts\u0131z\/vatans\u0131z ki\u015filerin durumunu ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardan biriken m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131 d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere hak temelli ve sivil sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ng\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

On ikinci madde:<\/strong>
\nSDG\u2019nin, Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm Suriyeli olmayan PKK (K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi) lider ve \u00fcyelerini \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmesi; bu ad\u0131m\u0131n Suriye\u2019nin egemenli\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla at\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc madde:<\/strong>
\nSuriye devletinin, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc DEA\u015e\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi Uluslararas\u0131 Koalisyon\u2019un aktif bir \u00fcyesi olarak, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri ile koordinasyon i\u00e7inde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi taahh\u00fct etmesi; b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fcvenlik ve istikrar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflenmesi.<\/p>\n

On d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc madde:<\/strong>
\nAfrin ve \u015eeyh Maksud b\u00f6lgelerinin sakinlerinin, g\u00fcvenli ve onurlu bir \u015fekilde evlerine geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak mutabakatlar \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

ANKA’da yer alan 14. madde:<\/p>\n

“SDG, egemenli\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgesel istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm Suriyeli olmayan K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PKK) liderlerinin ve \u00fcyelerinin s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilmesini taahh\u00fct eder\u201d.<\/p>\n

Entegrasyon ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeniden g\u00fcndemin merkezinde<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suriye y\u00f6netimi ile Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG) aras\u0131ndaki \u201cdevlet kurumlar\u0131na entegrasyon\u201d hatt\u0131, son g\u00fcnlerde sahadaki askeri hareketlilikle birlikte yeniden siyasetin ana g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. SANA\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 metinde, ate\u015fkes<\/strong> ile idari ve askeri devir<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evede ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131; s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndan enerji sahalar\u0131na, g\u00fcvenlik yap\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan kamu kurumlar\u0131na uzanan geni\u015f bir \u201cyeniden d\u00fczenleme\u201d paketinin tarif edildi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Bu a\u015famada dikkat \u00e7eken nokta, metnin yaln\u0131zca silahl\u0131 unsurlar\u0131 de\u011fil; kurumsal y\u00f6netimi, kamu hizmetlerini ve kaynak y\u00f6netimini<\/strong> de \u201cmerkezi devlet yap\u0131s\u0131\u201d i\u00e7inde yeniden tan\u0131mlamas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sahadaki tablo: Tabka\u2013Rakka hatt\u0131 ve Deyrizor\u2019daki enerji sahalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anla\u015fma metninin g\u00fcndeme gelmesinden hemen \u00f6nceki s\u00fcre\u00e7te, kuzeydo\u011fu Suriye\u2019de Tabka<\/strong> ve \u00e7evresi ile Rakka\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/strong> en kritik hat olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. SANA, Suriye ordusunun Tabka\u2019da kontrol sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; F\u0131rat \u00fczerindeki barajlar ve \u00e7evre yerle\u015fimlerde ilerleme kaydedildi\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 bas\u0131n ise ayn\u0131 zaman diliminde, Deyrizor k\u0131rsal\u0131nda Omar petrol sahas\u0131<\/strong> ve Conoco gaz sahas\u0131<\/strong> gibi stratejik enerji noktalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fine, ayr\u0131ca F\u0131rat hatt\u0131 boyunca baz\u0131 yerle\u015fimlerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ve geri \u00e7ekilmelerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n

Bu tablo, sahadaki dinami\u011fin yaln\u0131zca \u201ccephe hatt\u0131\u201d de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji gelirleri ve lojistik koridorlar<\/strong> \u00fczerinden de \u015fekillendi\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Diplomasi hatt\u0131: ABD\u2019nin gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme ve diyalo\u011fu s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme mesajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sahadaki t\u0131rmanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan diplomasi kanal\u0131 da h\u0131zland\u0131. SANA, ABD\u2019nin Suriye \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Tom Barrack\u2019\u0131n \u201cgerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme\u201d ve SDG ile \u015eam aras\u0131ndaki temaslar\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131; hedefin, \u00f6nceki uzla\u015f\u0131 zeminlerinin yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sahadaki t\u0131rmanman\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 kaynaklar da Washington\u2019un b\u00f6lgede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n geni\u015flemesini istemedi\u011fini; temaslar\u0131n yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sahadaki geli\u015fmelerin ABD\u2019nin \u00f6ncelikleri (\u00f6zellikle DEA\u015e dosyas\u0131) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk \u00fcretti\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eam\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 siyaset ad\u0131m\u0131: K\u00fcrt haklar\u0131 ve \u201csivil dosyalar\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Metinde ayr\u0131ca, \u201cK\u00fcrt k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dilsel haklar\u0131\u201d ile \u201chak temelli sivil meseleler\u201de at\u0131f yapan bir \u00e7er\u00e7eveye yer veriliyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, anla\u015fman\u0131n yaln\u0131zca g\u00fcvenlik ve y\u00f6netim de\u011fil; toplumsal ve sivil alan<\/strong> i\u00e7in de bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve kurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde okunuyor. (Belgede bu unsur, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararnamesine at\u0131fla \u201cmemnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lanan\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda say\u0131l\u0131yor.)<\/p>\n

