\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi Kurucu Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve Psikiyatrist Prof. Dr. Nevzat Tarhan, okul \u015fiddetinin tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lamasa da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nlenebilir oldu\u011funu belirterek erken fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Tarhan, okul \u015fiddetinin ani bir patlama de\u011fil, \u00f6nceden geli\u015fen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Tarhan, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70 ila 80\u2019inin \u00f6nceden sinyal verdi\u011fini ifade ederek, bu belirtilerin \u00e7o\u011funlukla sosyal geri \u00e7ekilme, tehdit dili, yo\u011fun \u00f6fke ve planlama davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Sadece g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, disiplin cezalar\u0131 ya da kamera sistemlerinin sonucu azaltabilece\u011fini ancak nedeni \u00e7\u00f6zmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
ABD\u2019de okul \u015fiddetine kar\u015f\u0131 son y\u0131llarda psikolojik sa\u011flaml\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Tarhan, 2013-2023 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bin 468 okul silah olay\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun \u00f6nceki on y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 324 art\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini kaydetti. Bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan okullarda bilin\u00e7li fark\u0131ndal\u0131k, empati, anlam, ama\u00e7, payla\u015f\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, minnettarl\u0131k ve d\u00fcrt\u00fc kontrol\u00fc gibi ba\u015fl\u0131klarda psikolojik dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Tarhan, sosyal ve duygusal beceri e\u011fitimlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 336 okul silah olay\u0131n\u0131n raporland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2025 okul y\u0131l\u0131nda ise bu say\u0131n\u0131n 254\u2019e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti. Buna ra\u011fmen mevcut seviyenin 25 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin iki kat\u0131ndan fazla oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Okul \u015fiddetini \u00f6nlemede \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m gerekti\u011fini dile getiren Tarhan, birincil \u00f6nlemenin t\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bu kapsamda okul ikliminin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, sosyal-duygusal \u00f6\u011frenme, empati e\u011fitimi, zorbal\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 programlar ve duygu d\u00fczenleme becerilerinin kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret etti. \u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cMutluluk Bilimi ve De\u011ferler\u201d adl\u0131 yard\u0131mc\u0131 ders kitab\u0131n\u0131n da rehberlik programlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130kincil \u00f6nlemenin riskli \u00f6\u011frencileri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Tarhan, erken m\u00fcdahalenin kritik oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. Sessizle\u015fen, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale gelen ya da al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda davranmaya ba\u015flayan \u00f6\u011frencilerin fark edilmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Yaln\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilerin tespiti, depresyon belirtilerinin izlenmesi ve okul psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl \u00f6nlemenin ise y\u00fcksek riskli durumlarda kriz m\u00fcdahalesini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Tarhan, tehdit de\u011ferlendirme ekiplerinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n, aile-okul-uzman i\u015f birli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve gerekti\u011finde g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n en net sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birinin, \u00f6\u011frencinin hayat\u0131nda en az bir g\u00fcvenilir yeti\u015fkinin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddet riskini ciddi bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi oldu\u011funu ifade eden Tarhan, \u00f6\u011fretmen, rehberlik uzman\u0131, ebeveyn ya da akran ment\u00f6r\u00fcyle g\u00fcvenli ili\u015fki kuran \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n hayata daha g\u00fcvenli bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u015fiddete y\u00f6nelmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBir gen\u00e7 \u2018kimse beni anlam\u0131yor\u2019 diyorsa dikkat\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Tarhan, okul \u015fiddetinin \u00e7o\u011funlukla temel psikolojik ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131yla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu belirtti. Aidiyet, de\u011ferlilik, anlam ve duygular\u0131 ifade edebilme alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan eksikliklerin yaln\u0131zl\u0131k, \u00f6fke ve umutsuzlu\u011fu art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dijitalle\u015fmenin de \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Tarhan, yo\u011fun ekran maruziyetinin sosyal izolasyona ve y\u00fczeysel ili\u015fkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, baz\u0131 rol modellerin ise \u015fiddeti estetikle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ifade etti. Bu nedenle okul \u015fiddetini \u00f6nleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca okul i\u00e7inde de\u011fil, dijital ya\u015fam\u0131 da kapsamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Psikiyatrist Prof. Dr. Nevzat Tarhan, okul \u015fiddetinin aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu sald\u0131rgan\u0131n \u00f6nceden sosyal geri \u00e7ekilme, yo\u011fun \u00f6fke ve tehdit diliyle sinyal verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[4624,2357],"class_list":["post-19328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-okul-siddeti","tag-psikoloji"],"yoast_head":"\n