{"id":19503,"date":"2026-04-17T00:22:29","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T21:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=19503"},"modified":"2026-04-17T00:22:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T21:22:29","slug":"yesil-donusumde-bolgesel-guc-turkiyenin-yenilenebilir-enerji-atilimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/04\/17\/yesil-donusumde-bolgesel-guc-turkiyenin-yenilenebilir-enerji-atilimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7: T\u00fcrkiye’nin yenilenebilir enerji at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ankara Sosyal Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130zzet Ar\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerji ve batarya alan\u0131ndaki stratejik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc analiz i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u201cR\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi 2025’te elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 21,65’ine ula\u015f\u0131rken T\u00fcrkiye, 33,9 GW depolamal\u0131 r\u00fczgar (RES) ve g\u00fcne\u015f (GES) enerjisi tahsis etmesiyle \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.\u201d T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji panoramas\u0131, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla tarihi bir e\u015fi\u011fi a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinde 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez \u00fclkenin elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 21,65’ini kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. [1] Bu oran, T\u00fcrkiye’yi Orta Do\u011fu, Kafkasya ve Orta Asya’daki 16 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda y\u00fczde 20 e\u015fi\u011fini a\u015fan tek \u00fclke konumuna ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. [2] Buna ek olarak, 2022’den bu yana onaylanan 33,9 GW depolamal\u0131 RES ve GES kapasitesiyle T\u00fcrkiye, Almanya ve \u0130talya dahil t\u00fcm Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) \u00fcyelerini geride b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. [3,4] Rakamlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bu tablo, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, d\u0131\u015f politika ve b\u00f6lgesel liderlik ekseninde ciddi bir k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131na geldi\u011fine i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakla\u015fan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/p>\n

Enerji ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 meselesi T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in on y\u0131llar boyunca kronik bir k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 47,85’e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f; bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k hem cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 derinle\u015ftirmi\u015f hem de d\u0131\u015f politikada kimi zaman bir k\u0131s\u0131t unsuruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2025 verilerine g\u00f6re ise ayn\u0131 oran y\u00fczde 22,18’e gerilemi\u015ftir. [5] Yenilenebilir enerjinin elektrik \u00fcretimindeki katk\u0131s\u0131, enerji ithalat faturas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan hafifletmektedir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafikte, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2015-2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan elektrik \u00fcretimi g\u00f6sterilmektedir.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 31,48 olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 40,82 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgardan elektrik \u00fcretimi toplamda 77.282 GWh ile tarihi rekor k\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve jeotermalden \u00fcretilen elektrik miktar\u0131 hidroelektrikten daha fazla katk\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 riskine [6] kar\u015f\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m potansiyelini korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Batarya teknolojisi: D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn kilit halkas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, batarya ve depolama konusunu \u00f6nemli hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 33,9 GW onaylanm\u0131\u015f depolamal\u0131 RES ve GES kapasitesi ortaya koyarak, yaln\u0131zca bir hedef belirlememekte; ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji sisteminin gelece\u011fe ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fchendislik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da rotas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmektedir. 2022’den itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren d\u00fczenlemeyle, yeni r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f santrallerinin kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle e\u015fit oranda batarya kapasitesi kurmalar\u0131 zorunlu tutulmu\u015ftur. [8] Bu politika, arz\u0131n talebe uymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlarda enerji depolamay\u0131 olanakl\u0131 k\u0131larak yenilenebilir kaynaklar\u0131n baz y\u00fck niteli\u011fi kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu kapasite, T\u00fcrkiye’nin mevcut r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 83’\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelmekte; Almanya ve \u0130talya gibi \u00f6nc\u00fc AB \u00fclkelerinin toplam planl\u0131 kapasitesinin (12-13 GW) iki bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmaktad\u0131r. [9] Batarya maliyetlerindeki k\u00fcresel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendi de bu tablo i\u00e7in elveri\u015fli bir zemin olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in dikkat \u00e7ekici bir yap\u0131sal kayg\u0131 mevcuttur. T\u00fcrkiye’deki projelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saatlik depolama s\u00fcresine sahipken k\u00fcreselde ortalama 2,5 saatin \u00fczerindedir. Bu durum sistem esnekli\u011fini k\u0131s\u0131tlayabilmekte ve ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde daha uzun s\u00fcreli depolama yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve d\u0131\u015f politika boyutu<\/h2>\n

Enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, yaln\u0131zca teknik bir mesele olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p d\u0131\u015f politikan\u0131n kurucu bir bile\u015feni haline gelmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrkiye, fosil yak\u0131t ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azaltma kapasitesini geli\u015ftirdik\u00e7e, enerji arz\u0131n\u0131 ara\u00e7salla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir konuma oturmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle Rusya-Ukrayna Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Avrupa’da ya\u015fanan enerji krizinin ortaya koydu\u011fu gibi, tedarik zincirlerindeki k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar jeopolitik denklemleri do\u011frudan bi\u00e7imlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin Kas\u0131m 2026’da Antalya’da d\u00fczenlenecek COP31 \u0130klim Zirvesi’ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak olmas\u0131, bu b\u00f6lgesel liderli\u011fi uluslararas\u0131 diplomasi arenas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131ma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130klim m\u00fczakerelerinin merkezinde bulunan T\u00fcrkiye, hem m\u00fczakere g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmakta hem de yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 ve teknoloji ortaklar\u0131 nezdinde cazibesini peki\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Avrupa ile ili\u015fkide yeni bir denklem<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, toplam yenilenebilir enerji pay\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Avrupa’n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim yapan 24 \u00fclkesi aras\u0131nda 16. s\u0131rada yer almakta; y\u00fczde 41 oran\u0131ndaki yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131yla AB ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n (y\u00fczde 48) alt\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. [10] Ancak batarya proje stoku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tablo tersine d\u00f6nmekte ve T\u00fcrkiye tablonun ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mektedir. Bu asimetrik tablo, Avrupa ile ili\u015fkide hem rekabet\u00e7i hem de tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 bir dinamik yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rekabet boyutunda, T\u00fcrkiye, enerji depolama teknolojilerinde \u00f6nc\u00fc konumunu peki\u015ftirirse Avrupa’n\u0131n dengeleme piyasalar\u0131nda stratejik bir akt\u00f6r haline gelebilir. \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi boyutunda ise D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, Avrupa Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131 ve Avrupa \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 gibi kurulu\u015flarla \u015febeke modernizasyonu alan\u0131ndaki ortak yat\u0131r\u0131m potansiyeli b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir. \u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB Emisyon Ticaret Sistemi ile uyum s\u00fcreci ve Ye\u015fil Mutabakat kapsam\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon d\u00fczenlemeleri, T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar i\u00e7in uzun vadede belirleyici bir d\u0131\u015f etken olmaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00f6lgesel enerji merkezi (hub) olma hedefi uzun s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemdedir; ancak 2025 verileri bu hedefi ilk kez somut bir altyap\u0131ya yaslamaktad\u0131r. Co\u011frafi konumu itibar\u0131yla Avrupa, Orta Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren T\u00fcrkiye, geni\u015f enterkonneksiyon se\u00e7eneklerine ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmi\u015f bir elektrik \u00fcretim karmas\u0131na sahiptir. Ancak bu hedefe ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken e\u015fikler de belirgindir. T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2035’te 120 GW [11] r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc hedefini tutturabilmesi ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara g\u00f6re daha fazla yeni kapasite devreye almas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. \u015eebeke altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi ve depolama s\u00fcrelerinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131, stratejik yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n kritik bile\u015fenlerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2025 performans\u0131, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. R\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015fin elektrik \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 21,65’lik pay\u0131 ile 33,9 GW batarya kapasitesi, yaln\u0131zca teknik ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fil; uygulamaya konulan politika ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, piyasa ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ve stratejik \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn birle\u015fik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye’yi enerji t\u00fcketen bir \u00fclkeden b\u00f6lgesel enerji d\u00fczeninin \u015fekillenmesine katk\u0131 koyan bir akt\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn hen\u00fcz tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 olmak i\u00e7in hedeflenen rakamlara y\u00f6nelik yeni ilave yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

[1] TE\u0130A\u015e (2026), https:\/\/ytbsbilgi.teias.gov.tr\/ytbsbilgi\/frm_istatistikler.jsf<\/p>\n

[2] Ember. (2026). T\u00fcrkiye Electricity Review 2026. Ember Energy Research CIC, Londra. Eri\u015fim: ember-energy.org\/latest-insights\/turkiye-electricity-review-2026\/<\/p>\n

[3] JRC (2026), https:\/\/ses.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/storage-inventory<\/p>\n

[4] ETKB (2024) https:\/\/enerji.gov.tr\/Media\/Dizin\/BHIM\/tr\/Duyurular\/\/Lansman%20EN_202410221149.pdf<\/p>\n

[5] TE\u0130A\u015e (2026), https:\/\/ytbsbilgi.teias.gov.tr\/ytbsbilgi\/frm_istatistikler.jsf<\/p>\n

[6] Isik, M., Ari, I., & Sarica, K. (2021). Challenges in the CO2 emissions of the Turkish power sector: Evidence froma two-level decomposition approach. Utilities Policy, 70(June), 101227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jup.2021.101227<\/p>\n

[7] Yazar taraf\u0131ndan TE\u0130A\u015e YTBS (https:\/\/ytbsbilgi.teias.gov.tr\/ytbsbilgi\/frm_istatistikler.jsf) verileri kullan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

[8] EPDK). (2026). Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 Destekleme Mekanizmas\u0131 (YEKDEM) revize maliyet tablosu. Eri\u015fim: epdk.gov.tr<\/p>\n

[9] Ember. (2026). T\u00fcrkiye Electricity Review 2026. Ember Energy Research CIC, Londra. Eri\u015fim: ember-energy.org\/latest-insights\/turkiye-electricity-review-2026\/<\/p>\n

[10] Ember. (2026, Ocak). European Electricity Review 2026. Ember Energy Research CIC, Londra. Eri\u015fim: ember-energy.org\/latest-insights\/european-electricity-review-2026<\/p>\n

[11] ETKB (2024) https:\/\/enerji.gov.tr\/Media\/Dizin\/BHIM\/tr\/Duyurular\/\/Lansman%20EN_202410221149.pdf<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130zzet Ar\u0131, Ankara Sosyal Bilimler \u00dcniversitesi \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesidir.]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2025 performans\u0131, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir ivme kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[6842,598],"class_list":["post-19503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analiz","tag-doc-dr-izzetari","tag-yesildonusum"],"yoast_head":"\nYe\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7: T\u00fcrkiye'nin yenilenebilir enerji at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/04\/17\/yesil-donusumde-bolgesel-guc-turkiyenin-yenilenebilir-enerji-atilimi\/\" 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