Kritik e\u015fik: \u201cAte\u015fkes + tam entegrasyon\u201d metni yay\u0131mland\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

SANA\u2019n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma metni, \u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve sahaya do\u011frudan etki eden h\u00fck\u00fcmler i\u00e7eriyor. Metinde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar \u015fu ba\u015fl\u0131klarda toplan\u0131yor:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • T\u00fcm cephelerde derhal ve kapsaml\u0131 ate\u015fkes<\/strong> ve buna paralel yeniden konu\u015flanma \u00e7er\u00e7evesi,<\/li>\n
  • Deyrizor ve Rakka\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> idari\/askeri olarak merkezi y\u00f6netime devri,<\/li>\n
  • Haseke\u2019de<\/strong> sivil kurumlar\u0131n devletin idari yap\u0131s\u0131na entegrasyonu,<\/li>\n
  • S\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 ile petrol\/do\u011falgaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> merkezi y\u00f6netim kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi ve d\u00fczenli g\u00fc\u00e7ler taraf\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • SDG unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n Savunma ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri<\/strong> yap\u0131s\u0131na \u201cbireysel\u201d esasla entegrasyonu (g\u00fcvenlik soru\u015fturmas\u0131, r\u00fctbe\/mali haklar\/lojistik \u00e7er\u00e7evesiyle),<\/li>\n
  • Kobani\/Ayn el-Arab\u2019da<\/strong> a\u011f\u0131r askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yerel polis d\u00fczenlemesi,<\/li>\n
  • DEA\u015e tutuklular\u0131\/kamplar\u0131<\/strong> ve tesis g\u00fcvenli\u011fi dosyas\u0131n\u0131n merkezi y\u00f6netime ba\u011flanmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Metnin devam\u0131nda; SDG\u2019nin Suriyeli olmayan PKK unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki taahh\u00fct, Suriye\u2019nin DEA\u015e\u2019la m\u00fccadeleyi uluslararas\u0131 koalisyon \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme vurgusu ve Afrin ile \u015eeyh Maksud<\/strong> i\u00e7in \u201cg\u00fcvenli ve onurlu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma niyeti de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    Suriye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eara: Anla\u015fma t\u00fcm Suriyeliler i\u00e7in bir kazan\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Suriye resmi haber ajans\u0131 SANA’ya g\u00f6re Suriye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed \u015eara, anla\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eara, yeni anla\u015fman\u0131n 10 Mart 2025 tarihli anla\u015fman\u0131n ruhunu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, anla\u015fman\u0131n YPG\/SDG’nin kontrol\u00fcndeki kuzeydo\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerdeki sivil ve askeri kurumlar\u0131n devlet y\u00f6netimine entegre edilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

    Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc YPG\/SDG eleba\u015f\u0131 Mazlum Abdi kod adl\u0131 Ferhat Abdi \u015eahin ile bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yar\u0131na ertelendi\u011fini aktaran \u015eara, “Gerginli\u011fi derhal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in anla\u015fmay\u0131 bug\u00fcn ileti\u015fim yoluyla imzalad\u0131k, di\u011fer maddelerin detaylar\u0131n\u0131 yar\u0131n ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.” dedi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eara, devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n Deyrizor, Haseke ve Rakka olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 vilayetin tamam\u0131na girece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

    YPG\/SDG kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fanan halk hareketlerine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan \u015eara, “Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerindeki Arap a\u015firetlerimize s\u00fckunet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor, SDG ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n maddelerinin a\u015famal\u0131 olarak uygulanmas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 istiyoruz. Nihai hedefimiz \u00fclkede tam istikrard\u0131r.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

