{"id":18387,"date":"2026-04-12T12:06:02","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T09:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=18387"},"modified":"2026-04-12T12:06:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T09:06:02","slug":"haftanin-tarihine-bakista-referandum-ozal-ve-einstein-one-cikti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/04\/12\/haftanin-tarihine-bakista-referandum-ozal-ve-einstein-one-cikti\/","title":{"rendered":"Haftan\u0131n tarihine bak\u0131\u015fta referandum, \u00d6zal ve Einstein \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi’ni getiren Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini oylamak i\u00e7in 16 Nisan 2017’de sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yurt i\u00e7inde 55 milyon 319 bin 222 kay\u0131tl\u0131 se\u00e7men i\u00e7in 167 bin 140 sand\u0131k kuruldu. Halk oylamas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye genelinde sand\u0131klardan y\u00fczde 51,41 “evet”, y\u00fczde 48,59 “hay\u0131r” oyu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

25 milyon 157 bin 463 ki\u015fi “evet” oyu kullan\u0131rken, 23 milyon 779 bin 141 ki\u015fi de “hay\u0131r” oyunu tercih etti. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sand\u0131klarda ise vatanda\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczde 59,1’i “evet”, y\u00fczde 40,9’u ise “hay\u0131r” oyu verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– 8. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Turgut \u00d6zal 1993’te vefat etti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 8. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Turgut \u00d6zal, 17 Nisan 1993’te Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bankac\u0131 bir baba ve \u00f6\u011fretmen bir annenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak 1927’de Malatya’da do\u011fan \u00d6zal, ilk, orta ve lise e\u011fitimini farkl\u0131 \u015fehirlerde tamamlad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Elektrik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’n\u00fc 1950’de bitirdikten sonra Elektrik \u0130\u015fleri Et\u00fct \u0130daresinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayan \u00d6zal, ABD’de “m\u00fchendislik ekonomisi” alan\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitiminin ard\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrkiye’de Elektrik \u0130\u015fleri Et\u00fct \u0130daresi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revini \u00fcstlendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Semra \u00d6zal ile 1954’te evlenen ve \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan \u00d6zal, \u00e7e\u015fitli devlet kademelerinde g\u00f6rev ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anavatan Partisini 20 May\u0131s 1983’te kuran \u00d6zal, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imde partisinin birinci gelmesi \u00fczerine 45. H\u00fck\u00fcmet’i kurdu. \u00d6zal, 1983’ten 1991’e kadar aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidarda kalmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

TBMM taraf\u0131ndan 31 Ekim 1989’da T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 8. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen \u00d6zal, 9 Kas\u0131m 1989’da ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00f6revde, ekonomik alanda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele konusunda da farkl\u0131 bir strateji izledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turgut \u00d6zal, 17 Nisan 1993’te, 5 \u00fclkeyi kapsayan 12 g\u00fcnl\u00fck geziden sonra Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 19 y\u0131l sonra 2012’de “cinayet sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” iddialar\u0131 \u00fczerine otopsi i\u00e7in \u00d6zal’\u0131n mezar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015f\u00fcpheli bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nca a\u00e7\u0131lan soru\u015fturma kapsam\u0131nda 19 y\u0131l sonra mezar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00d6zal’\u0131n, kesin \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni hala tespit edilemedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Belli ba\u015fl\u0131 di\u011fer olaylar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

13 Nisan<\/span><\/p>\n

1695- Fabllar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Jean de La Fontaine 74 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

