21 Mart, d\u00fcnyada \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ortak haf\u0131zan\u0131n ve uluslararas\u0131 dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sembol g\u00fcnlerinden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in resm\u00ee takviminde \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Irk Ayr\u0131m\u0131 ile M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak yer alan bu tarih, her y\u0131l devletlere, kurumlara ve toplumlara \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele sorumlulu\u011funu yeniden hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bu \u00f6zel g\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihsel arka plan\u0131, 21 Mart 1960\u2019ta G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Sharpeville kentinde ya\u015fanan katliama dayan\u0131yor. Apartheid rejiminin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cpaso yasalar\u0131n\u0131\u201d protesto eden g\u00f6stericilere polisin ate\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131 sonucu 69 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, bu olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 21 Mart\u2019\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir anma g\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadele \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 haline getirdi.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu, 1965\u2019te Her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fme\u2019yi kabul etti. Ard\u0131ndan 1966\u2019da 21 Mart\u2019\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 Irk Ayr\u0131m\u0131 ile M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan ederek, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in g\u00fcncel de\u011ferlendirmelerinde, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fe ait bir sorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle vurgulan\u0131yor. BM Genel Sekreteri Ant\u00f3nio Guterres\u2019in son mesajlar\u0131nda, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6lelik, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n zehirli miras\u0131 olarak bug\u00fcn de toplumlar\u0131 etkilemeye devam etti\u011fi belirtiliyor. BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi de ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplumsal dokuyu zedeledi\u011fini, e\u015fitsizlikleri derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini ve insan onuruna do\u011frudan sald\u0131r\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
BM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ofisi\u2019nin payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re, apartheid rejiminin sona ermesi gibi \u00f6nemli kazan\u0131mlara ra\u011fmen \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k; topluluklarda, siyasette, medyada ve dijital alanlarda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle 21 Mart\u2019\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam, yaln\u0131zca tarihsel bir anmay\u0131 de\u011fil, g\u00fcncel sorunlara kar\u015f\u0131 hukuk, e\u011fitim ve kamusal politika d\u00fczeyinde aktif m\u00fccadeleyi de kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlara g\u00f6re \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcn klasik biyolojik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck iddialar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. G\u00f6\u00e7men kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, dini ve etnik kimlikler \u00fczerinden hedef g\u00f6sterme, dijital mecralarda yay\u0131lan nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve kamusal hizmetlere eri\u015fimde ya\u015fanan e\u015fitsizlikler, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bi\u00e7imleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler de 21 Mart kapsam\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larda, devletlerin yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6ylem d\u00fczeyinde de\u011fil; yasa, uygulama ve denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da somut ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Irk Ayr\u0131m\u0131 ile M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc, bir takvim g\u00fcn\u00fc olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, insan haklar\u0131 rejiminin temel ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndan birini temsil ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131; e\u011fitimden istihdama, adalete eri\u015fimden g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131na kadar pek \u00e7ok alanda kal\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor. BM belgeleri, bu m\u00fccadelenin yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm toplumlar\u0131n ortak sorumlulu\u011fu oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n
21 Mart\u2019\u0131n her y\u0131l yeniden an\u0131lmas\u0131, Sharpeville\u2019de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden 69 ki\u015finin hat\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fat\u0131rken, d\u00fcnyaya da a\u00e7\u0131k bir mesaj veriyor: Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalm\u0131\u015f bir sorun de\u011fil; hukuki, siyasi ve toplumsal kararl\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edilmesi gereken g\u00fcncel bir insan haklar\u0131 meselesi.<\/p>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l 21 Mart\u2019ta an\u0131lan Uluslararas\u0131 Irk Ayr\u0131m\u0131 ile M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc, yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan bir katliam\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fil; ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k, nefret s\u00f6ylemi ve yap\u0131sal e\u015fitsizliklere kar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadelenin de simgesi olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13773,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[5252,5256,5253,3140,5255,5254,5251],"class_list":["post-13772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-21mart","tag-ayrimcilik","tag-birlesmismilletler","tag-insanhaklari","tag-irkcilik","tag-sharpeville","tag-uluslararasiirkayrimiilemucadelegunu"],"yoast_head":"\n