\u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen viral enfeksiyonlardan biri olan el ayak ve a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, son y\u0131llarda yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya genelinde her y\u0131l milyonlarca \u00e7ocu\u011fun yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu enfeksiyonun en s\u0131k Coxsackie vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n
Genellikle kre\u015f ve okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde, \u00f6zellikle 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu ya\u015f grubunda yayg\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin hen\u00fcz tam geli\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve hijyen kurallar\u0131na yeterince dikkat edilmemesi g\u00f6steriliyor. El ve ayak b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler ile a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde yaralarla kendini g\u00f6steren hastal\u0131k, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hafif seyretse de h\u0131zl\u0131 bula\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle dikkatle takip edilmesi gereken enfeksiyonlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ac\u0131badem Kartal Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Muhammed Akif Atlan, genellikle 7 ila 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7en el ayak ve a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nadiren de olsa ciddi tablolara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirterek, erken d\u00f6nemde doktora ba\u015fvurman\u0131n hem \u00e7ocu\u011fun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korudu\u011funu hem de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Atlan, nadir de olsa sinir sistemi veya kalp tutulumu gibi ciddi komplikasyonlar geli\u015febilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201c\u00c7ocuk yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 alam\u0131yorsa, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f uzun s\u00fcr\u00fcyorsa, belirgin halsizlik varsa veya \u00e7ocuk genel olarak iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa mutlaka yeniden doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Erken de\u011ferlendirme, \u00f6zellikle s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 komplikasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
En s\u0131k neden Coxsackie vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n El ayak ve a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n genellikle Coxsackie vir\u00fcs\u00fc ve halk aras\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131rsak vir\u00fcsleri olarak bilinen enterovir\u00fcslerin neden oldu\u011fu viral bir enfeksiyon oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla hafif ate\u015f, halsizlik ve i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131kla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Dr. Muhammed Akif Atlan, ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 yaralar geli\u015fti\u011fini, bu yaralar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yemek yemesini zorla\u015ft\u0131rabildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n Uzmanlara g\u00f6re daha sonra el i\u00e7i, ayak taban\u0131 ve bazen kal\u00e7a b\u00f6lgesinde d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler baz\u0131 vakalarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kabarc\u0131klar \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor.<\/p>\n \u00c7ocuklarda h\u0131zla bula\u015f\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n El ayak ve a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0131zla bula\u015fabilen viral enfeksiyonlar aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Vir\u00fcs; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00e7ocu\u011fun t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 ve v\u00fccut salg\u0131lar\u0131yla temas yoluyla kolayca bula\u015fabiliyor.<\/p>\n Dr. Muhammed Akif Atlan, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bir arada bulundu\u011fu kre\u015f ve okul gibi toplu ortamlarda vir\u00fcs\u00fcn h\u0131zla yay\u0131labildi\u011fini vurgulayarak, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ellerinin s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u0131kanmas\u0131n\u0131n, oyuncaklar\u0131n ve ortak kullan\u0131lan y\u00fczeylerin temizlenmesinin ve hasta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse evde dinlendirilmesinin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Tedavide ama\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fun konforunu art\u0131rmak<\/strong><\/p>\n Hastal\u0131kta d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde azal\u0131rken, a\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131n\u0131n biraz daha uzun s\u00fcrebildi\u011fi belirtiliyor. El ayak ve a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zel bir tedavi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tedavide temel ama\u00e7, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u015fikayetlerini azaltmak ve konforunu sa\u011flamak oluyor.<\/p>\n Dr. Muhammed Akif Atlan, vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu hastal\u0131kta antibiyotik tedavisinin etkili olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler ve yeterli s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tedavinin temelini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu kaydetti. A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki yaralar\u0131n rahatlat\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla gargara veya a\u011fr\u0131 kesici spreylerin kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini belirten Atlan, hijyen kurallar\u0131na dikkat edilmesi, s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve yeterli istirahatin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde en \u00f6nemli noktalar oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n Ebeveynlere 5 kritik uyar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Uzmanlar, ebeveynlerin hastal\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde baz\u0131 temel kurallara dikkat etmesi gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. Buna g\u00f6re \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n bol s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilecek asidik ve sert g\u0131dalardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, yumu\u015fak ve \u0131l\u0131k g\u0131dalar tercih edilmeli, gereksiz antibiyotik kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan uzak durulmal\u0131 ve doktor \u00f6nerisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tedavi uygulanmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Uzmanlar, \u00e7ocuklarda h\u0131zla bula\u015fabilen el ayak ve a\u011f\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":17391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1350,6394],"class_list":["post-17390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-cocuk","tag-hastalik"],"yoast_head":"\n