1909- 31 Mart Ayaklanmas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1923- T\u00fcrkiye \u0130dman Cemiyetleri \u0130ttifak\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak Futbol Heyeti M\u00fcttehidesi (Futbol Federasyonu) kuruldu. Federasyon, 21 May\u0131s’ta FIFA \u00fcyeli\u011fine kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1925- Ankara \u0130stiklal Mahkemesi, Terakkiperver Cumhuriyet F\u0131rkas\u0131 ileri gelenlerinin evlerini aratt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1933- Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendislik Mektebini (\u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniversitesi) bitiren Sabiha ve Melek han\u0131mlar, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk kad\u0131n m\u00fchendisleri oldu. \u0130ki kad\u0131n m\u00fchendis, kura sonucu Ankara ve Bursa naf\u0131a (bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k) idarelerine atand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1949- T\u00fcrk Kad\u0131nlar Birli\u011fi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’n\u00fcn e\u015fi Mevhibe \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’n\u00fcn onursal ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1975- 4 Hristiyan Falanjiste kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 27 Filistinlinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle L\u00fcbnan \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1979- \u0130lk hal\u0131 m\u00fczesi, Sultanahmet Camisi H\u00fcnkar Kasr\u0131’nda a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1982- Eski bakanlardan Hilmi \u0130\u015fg\u00fczar, Y\u00fcce Divan’da 9 y\u0131l 8 ay hapse mahkum edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1987- Prof. Dr. Ekrem Akurgal, Aziz Nesin, Prof. Dr. Rona Aybay, Panayot Abac\u0131 ve O\u011fuz Aral, T\u00fcrkiye-Yunanistan Dostluk Derne\u011fini kurdu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1994- RT\u00dcK’\u00fcn olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu, Radyo ve Televizyonlar\u0131n Kurulu\u015f ve Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun TBMM’de kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1994- TYT Bank, h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1998- Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc PKK’n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen sorumlular\u0131ndan \u015eemdin Sak\u0131k ile karde\u015fi Arif Sak\u0131k, Genelkurmay \u00d6zel Kuvvetler Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n “Yarasa” operasyonuyla yakalan\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye’ye getirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1999- Atat\u00fcrk Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fcn, Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Haydar Aliyev’e verilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2004- Sinemadan tiyatroya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen Ankara’daki Ak\u00fcn Sahnesi, “Ayaktak\u0131m\u0131 Aras\u0131nda” isimli oyunla perdelerini a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2005- Anadolu Ajans\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc yay\u0131n servisi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ilk canl\u0131 yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer’in, Be\u015f\u015far Esed’in resmi davetlisi olarak Suriye’nin ba\u015fkenti \u015eam’a ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2009- “Ergenekon” soru\u015fturmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda aralar\u0131nda Ba\u015fkent \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Mehmet Haberal ve akademisyenlerin de bulundu\u011fu baz\u0131 ki\u015filer g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Haberal’\u0131n da aras\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu bu ki\u015filerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 17 Nisan’da tutukland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- ABD Hava Kuvvetleri, Afganistan’\u0131n Nangahar \u015fehrinde DEA\u015e kamp\u0131na “n\u00fckleer olmayan en b\u00fcy\u00fck bomba” ve “t\u00fcm bombalar\u0131n anas\u0131” olarak bilinen GBU-43 bombas\u0131yla hava sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- ABD’nin ilk siyahi M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kad\u0131n yarg\u0131c\u0131 Sheila Abdus Salaam (65), New York ve New Jersey eyaletleri aras\u0131ndaki Hudson Nehri’nde \u00f6l\u00fc bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2018- Eski Pakistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Navaz \u015eerif, 28 Temmuz 2017’de Panama belgeleriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu siyasetten ve kamu g\u00f6revlerinden men edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2018- 28 \u015eubat davas\u0131nda 103 san\u0131ktan aralar\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 emekli Orgeneral \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Karaday\u0131, Genelkurmay 2. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 emekli Orgeneral \u00c7evik Bir, Genelkurmay Harekat Ba\u015fkan\u0131 emekli Orgeneral \u00c7etin Do\u011fan ve eski Y\u00d6K Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Halil Kemal G\u00fcr\u00fcz’\u00fcn de bulundu\u011fu 21 san\u0131k m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Mahkeme, san\u0131klara yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131 ve karakola imza verme \u015fart\u0131 getirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2022- T\u00fcrkiye Uzay Ajans\u0131, “Ay Ara\u015ft\u0131rma G\u00f6revi”nde (AYAP-1) uzay arac\u0131n\u0131 Ay’a ta\u015f\u0131yacak Milli Hibrit \u0130tki Sistemi’nde sistem seviyesi ate\u015fleme testini ba\u015far\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2024- \u0130ran, \u0130srail’e insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve f\u00fczelerle kapsaml\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2025- \u0130srail’in Gazze’ye y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek amac\u0131yla yurdun d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda “Gazze \u00d6l\u00fcyor, Aya\u011fa Kalk” y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Etkinlikte binlerce ki\u015fi Filistin’e destek mesaj\u0131 verdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

