E-sigaran\u0131n, son y\u0131llarda klasik sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerini alan yeni bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k bi\u00e7imi olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Uzmanlar, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fan e-sigaran\u0131n farkl\u0131 renkler, cihazlar ve sunum bi\u00e7imleriyle cazip hale getirildi\u011fini, ancak temelde nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dcsk\u00fcdar \u00dcniversitesi NP\u0130STANBUL Hastanesi Psikiyatri Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Alptekin \u00c7etin, e-sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n da sigarada oldu\u011fu gibi beyinde nikotin kaynakl\u0131 bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcreci olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek, bu durumun uygun bir tedavi s\u00fcreciyle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Alptekin \u00c7etin, e-sigaran\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yerini alan bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc haline geldi\u011fini belirtti. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7lerde kad\u0131n ve erkek fark etmeksizin e-sigaran\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir tarz ve moda unsuru gibi sunuldu\u011funu ifade eden \u00c7etin, t\u00fct\u00fcn mamullerinin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve \u00e7e\u015fitli elektronik cihazlarla daha \u00e7ekici hale getirildi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7etin, \u201cBurada temelde olu\u015fan \u015fey, nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yani ki\u015finin beyninde nikotinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcreci s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcreci ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, uygun bir tedavi s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7mek gerekebilmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k tedavisinde \u00f6zellikle sigara ve nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik farkl\u0131 tedavi se\u00e7enekleri bulundu\u011funu belirten \u00c7etin, s\u00fcrecin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hastay\u0131 iyi tan\u0131mak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Hastan\u0131n beynindeki nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecini anlamak i\u00e7in ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tetkikler yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden \u00c7etin, psikolojik profilin de de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131. Uygun tedavi plan\u0131n\u0131n hasta ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131yla birlikte olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu belirten \u00c7etin, tedavide nikotin yerine koyma y\u00f6ntemleri, ila\u00e7 tedavileri ve psikoterapinin \u00f6nemli yer tuttu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7etin, gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclen durumlarda beyin uyar\u0131m tedavilerinin de se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
E-sigara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisinde de benzer bir yol izlendi\u011fini aktaran \u00c7etin, dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n durumunun ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini ifade etti. Psikolojik de\u011ferlendirmeler, gerekli tetkikler ve ihtiya\u00e7 halinde dahiliye deste\u011fiyle ki\u015finin psikiyatrik durumu, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k \u015fiddeti ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n belirlendi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Bu de\u011ferlendirmelerin ard\u0131ndan nikotin yerine koyma tedavileri, ila\u00e7 deste\u011fi, psikoterapi s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ve gerekti\u011finde beyin uyar\u0131m y\u00f6ntemlerinin birlikte ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u00c7etin, s\u00fcrecin dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla y\u00f6netildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re e-sigaran\u0131n \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131, bu alandaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00f6nemli hale getiriyor. E-sigaran\u0131n zarars\u0131z ya da masum bir alternatif gibi sunulmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten uzmanlar, nikotin ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erken d\u00f6nemde fark edilmesi ve gerekti\u011finde profesyonel destek al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Psikiyatri Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Alptekin \u00c7etin, e-sigaran\u0131n \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda yeni bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bu s\u00fcrecin nikotin kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve gerekti\u011finde profesyonel tedavi gerektirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2535,18],"tags":[5864,1427],"class_list":["post-15464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3-bolge","category-saglik","tag-nikotin-bagimliligi","tag-sigara"],"yoast_head":"\n