    \u015eara, Suriye devletinin yap\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin, “Suriye devleti karar alma mekanizmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan birle\u015fik ve merkezi bir devlettir. Devlet kurumlar\u0131 \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm co\u011frafyas\u0131na girecektir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Anla\u015fmay\u0131 “T\u00fcm Suriyeliler i\u00e7in bir kazan\u0131m” olarak nitelendiren \u015eara, bunun yeniden in\u015fa, kalk\u0131nma ve istikrar s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 oldu\u011funu kaydetti. \u015eara ayr\u0131ca, s\u00f6z konusu ad\u0131m\u0131n \u00fclkedeki fiili b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn sona erdirilmesi, g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc DEA\u015e ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelenin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan f\u0131rsat sundu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

    \u015eara\u2019n\u0131n Almanya ziyareti ertelendi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Suriye\u2019deki geli\u015fmeler, Suriye Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed e\u015f-\u015eara\u2019n\u0131n 19-20 Ocak tarihlerinde Almanya\u2019ya ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi ilk ziyaretin ertelenmesine neden oldu. Alman H\u00fck\u00fcmet S\u00f6zc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden Alman bas\u0131n\u0131na yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, e\u015f-\u015eara\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkent Berlin\u2019e ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi ziyaretin Suriye’deki son geli\u015fmeler nedeniyle ertelendi\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

    E\u015f-\u015eara\u2019n\u0131n 19 Ocak ak\u015fam\u0131 Berlin’e gelmesi, 20 Ocak\u2019ta Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Frank-Walter Steinmeier ve Ba\u015fbakan Friedrich Merz ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi bekleniyordu. E\u015f-\u015eara\u2019n\u0131n Almanya temaslar\u0131nda Suriye\u2019nin yeniden imar\u0131 i\u00e7in Almanya\u2019n\u0131n verece\u011fi katk\u0131lar ile Almanya’daki Suriyelilerin \u00fclkelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015flerine y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

    Neden bu kadar kritik?<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bu \u00e7er\u00e7eve, ayn\u0131 anda be\u015f ana alanda sonu\u00e7 \u00fcretebilecek nitelikte:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Egemenlik:<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131 ve idari devirler,<\/li>\n
    • Kaynak y\u00f6netimi:<\/strong> petrol\/do\u011falgaz sahalar\u0131 ve gelir ak\u0131\u015f\u0131,<\/li>\n
    • G\u00fcvenlik mimarisi:<\/strong> entegrasyon, r\u00fctbe\/haklar, yerel g\u00fcvenlik d\u00fczeni,<\/li>\n
    • \u0130dari yap\u0131:<\/strong> Rakka\u2013Deyrizor\u2013Haseke\u2019de kamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden konumlanmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
    • Uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik:<\/strong> DEA\u015e tutuklular\u0131\/kamplar\u0131 dosyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Sahadaki son askeri hareketlili\u011fin de \u00f6zellikle enerji sahalar\u0131<\/strong> ve stratejik ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131<\/strong> etraf\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131, metnin \u201csiyasi belge\u201d olman\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u201csaha d\u00fczeni\u201d kurma iddias\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor.<\/p>\n

      Bundan sonra hangi ba\u015fl\u0131klar izlenecek?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde kritik e\u015fikler \u015funlar olacak:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Ate\u015fkesin sahaya yans\u0131mas\u0131 ve yeniden konu\u015flanma ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n takvimi,<\/li>\n
      • Rakka\u2013Deyrizor\u2019daki idari\/askeri devirlerin kurumsal uygulamas\u0131 (kamu kurumlar\u0131, personel, g\u00fcvenlik),<\/li>\n
      • Enerji sahalar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131nda merkezi kontrol\u00fcn nas\u0131l tesis edilece\u011fi,<\/li>\n
      • DEA\u015e dosyas\u0131nda cezaevleri\/kamplar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve y\u00f6netim devrinin yarataca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik risklerinin y\u00f6netimi,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0130lk k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m: Halep\u2019te \u201cK\u00fcrt mahalleleri\u201d hatt\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma (6\u20138 Ocak)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Operasyonun zeminini olu\u015fturan gerilim, ay\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda Halep\u2019teki \u015eeyh Maksud ve E\u015frefiye gibi K\u00fcrtlerin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde t\u0131rmand\u0131. Uluslararas\u0131 kaynaklar, merkezi y\u00f6netim ile SDG aras\u0131ndaki entegrasyon s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan t\u0131kanman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; sivil hareketlili\u011fin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve on binlerce ki\u015finin yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