14 Nisan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1865- ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abraham Lincoln bir suikast\u00e7\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

1900- Paris Uluslararas\u0131 Fuar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Fuarda Osmanl\u0131 Pavyonu da vard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1912- “Vereinigte Maschinen Fabriken” adl\u0131 Alman \u015firketine 1910’da \u0131smarlanan Galata K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, t\u00f6renle hizmete girdi. K\u00f6pr\u00fcden ge\u00e7i\u015f 1930’a kadar paral\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. “M\u00fcruriye” denilen ge\u00e7i\u015f paras\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6n\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cep bulunan \u00f6nl\u00fckler giyen tahsildarlar topluyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1918- “1914-1916” sava\u015f\u0131nda Rus ordusunun i\u015fgaline u\u011frayan, bir s\u00fcre de Ermeni \u00e7etelerince i\u015fgal edilen Do\u011fubayaz\u0131t, i\u015fgalden kurtuldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1928- Eski Ticaret Bakan\u0131 Ali Cenani Bey, bakanl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda usuls\u00fczl\u00fck yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131larak Y\u00fcce Divan’a verildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1931- \u0130spanya’da Kral XIII. Alfonso tahttan \u00e7ekildi ve cumhuriyet ilan edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1945- Anadolu Ajans\u0131 Muhabiri Salih K\u00f6se Raif \u00c7orlu, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Fransa’da g\u00f6rev yaparken Strazburg’un bombalanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. \u00c7orlu, 7 Kas\u0131m 1945’te General De Gaulle taraf\u0131ndan verilen Salip-Harp Defne Dall\u0131 Ni\u015fan ile taltif edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1963- T\u00fcrkiye Spor Yazarlar\u0131 ve Spor Kul\u00fcb\u00fc Derne\u011fi (TSYD) kuruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1986- Milliyet\u00e7i Demokrasi Partisi (MDP) fesih karar\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1987- T\u00fcrkiye, Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011funa (AET) tam \u00fcyelik i\u00e7in resmen ba\u015fvurdu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin AET’ye tam \u00fcyelik ba\u015fvurusu, Devlet Bakan\u0131 Ali Bozer taraf\u0131ndan Bel\u00e7ika D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve AET D\u00f6nem Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Leo Tindemans’a verildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1992- Ba\u015fbakan Turgut \u00d6zal’a silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunan ve 20 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan Kartal Demira\u011f, \u015fartl\u0131 tahliyeden yararlanarak serbest kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1994- ABD jetleri, Irak’\u0131n kuzeyinde, 3 T\u00fcrk subay\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu iki helikopteri “yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla” d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

1994- Refah Partisi Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Necmettin Erbakan’\u0131n grup konu\u015fmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda DGM, Ankara Cumhuriyet ve Yarg\u0131tay ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 soru\u015fturma a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1999- NATO sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131 “yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla” Kosoval\u0131 Arnavut m\u00fcltecilerin konvoyunu bombalad\u0131, 75 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2000- Rusya, n\u00fckleer sava\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n indirimini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren START-II Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 onaylad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2010- \u00c7in’in kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00c7inghay eyaletinde 7,1 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem meydana geldi, 2 binden fazla insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2013- Cenevre Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130catlar Fuar\u0131’n\u0131n 41’incisine kat\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 T\u00fcrk mucit d\u00f6rt \u00f6d\u00fcl kazand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2014- Pakistan’da yamyaml\u0131kla su\u00e7lanan iki ki\u015fi yakaland\u0131. Zanl\u0131lar\u0131n evinde yap\u0131lan aramada, baz\u0131 v\u00fccut par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa ait kafatas\u0131 bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2015- Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, vatanda\u015flardan gelen yo\u011fun talep \u00fczerine Cumhuriyet tarihinde ilk kez umre program\u0131na Kud\u00fcs’\u00fc de ekledi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2020- ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcne (DS\u00d6) sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 fonu durdurdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2020- Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye Partisi (BTP) Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Haydar Ba\u015f, Kovid-19 \u015f\u00fcphesiyle tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2021- Eski Ba\u015fbakan ve TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Y\u00fcksek \u0130sti\u015fare Kurulu \u00dcyesi Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Akbulut, tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ankara \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Hastanesinde 86 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2023- Basketbol FIBA Kad\u0131nlar Avrupa Ligi finalinde Fransa’n\u0131n Villeneuve d’Ascq LM tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 106-73 ma\u011flup eden Fenerbah\u00e7e Alag\u00f6z Holding, \u00fcst \u00fcste ikinci kez \u015fampiyon oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

15 Nisan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1912- 2 bin 340 yolcusuyla ilk yolculu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131kan Titanic transatlanti\u011fi, New Foundland’\u0131n g\u00fcneyinde buz da\u011f\u0131na \u00e7arparak batt\u0131, 1513 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1922- Kanadal\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131 Frederick G. Banting ve Charles H. Best, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan “ins\u00fclini” buldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1925- Lozan Konferans\u0131’nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130ngiltere’ye b\u0131rak\u0131lan Musul konusunda \u0130ngiltere ile ya\u015fanan sorunlar devam ederken, Do\u011fu’da devlete kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanan \u015eeyh Sait, Bing\u00f6l ile Mu\u015f aras\u0131ndaki Ba\u011flan’da yakaland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1929- Etnografya M\u00fczesi’nde Birinci Gen\u00e7 Ressamlar Sergisi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Nurullah Cemal (Berk), Cevat (Dereli), Refik Faz\u0131l (Epikman) gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n eserleri sergilendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1931- T\u00fcrk Tarihi Tetkik Cemiyeti (T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu) kuruldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1933- Ankara-\u0130stanbul tarifeli u\u00e7ak seferleri ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1934- Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 komutanlar\u0131ndan, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’da 4. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 olan Kemalettin Sami Pa\u015fa vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1942- TBMM’de, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil ve Tarih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesine ba\u011fl\u0131 “Bir T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lap Tarihi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Kurulmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun” kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1946- Milli K\u00fct\u00fcphane Haz\u0131rl\u0131k B\u00fcrosu kuruldu. (Kurucusu Adnan \u00d6t\u00fcken olan k\u00fct\u00fcphane, 15 A\u011fustos 1948’de okuyuculara a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.)<\/span><\/p>\n

1956- Serbest G\u00fcre\u015f Milli Tak\u0131m\u0131, Macaristan’\u0131 8-0 yendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1967- New York ve San Fransisco’da yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin ki\u015fi Vietnam Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 protesto etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1970- \u0130lk elektronik hesap makinesini Japonlar buldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1980- Frans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve yazar Jean Paul Sartre vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1994- D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ticaret antla\u015fmas\u0131 olan G\u00fcmr\u00fck Tarifeleri ve Ticaret Genel Anla\u015fmas\u0131, (GATT) 120 \u00fclkenin imzas\u0131yla kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2003- D\u00fcnya Haber Ajanslar\u0131 Zirvesi, Anadolu Ajans\u0131n\u0131n ev sahipli\u011finde \u0130stanbul’da yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2011- T\u00fcrk F-16’lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6steri u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 “SOLOT\u00dcRK” ilk u\u00e7u\u015funu, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Abdullah G\u00fcl’\u00fcn de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6renle yapt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2015- Avrupa Parlamentosu, 1915 olaylar\u0131na ili\u015fkin Ermeni iddialar\u0131na destek veren ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye Ermeni tezlerini kabul etmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapan bir karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kabul etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- Suriye’de rejim b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kan konvoya bombal\u0131 ara\u00e7la sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi, 112 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 olan \u0130talyan Emma Morano’nun 117 y\u0131l 137 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131 sona erdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2019- Fransa’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Paris’teki Notre Dame Katedrali’nde \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131 tamamen \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc. Yang\u0131nda, Fransa’n\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6sterilen ve sava\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131n ayakta kalan d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc 856 y\u0131ll\u0131k yap\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2023- T\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc yerli ve milli g\u00f6zlem uydusu \u0130MECE, uzaya f\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131. 680 kilometre irtifada g\u00fcne\u015fe e\u015f zamanl\u0131 y\u00f6r\u00fcngede konumlanan \u0130MECE, tasar\u0131m g\u00f6rev \u00f6mr\u00fc olan 5 y\u0131l boyunca, hedef te\u015fhis, tespit, do\u011fal afet, savunma, tar\u0131msal uygulamalar gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda T\u00fcrkiye’ye hizmet verecek \u015fekilde tasarland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