        \u201cHalep dosyas\u0131\u201d kapan\u0131rken: \u00c7ekilme ve k\u0131smi normalle\u015fme (10\u201312 Ocak)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Takip eden g\u00fcnlerde sahada k\u0131smi bir s\u00fck\u00fbnet ve \u00e7ekilme g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. AP, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce ailenin Halep\u2019te baz\u0131 mahallelere geri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131; g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin b\u00f6lgede devriye faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve enkaz\/tehlikeli unsurlar\u0131n temizlenmesine d\u00f6n\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n

        \u015eU ANA KADAR NELER YA\u015eANDI<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Operasyonun resmen yeni safhas\u0131: Deir Hafir hamlesi (16 Ocak)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Saha hareketlili\u011fi 16 Ocak\u2019ta, ordunun Halep\u2019in do\u011fusundaki Deir Hafir<\/strong> \u00e7evresinde \u201coperasyon ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d duyurmas\u0131yla belirgin bi\u00e7imde geni\u015fledi. Al Jazeera, Suriye ordusunun Deir Hafir\u2019de kontrol sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve operasyonun gerek\u00e7esini \u201cHalep ve do\u011fu k\u0131rsal\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131\u201d vurgusuyla a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Ayn\u0131 haberde SDG lideri Mazlum Abdi\u2019nin birliklerini F\u0131rat\u2019\u0131n do\u011fusuna \u00e7ekme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde mesaj verdi\u011fi de yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

        H\u0131zlanan ilerleyi\u015f: Rakka k\u0131rsal\u0131\u2013Tabka ekseninde yeni hat (17 Ocak)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        17 Ocak\u2019ta SANA, ordunun Rakka k\u0131rsal\u0131nda bir dizi yerle\u015fimde kontrol sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; Mansura gibi noktalara girildi\u011fini ve Tabka\u2019ya yakla\u015fan bir hat olu\u015ftu\u011funu duyurdu.
        \nAyn\u0131 g\u00fcn SANA, Rakka ve Tabka\u2019da belirlenen baz\u0131 noktalardan uzak durulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u201charital\u0131 uyar\u0131\u201d yay\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

        Stratejik e\u015fik: Tabka ve barajlar, ard\u0131ndan enerji sahalar\u0131 (18 Ocak)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        18 Ocak\u2019ta operasyonun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezi iki kritik ba\u015fl\u0131\u011fa oturdu:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Tabka ve F\u0131rat \u00fczerindeki baraj hatt\u0131:<\/strong> Reuters ve AP, Suriye h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin Tabka \u00e7evresinde ilerleyerek kent ve baraj hatt\u0131nda kontrol\u00fcn geni\u015fledi\u011fini, sahada SDG\u2019nin \u00e7ekilme g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin olu\u015ftu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/li>\n
        • Deyrizor enerji sahalar\u0131:<\/strong> B\u00f6lge kaynaklar\u0131, ordunun ve m\u00fcttefik Arap a\u015firet unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n Deyrizor\u2019da Omar petrol sahas\u0131<\/strong> ile Conoco gaz sahas\u0131<\/strong> dahil b\u00fcy\u00fck enerji noktalar\u0131nda kontrol sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; bunun SDG\u2019nin gelir kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir k\u0131r\u0131lma yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Rakka \u00e7evresi ve \u201cate\u015fkes + entegrasyon\u201d duyurusu (18 Ocak)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn, devlet medyas\u0131 \u201ct\u00fcm cephelerde derhal ate\u015fkes\u201d i\u00e7erikli bir uzla\u015fmadan s\u00f6z ederken Reuters bunu \u201cacil ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d olarak ge\u00e7ti.
          \nYekililer, Ahmed el-\u015eara\u2019n\u0131n SDG ile ate\u015fkese imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve SDG\u2019nin orduya entegrasyonu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n metinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Suriye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmed el-\u015eara, Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u2019nin (SDG) devlet kurumlar\u0131na tam entegrasyonunu ve \u00fclke genelinde ate\u015fkes ilan\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren kapsaml\u0131 bir anla\u015fmay\u0131 imzalad\u0131. SANA taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan metin, askeri, idari ve g\u00fcvenlik alanlar\u0131nda k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya"],"yoast_head":"\nSuriye\u2019de tek otorite d\u00f6nemi mi? SDG\u2019nin devlet kurumlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren anla\u015fma imzaland\u0131 - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/01\/18\/suriyede-tek-otorite-donemi-mi-sdgnin-devlet-kurumlarina-katilimini-ongoren-anlasma-imzalandi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Suriye\u2019de tek otorite d\u00f6nemi mi? 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