16 Nisan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1917- Bol\u015fevik lider Lenin, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden Rusya’ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

1924- Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 takiben imzalanan Umumi Af Beyannamesi gere\u011fince 1 A\u011fustos 1914-20 Kas\u0131m 1922’de “Askeri ve Siyasi Nitelikte Su\u00e7lardan Maznun ve Mahkum T\u00fcrkler ve \u0130tilaf Devletleri Tebaas\u0131ndan Ki\u015filerin Aff\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun” kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1928- Y\u00fcce Divan, eski Bahriye Vekili \u0130hsan Bey (Top\u00e7u) ile Bilecik Milletvekili Dr. Fikret Bey’i mahkum etti ve milletvekilliklerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

1948- Avrupa Ekonomik \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kuruldu, T\u00fcrkiye \u00f6rg\u00fcte kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1972- \u0130nsano\u011flunun 5. ay yolculu\u011fu, “Apollo 16” uzay arac\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1974- Eski DP’lilerin siyasi haklar\u0131n\u0131n iadesine ili\u015fkin Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1982- CHP’nin eski Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 B\u00fclent Ecevit, S\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim Askeri Mahkemesince tutukland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1988- Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FK\u00d6) askeri sorumlusu Ebu Cihad, Tunus’ta \u0130srail komandolar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2014- G\u00fcney Kore’nin g\u00fcneyindeki Incheon kentinden turistik Jeju adas\u0131na giden bir feribot batt\u0131. 325’i lise \u00f6\u011frencisi 476 ki\u015finin bulundu\u011fu feribotta 289 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. G\u00fcney Kore Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Chung Hong-won, feribot kazas\u0131 nedeniyle 27 Nisan’da istifas\u0131n\u0131 sundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2016- Etiyopya’ya G\u00fcney Sudan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan s\u0131zan silahl\u0131 bir grubun Gambela b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131da 208 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, 13 k\u00f6y ya\u011fmaland\u0131, 36 \u00e7ocuk ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, 2 bin b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvan \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131. Olay sonras\u0131nda \u00fclkede 2 g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle yas ilan edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- T\u00fcrkiye, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi’ni getiren anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini oylamak i\u00e7in sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde sand\u0131klardan y\u00fczde 51,41 “evet”, y\u00fczde 48,59 “hay\u0131r” oyu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2024- \u0130srail ordusunun bask\u0131n d\u00fczenleyerek 2 hafta boyunca y\u00fczlerce Filistinliyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve harabeye \u00e7evirdi\u011fi Gazze kentindeki \u015eifa Hastanesi avlusunda toplu mezar bulundu.<\/span><\/p>\n

17 Nisan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1453- Fatih Sultan Mehmet, \u0130stanbul adalar\u0131n\u0131 fethetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1924- \u0130talya’da genel se\u00e7imleri, Benito Mussolini’nin Ulusal Fa\u015fist Partisi kazand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1939- Kurtdereli Mehmet Pehlivan, 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1940- K\u00f6y Enstit\u00fcleri Kanunu kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1941- Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 100 liral\u0131k ve 50 kuru\u015fluk banknotlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan gemi, Yunanistan’\u0131n Pire Liman\u0131’nda kaza ge\u00e7irdi ve banknotlar denize da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1952- T\u00fcrkiye ile ABD aras\u0131nda telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1954- \u00c7anakkale An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131n temeli at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1957- Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi’nden arazi sat\u0131labilmesine olanak tan\u0131yan kanun kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1961- ABD’nin destekledi\u011fi s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki K\u00fcbal\u0131lar, Fidel Castro’yu devirmek \u00fczere K\u00fcba’ya \u00e7\u0131karma yapt\u0131. “Domuzlar K\u00f6rfezi Harekat\u0131” olarak bilinen \u00e7\u0131karma, Fidel Castro’nun zaferiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1969- Eski \u00c7ekoslovakya’n\u0131n “liberal” ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Aleksandr Dub\u00e7ek, Sovyet askeri m\u00fcdahalesinin ard\u0131ndan istifa etti. Yerine Gustav Husak atand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1972- ABD’de, Nixon y\u00f6netiminin 1972 se\u00e7imlerinde siyasal rakiplerini yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 dinleme faaliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. “Watergate” ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan olaya ad\u0131 kar\u0131\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 dan\u0131\u015fman ve bir savc\u0131 istifa etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1978- Malatya Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hamit Fendo\u011flu ve \u00fc\u00e7 yak\u0131n\u0131, postayla g\u00f6nderilen paketteki bomban\u0131n patlamas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fc. Olaydan sonra 700 i\u015f yeri tahrip edildi, CHP \u0130l Merkezi yak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1993- Sekizinci Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Turgut \u00d6zal, \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc’nde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi kalp krizi sonucu kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi’nde t\u00fcm \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen kurtar\u0131lamad\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1999- Bak\u00fc-Supsa Boru Hatt\u0131’n\u0131n resmi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2008- Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu’nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6ng\u00f6ren tasar\u0131 TBMM’de kabul edildi. Kanuna g\u00f6re, kad\u0131n ve erkeklerde emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 65’e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Emeklilikte SSK (SGK) kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda aranan 7 bin g\u00fcnl\u00fck prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 7 bin 200’e y\u00fckseltildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2010- Uganda’da babas\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 3 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan ve yanda\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan “d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en gen\u00e7 kral\u0131” ilan edilen Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi, 18 ya\u015f\u0131na girmesiyle resmen ta\u00e7 giydi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2016- G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkelerinden Ekvador’un kuzeybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 kesiminde 7,8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde deprem meydana geldi. Depremde 661 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, 6 binden fazla ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131, 28 binden fazla ki\u015fi evsiz kald\u0131. Deprem yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k hasara neden oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2018- Eski Anayasa Mahkemesi Genel Sekreteri Mehmet O\u011fuz Kaya, FET\u00d6 \u00fcyeli\u011fi iddias\u0131yla yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada 10 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2018- \u015eair Cemal Safi, Ankara’da tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2020- Gazeteci-tarih\u00e7i yazar Orhan Kolo\u011flu, 91 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2021- Portekiz’in ba\u015fkenti Lizbon’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Avrupa Judo \u015eampiyonas\u0131’nda erkekler 81 kilo finalinde Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 Matthias Casse’yi yenen Vedat Albayrak, alt\u0131n madalya elde etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

18 Nisan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1906- San Francisco kenti, 7,7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki 50 saniye s\u00fcren deprem ve onu izleyen yang\u0131nlarla yerle bir oldu. 28 bin bina y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, 100 bin ki\u015fi evsiz kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1936- \u0130zmit Ka\u011f\u0131t Fabrikas\u0131nda ilk ka\u011f\u0131t imal edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1943- Gazel t\u00fcr\u00fcnde eserlerle \u00fcn yapan ses sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Haf\u0131z Burhan (Burhan Sesy\u0131lmaz) Ankara’da vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1954- Albay Cemal Abd\u00fcl Nas\u0131r, M\u0131s\u0131r’da kral\u0131 askeri darbeyle devirerek iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1955- Albert Einstein, ABD’nin Princeton kentinde 76 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayata veda etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1977- Veli Ball\u0131, Boston Maratonu’nda ikinci oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

1982- Devlet Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hakk\u0131ndaki Kanun uyar\u0131nca Atat\u00fcrk Orman \u00c7iftli\u011fi’ndeki bir alan Devlet Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak belirlendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1983- L\u00fcbnan’daki ABD askeri varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 protesto etmek amac\u0131yla Beyrut’taki ABD el\u00e7ili\u011fine d\u00fczenlenen intihar sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131nda bombac\u0131n\u0131n da aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu 63 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

1988- \u015eair Oktay Rifat 74 ya\u015f\u0131nda vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1989- T\u00fcrkiye’de ilk t\u00fcp bebek, \u0130zmir’de Ege \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcp Bebek Merkezi’nde d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1998- Yunanistan’\u0131n cuntadan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan devlet adam\u0131 Konstantin Karamanlis, 91 ya\u015f\u0131nda Atina’da vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2002- Eski Afganistan Kral\u0131 Zahir \u015eah, 29 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrg\u00fcnden \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2007- Malatya’da, Hristiyanl\u0131k ile ilgili kitaplar da\u011f\u0131tan Zirve Yay\u0131nevi’ni basan sald\u0131rganlar, biri Alman, 3 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2007- TBMM Ba\u015fkanvekili ve CHP Bursa Milletvekili Ali Din\u00e7er, tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2010- KKTC’de cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Dervi\u015f Ero\u011flu se\u00e7ildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2010- K\u00fcbal\u0131 yazar ve siyasi eylemci Carlos Franqui, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2016- Milli jimnastik\u00e7i Tutya Y\u0131lmaz, artistik jimnastikte 2016 Rio Olimpiyatlar\u0131’na kat\u0131lma hakk\u0131 kazand\u0131. 2016 Rio Olimpiyat Oyunlar\u0131 Kota M\u00fcsabakalar\u0131nda ilk 24 sporcu aras\u0131na girmeyi ba\u015faran milli sporcu, olimpiyat kotas\u0131 alarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- Tunceli’nin P\u00fcl\u00fcm\u00fcr il\u00e7esinde havaland\u0131ktan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra hava \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015fen “Sikorsky” tipi polis helikopterindeki bir hakim, yedi polis, bir astsubay ve \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015filik m\u00fcrettebat \u015fehit oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2018- Eski Milli Savunma Bakan\u0131 Mehmet Ercan Vuralhan, \u0130stanbul Sirkeci’de bir kafede b\u0131\u00e7akland\u0131. 75 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Vuralhan kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2018- T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Kurucusu B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn bir d\u00f6nem gezi teknesi olarak da kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rev y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 dolduran “TCG Acar” gemisi m\u00fcze oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2018- Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Riyad’da Kral Abdullah Finans Merkezi’nde \u00fclkenin ilk sinema salonu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2020- Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca, Kovid-19’la m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerindeki risk durumlar\u0131na bakabilece\u011fi ve kendi sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 takip edebilece\u011fi “Hayat Eve S\u0131\u011far” mobil uygulamas\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2021- Milli sporcu Rabia Cirit’in \u0130talya’da d\u00fczenlenen 2021 D\u00fcnya Para Atletizm Grand Prix’si 3. serisinde g\u00fclle atmada elde etti\u011fi 8.14 metrelik derecesi Uluslararas\u0131 Paralimpik Komite (IPC) taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131. IPC’nin karar\u0131yla Rabia Cirit, kad\u0131nlar g\u00fclle atmada g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f madalya kazand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2021- Tiyatro sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve oyuncu Erol Demir\u00f6z, 81 ya\u015f\u0131nda Ankara’da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

2022- T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan Irak’\u0131n kuzeyinde Metina, Zap ve Ava\u015fin-Basyan b\u00f6lgelerindeki ter\u00f6rist hedeflere y\u00f6nelik karadan ve havadan Pen\u00e7e Kilit Operasyonu ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2023- T\u00fcrkiye Rayl\u0131 Sistem Ara\u00e7lar\u0131 Sanayii A\u015e’nin (T\u00dcRASA\u015e) Eski\u015fehir fabrikas\u0131nda yerli ve milli imkanlarla geli\u015ftirilen E5000 tip elektrikli lokomotifi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6renle raylara indirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

19 Nisan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1775- Amerikan Devrimi ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u0130ngiliz birlikleri ile ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, Massachusetts eyaletinin Lexington kentinde \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1925- 29 Ekim’in “ulusal bayram” olarak kabul\u00fc hakk\u0131ndaki kanun onayland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1926- T\u00fcrk karasular\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc denizcilik i\u015flerini T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131na tahsis eden ve ecnebilerin kabotaj hakk\u0131na son veren Kabotaj Kanunu kabul edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1938- K\u0131r\u015fehir ve \u00e7evresindeki 6,6 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde 149 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1947 – Hindistan’da Kongre Partisi, \u00fclkenin Hindistan ve Pakistan olarak iki ayr\u0131 devlete b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini kabul etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1948- ABD, yeni bir atom silah\u0131n\u0131 Marshall Adas\u0131’nda denedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1971- Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, “Salyut I” ad\u0131ndaki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk uzay istasyonunu uzaya g\u00f6nderdi. 15 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki istasyon, bilimsel bir laboratuvard\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1984- Avni Dilligil Tiyatro \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc, “Galileo Galilei” oyunuyla Dostlar Tiyatrosuna verildi. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Kenter “en iyi kad\u0131n oyuncu”, karde\u015fi M\u00fc\u015ffik Kenter “en iyi erkek oyuncu” se\u00e7ildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1993- \u015eair, \u00f6yk\u00fc ve oyun yazar\u0131 Sabahattin Kudret Aksal ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

1994- Sinema sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Turgut Boral\u0131, 71 ya\u015f\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

1995- ABD’nin Oklahoma eyaletinde resmi bir binaya konulan bomban\u0131n patlamas\u0131yla 100’den fazla ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc. Bombay\u0131 eski bir asker olan 28 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Timothy McVeigh’in yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

1999 – Karikat\u00fcrist Tekin Aral, 58 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da vefat etti. 1941’de do\u011fan Aral, a\u011fabeyi O\u011fuz Aral ile G\u0131rg\u0131r ve F\u0131rt dergilerini mizah d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kazand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2007- \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc’nden \u00f6nce Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lan “Atat\u00fcrk M\u00fcze K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc” restorasyonu tamamland\u0131ktan sonra t\u00f6renle ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2008- Eski bakanlardan Ayvaz G\u00f6kdemir, Ankara’da kalp krizi ge\u00e7irdikten sonra kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastanede vefat etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2010- Irak’taki El Kaide’nin lideri Ebu Ey\u00fcp El Masri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2013- Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131 binas\u0131n\u0131n yan taraf\u0131ndan, ayn\u0131 anda 6 bin ki\u015finin ibadet edebilece\u011fi Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Camisi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2016- Avrupa Birli\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye’deki Suriyeli s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar i\u00e7in taahh\u00fct etti\u011fi fonun 110 milyon avroluk k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- Musul’un bat\u0131 yakas\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131larda DEA\u015e lideri Ebubekir el-Ba\u011fdadi’nin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nde gelen 6 ismi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- Fransa’da tavuk gibi “kulu\u00e7kaya yatan” sanat\u00e7\u0131 Abraham Poincheva, \u00fc\u00e7 hafta sonra sonu\u00e7 ald\u0131. Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine oturdu\u011fu 10 yumurtadan birindeki civciv \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

2017- Sinema ve tiyatro sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 B\u00fclent Kayaba\u015f, 72 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da tedavi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastanede hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2021- ABD Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Ajans\u0131 (NASA), ke\u015fif arac\u0131 Perseverance ile Mars’a g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi mini helikopter Ingenuity’yi ba\u015far\u0131yla u\u00e7urdu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 dakika u\u00e7an Ingenuity, “ba\u015fka bir gezegende u\u00e7urulan ilk hava arac\u0131” olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

2024- ABD, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinde (BMGK) Filistin’in BM’ye tam \u00fcyeli\u011fi istenilen karar tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veto etti.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

13-19 Nisan haftas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya tarihinde iz b\u0131rakan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli olay ya\u015fand\u0131. Haftan\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 2017 anayasa halk oylamas\u0131, 8. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Turgut \u00d6zal\u2019\u0131n vefat\u0131 ve Albert Einstein\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[6598,6597,6595,6599,6596],"class_list":["post-18387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analiz","tag-16nisanreferandumu","tag-alberteinstein","tag-haftanintarihinebakis","tag-tarihtebugun","tag-turgutozal"],"yoast_head":"\nHaftan\u0131n tarihine bak\u0131\u015fta referandum, \u00d6zal ve Einstein \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 - Merceknet Haber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/04\/12\/haftanin-tarihine-bakista-referandum-ozal-ve-einstein-one-cikti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Haftan\u0131n tarihine bak\u0131\u015fta referandum, \u00d6zal ve Einstein \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 - Merceknet Haber\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"13-19 Nisan haftas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya tarihinde iz b\u0131rakan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nemli olay ya\u015fand\u0131. Haftan\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 2017 anayasa halk oylamas\u0131, 8. 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