{"id":12724,"date":"2026-03-14T14:17:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T11:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=12724"},"modified":"2026-03-14T14:22:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-14T11:22:45","slug":"turkiye-su-alarmina-karsi-10-yillik-yol-haritasini-devreye-aldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/03\/14\/turkiye-su-alarmina-karsi-10-yillik-yol-haritasini-devreye-aldi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye su alarm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 devreye ald\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye, <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminde <\/span>\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki <\/span>on <\/span>y\u0131l\u0131 <\/span>belirleyecek <\/span>en <\/span>kapsaml\u0131 <\/span>belgelerden <\/span>birini <\/span>y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe <\/span>koydu. <\/span>Resm\u00ee <\/span>Gazete\u2019de <\/span>yay\u0131mlanan <\/span>Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 <\/span>Karar\u0131 <\/span>ile <\/span>Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131 (<\/span>2026-<\/span>2035)<\/span><\/strong> resmen <\/span>onayland\u0131. <\/span>Tar\u0131m <\/span>ve <\/span>Orman <\/span>Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>koordinasyonunda <\/span>haz\u0131rlanan <\/span>plan, <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>su <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>korunmas\u0131na <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fck <\/span>teknik <\/span>bir <\/span>belge <\/span>de\u011fil; <\/span>tar\u0131m, <\/span>sanayi, <\/span>\u015fehircilik, <\/span>halk <\/span>sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, <\/span>iklim <\/span>de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, <\/span>afet <\/span>y\u00f6netimi <\/span>ve <\/span>dijital <\/span>kamu <\/span>altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span>eksende <\/span>bulu\u015fturan <\/span>geni\u015f <\/span>\u00f6l\u00e7ekli <\/span>bir <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm <\/span>program\u0131 <\/span>niteli\u011fi <\/span>ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>plan\u0131n, <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>su <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir <\/span>bi\u00e7imde <\/span>y\u00f6netmek, <\/span>iklim <\/span>bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>azaltmak, <\/span>su <\/span>verimlili\u011fini <\/span>art\u0131rmak <\/span>ve <\/span>kurumsal <\/span>koordinasyonu <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek <\/span>amac\u0131yla <\/span>haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131k <\/span>bi\u00e7imde <\/span>ortaya <\/span>konuyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Belge, <\/span>su <\/span>meselesini <\/span>art\u0131k <\/span>yaln\u0131zca \u201c<\/span>altyap\u0131\u201d <\/span>ya <\/span>da \u201c<\/span>\u00e7evre\u201d <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>alt\u0131nda <\/span>ele <\/span>alm\u0131yor. <\/span>Aksine, <\/span>suyun <\/span>ekonomik <\/span>kalk\u0131nmadan <\/span>g\u0131da <\/span>arz\u0131na, <\/span>enerji <\/span>\u00fcretiminden <\/span>halk <\/span>sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na <\/span>kadar <\/span>uzanan <\/span>stratejik <\/span>bir <\/span>alan <\/span>oldu\u011fu <\/span>vurgulan\u0131yor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>nedenle <\/span>Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131, <\/span>klasik <\/span>kamu <\/span>planlama <\/span>belgelerinden <\/span>farkl\u0131 <\/span>olarak <\/span>sekt\u00f6rel <\/span>hedeflerle <\/span>\u00e7evresel <\/span>korumay\u0131 <\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span>\u00e7at\u0131 <\/span>alt\u0131nda <\/span>bulu\u015fturan <\/span>bir <\/span>ulusal <\/span>y\u00f6neti\u015fim <\/span>metni<\/span><\/strong> olarak <\/span>konumlan\u0131yor. <\/span>Plan\u0131n <\/span>giri\u015f <\/span>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde <\/span>de <\/span>bu <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131m <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131k <\/span>bi\u00e7imde <\/span>ortaya <\/span>konuluyor; <\/span>suyun <\/span>temiz, <\/span>ye\u015fil <\/span>ve <\/span>d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel <\/span>ekonomi <\/span>hedefleriyle <\/span>ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 <\/span>olarak <\/span>ele <\/span>al\u0131nmas\u0131 <\/span>gerekti\u011fi <\/span>belirtiliyor. <\/span>Ayn\u0131 <\/span>b\u00f6l\u00fcmde <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>toplam <\/span>8 <\/span>hedef, <\/span>31 <\/span>strateji <\/span>ve <\/span>141 <\/span>eylemden<\/span><\/strong> olu\u015ftu\u011fu <\/span>ifade <\/span>ediliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Su <\/span>art\u0131k <\/span>sadece <\/span>do\u011fal <\/span>kaynak <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>ulusal <\/span>g\u00fcvenlik <\/span>ve <\/span>kalk\u0131nma <\/span>meselesi<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>en <\/span>dikkat <\/span>\u00e7ekici <\/span>taraf\u0131, <\/span>suyu <\/span>salt <\/span>bir <\/span>do\u011fal <\/span>kaynak <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>do\u011frudan <\/span>do\u011fruya <\/span>stratejik <\/span>bir <\/span>kalk\u0131nma <\/span>unsuru <\/span>olarak <\/span>tan\u0131mlamas\u0131. <\/span>Belgede, <\/span>iklim <\/span>de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, <\/span>n\u00fcfus <\/span>art\u0131\u015f\u0131, <\/span>kentle\u015fme, <\/span>sanayile\u015fme <\/span>ve <\/span>tar\u0131msal <\/span>talep <\/span>art\u0131\u015f\u0131 <\/span>nedeniyle <\/span>su <\/span>\u00fczerindeki <\/span>bask\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>giderek <\/span>yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na <\/span>i\u015faret <\/span>ediliyor. <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>Akdeniz <\/span>iklim <\/span>ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda <\/span>yer <\/span>almas\u0131, <\/span>yar\u0131 <\/span>kurak <\/span>karakter <\/span>ta\u015f\u0131yan <\/span>geni\u015f <\/span>co\u011frafyalar\u0131 <\/span>bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n <\/span>zamansal <\/span>ile <\/span>mek\u00e2nsal <\/span>da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki <\/span>d\u00fczensizlikler, <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>gerek\u00e7esini <\/span>daha <\/span>da <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc <\/span>hale <\/span>getiriyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Belgede <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>mevcut <\/span>su <\/span>g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne <\/span>ili\u015fkin <\/span>\u00f6nemli <\/span>veriler <\/span>de <\/span>payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>Buna <\/span>g\u00f6re <\/span>y\u0131ll\u0131k <\/span>ortalama <\/span>ya\u011f\u0131\u015f <\/span>miktar\u0131 <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131k <\/span>450 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>y\u0131ll\u0131k <\/span>ortalama <\/span>ak\u0131\u015f <\/span>miktar\u0131 <\/span>185 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp<\/span><\/strong> ve <\/span>toplam <\/span>kullan\u0131labilir <\/span>su <\/span>miktar\u0131 <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131k <\/span>112 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp<\/span><\/strong> d\u00fczeyinde. <\/span>Bunun <\/span>94 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp\u00fc <\/span>yer\u00fcst\u00fc <\/span>suyu<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131k <\/span>18 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp\u00fc<\/span><\/strong> ise <\/span>yeralt\u0131 <\/span>suyu <\/span>emniyetli <\/span>rezervi <\/span>olarak <\/span>belirtiliyor. <\/span>Ayn\u0131 <\/span>tabloda <\/span>sekt\u00f6rel <\/span>su <\/span>kullan\u0131m\u0131nda <\/span>tar\u0131m\u0131n <\/span>\u00e7ok <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck <\/span>a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k <\/span>ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>toplam <\/span>sekt\u00f6rel <\/span>hizmete <\/span>sunulan <\/span>su <\/span>miktar\u0131 <\/span>61,70 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp<\/span><\/strong>; <\/span>bunun <\/span>48,73 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/span><\/strong> tar\u0131msal <\/span>sulamada, <\/span>12,05 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/span><\/strong> ise <\/span>i\u00e7me-<\/span>kullanma <\/span>ve <\/span>sanayide <\/span>kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>kaydediliyor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>tablo, <\/span>su <\/span>politikas\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>neden <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>\u00e7evre <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span>zamanda <\/span>\u00fcretim <\/span>ve <\/span>kalk\u0131nma <\/span>politikas\u0131 <\/span>olarak <\/span>g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc <\/span>net <\/span>bi\u00e7imde <\/span>g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plan\u0131n <\/span>omurgas\u0131: <\/span>8 <\/span>ana <\/span>hedef<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>i\u00e7indekiler <\/span>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde <\/span>yer <\/span>alan <\/span>yap\u0131, <\/span>\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki <\/span>10 <\/span>y\u0131l\u0131n <\/span>su <\/span>politikas\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>hangi <\/span>s\u00fctunlar <\/span>\u00fczerinde <\/span>y\u00fckselece\u011fini <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a <\/span>g\u00f6steriyor. <\/span>Buna <\/span>g\u00f6re <\/span>plan; <\/span>kurumsal <\/span>ve <\/span>yasal <\/span>yap\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, <\/span>su <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>kalite <\/span>ve <\/span>miktar <\/span>olarak <\/span>korunmas\u0131, <\/span>iklim <\/span>de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine <\/span>uyum <\/span>ve <\/span>su <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>verimli <\/span>kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, <\/span>hidrometeorolojik <\/span>afetlerle <\/span>m\u00fccadele, <\/span>b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminde <\/span>dijital <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, <\/span>yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n <\/span>\u00f6nceliklendirilmesi <\/span>ve <\/span>finansman <\/span>mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>geli\u015ftirililmesi, <\/span>su-<\/span>enerji-<\/span>g\u0131da-<\/span>ekosistem <\/span>eksenli <\/span>ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131k <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 <\/span>ile <\/span>e\u011fitim, <\/span>fark\u0131ndal\u0131k <\/span>ve <\/span>veri-<\/span>bilgi <\/span>art\u0131\u015f\u0131 <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 <\/span>\u00fczerine <\/span>kuruluyor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>\u00e7er\u00e7eve, <\/span>devletin <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netimini <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>bug\u00fcn\u00fcn <\/span>ihtiyac\u0131 <\/span>i\u00e7in <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>gelecek <\/span>riskleri <\/span>g\u00f6zeten <\/span>\u00e7ok <\/span>katmanl\u0131 <\/span>bir <\/span>planlama <\/span>alan\u0131 <\/span>olarak <\/span>ele <\/span>ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>ortaya <\/span>koyuyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kurumsal <\/span>yap\u0131 <\/span>yeniden <\/span>\u015fekilleniyor<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Plan\u0131n <\/span>ilk <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck <\/span>ekseni, <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netimindeki <\/span>da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k <\/span>yap\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>daha <\/span>koordineli <\/span>hale <\/span>getirilmesi. <\/span>Belgede, <\/span>su <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>y\u00f6netimiyle <\/span>ilgili <\/span>pek <\/span>\u00e7ok <\/span>kurum <\/span>ve <\/span>kurulu\u015fun <\/span>yetki <\/span>sahibi <\/span>oldu\u011fu, <\/span>bu <\/span>durumun <\/span>da <\/span>uygulamada <\/span>zaman <\/span>zaman <\/span>koordinasyon <\/span>eksikli\u011fi <\/span>yaratabildi\u011fi <\/span>vurgulan\u0131yor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>nedenle <\/span>kurumsal <\/span>yap\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, <\/span>etkin <\/span>koordinasyonun <\/span>sa\u011flanmas\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminin <\/span>hukuki <\/span>\u00e7er\u00e7evesinin <\/span>g\u00fcncellenmesi <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>ilk <\/span>hedefi <\/span>olarak <\/span>\u00f6ne <\/span>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. <\/span>Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Kurulu, <\/span>25 <\/span>Havza <\/span>Su <\/span>Kurulu <\/span>ve <\/span>81 <\/span>\u0130l <\/span>Su <\/span>Kurulu<\/span><\/strong> gibi <\/span>mekanizmalar <\/span>bu <\/span>anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n <\/span>par\u00e7as\u0131 <\/span>olarak <\/span>tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Belgede <\/span>ayr\u0131ca <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de <\/span>suyla <\/span>ilgili <\/span>mevcut <\/span>mevzuat\u0131n <\/span>\u00e7ok <\/span>geni\u015f <\/span>bir <\/span>alana <\/span>yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, <\/span>ancak <\/span>yeni <\/span>ihtiya\u00e7lara <\/span>yan\u0131t <\/span>verecek <\/span>b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl <\/span>bir <\/span>g\u00fcncellemenin <\/span>\u00f6nem <\/span>ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>belirtiliyor. <\/span>Mevcut <\/span>yasal <\/span>d\u00fczenlemeler <\/span>aras\u0131nda <\/span>kanunlar, <\/span>y\u00f6netmelikler <\/span>ve <\/span>genelgeler <\/span>s\u0131ralan\u0131rken, <\/span>\u00f6zellikle <\/span>havza <\/span>bazl\u0131 <\/span>y\u00f6netimin <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi <\/span>ve <\/span>sekt\u00f6rel <\/span>tahsis <\/span>kararlar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>uygulamada <\/span>daha <\/span>etkili <\/span>hale <\/span>getirilmesi <\/span>gerekti\u011fi <\/span>ifade <\/span>ediliyor. <\/span>Ba\u015fka <\/span>bir <\/span>deyi\u015fle <\/span>devlet, <\/span>su <\/span>konusunu <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>teknik <\/span>idare <\/span>meselesi <\/span>olarak <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>kurallar\u0131, <\/span>uygulay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>izleme <\/span>ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla <\/span>birlikte <\/span>yeniden <\/span>d\u00fczenlemek <\/span>istiyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

As\u0131l <\/span>bask\u0131 <\/span>tar\u0131mda: <\/span>Suyun <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck <\/span>k\u0131sm\u0131 <\/span>tarlaya <\/span>gidiyor<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Belgenin <\/span>en <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc <\/span>mesajlar\u0131ndan <\/span>biri, <\/span>su <\/span>verimlili\u011finin <\/span>art\u0131k <\/span>ertelenemez <\/span>bir <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131k <\/span>oldu\u011fu. <\/span>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <\/span>planda <\/span>da <\/span>g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/span>\u00fczere <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de <\/span>suyun <\/span>en <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck <\/span>kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 <\/span>tar\u0131m. <\/span>Tar\u0131msal <\/span>sulama, <\/span>toplam <\/span>su <\/span>t\u00fcketiminde <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131k <\/span>ara <\/span>ilk <\/span>s\u0131rada <\/span>yer <\/span>al\u0131yor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>nedenle <\/span>plan, <\/span>tar\u0131msal <\/span>sulamada <\/span>modernizasyonu <\/span>ve <\/span>verimlilik <\/span>art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>kritik <\/span>bir <\/span>alan <\/span>olarak <\/span>ele <\/span>al\u0131yor. <\/span>Belgede, <\/span>sulama <\/span>rand\u0131man\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>y\u00fckseltilmesi, <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131k <\/span>kanallardan <\/span>kapal\u0131 <\/span>borulu <\/span>sistemlere <\/span>ge\u00e7i\u015f, <\/span>bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 <\/span>sulama <\/span>tekniklerinin <\/span>yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, <\/span>parsel <\/span>bazl\u0131 <\/span>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm <\/span>ve <\/span>izleme <\/span>sistemlerinin <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, <\/span>\u00e7ift\u00e7inin <\/span>modern <\/span>sulama <\/span>y\u00f6ntemleri <\/span>konusunda <\/span>desteklenmesi <\/span>gibi <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131klar <\/span>\u00f6ne <\/span>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plan, <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>sulama <\/span>altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>yenilemeyi <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>tar\u0131msal <\/span>\u00fcretim <\/span>bi\u00e7imini <\/span>suya <\/span>duyarl\u0131 <\/span>hale <\/span>getirmeyi <\/span>ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. <\/span>Rehabilitasyon, <\/span>modernizasyon, <\/span>arazi <\/span>toplula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>drenaj <\/span>sistemlerinin <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi <\/span>de <\/span>bu <\/span>\u00e7er\u00e7evede <\/span>ele <\/span>al\u0131n\u0131yor. <\/span>Belgede, <\/span>son <\/span>20 <\/span>y\u0131lda <\/span>kapal\u0131 <\/span>sistemlerin <\/span>art\u0131\u015f <\/span>g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi; <\/span>ancak <\/span>bu <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn <\/span>daha <\/span>da <\/span>h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/span>gerekti\u011fi <\/span>anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>B\u00f6ylece <\/span>hem <\/span>tarlaya <\/span>ula\u015fan <\/span>suyun <\/span>verimlili\u011fi <\/span>artacak <\/span>hem <\/span>de <\/span>iklim <\/span>bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>d\u00f6nemde <\/span>\u00fcretim <\/span>g\u00fcvenli\u011fi <\/span>korunmaya <\/span>\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p-<\/span>ka\u00e7akla <\/span>m\u00fccadele: <\/span>\u015eehir <\/span>\u015febekelerinde <\/span>sert <\/span>hedefler<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>bir <\/span>di\u011fer <\/span>kritik <\/span>aya\u011f\u0131 <\/span>\u015fehirlerdeki <\/span>su <\/span>kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>azalt\u0131lmas\u0131. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>i\u00e7me-<\/span>kullanma <\/span>suyu <\/span>temin <\/span>ve <\/span>da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m <\/span>sistemlerindeki <\/span>kay\u0131plar\u0131n <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck <\/span>bir <\/span>mesele <\/span>oldu\u011funa <\/span>dikkat <\/span>\u00e7ekiliyor. <\/span>Ulusal <\/span>hedefler <\/span>do\u011frultusunda <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir <\/span>ve <\/span>il <\/span>belediyelerinde <\/span>i\u00e7me <\/span>suyu <\/span>temin <\/span>ve <\/span>da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m <\/span>\u015febekelerindeki <\/span>kay\u0131p <\/span>oran\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>ciddi <\/span>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde <\/span>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi <\/span>ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. <\/span>Belgede, <\/span>2000\u2019<\/span>li <\/span>y\u0131llarda <\/span>\u00fclke <\/span>genelinde <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131k <\/span>y\u00fczde <\/span>60<\/span><\/strong> seviyesinde <\/span>olan <\/span>su <\/span>kayb\u0131n\u0131n, <\/span>2024 <\/span>itibar\u0131yla <\/span>y\u00fczde <\/span>31,6<\/span><\/strong> d\u00fczeyine <\/span>geriledi\u011fi <\/span>ifade <\/span>edilirken, <\/span>daha <\/span>ileri <\/span>y\u0131llar <\/span>i\u00e7in <\/span>daha <\/span>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck <\/span>oranlar <\/span>hedefleniyor. <\/span>Ayr\u0131ca <\/span>su <\/span>kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>ekonomik <\/span>olarak <\/span>eri\u015filebilir <\/span>seviye <\/span>olan <\/span>y\u00fczde <\/span>10<\/span><\/strong> band\u0131na <\/span>do\u011fru <\/span>indirilmesinin <\/span>hedeflendi\u011fi <\/span>belirtiliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131k <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>belediye <\/span>altyap\u0131s\u0131na <\/span>yat\u0131r\u0131m <\/span>anlam\u0131na <\/span>gelmiyor. <\/span>Ayn\u0131 <\/span>zamanda <\/span>\u015febekelerin <\/span>say\u0131salla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, <\/span>bas\u0131n\u00e7 <\/span>y\u00f6netimi, <\/span>alt <\/span>b\u00f6lge <\/span>kontrol <\/span>sistemleri, <\/span>ger\u00e7ek <\/span>zamanl\u0131 <\/span>izleme, <\/span>debi <\/span>\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc <\/span>ve <\/span>ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n <\/span>noktasal <\/span>takibi <\/span>gibi <\/span>teknoloji <\/span>temelli <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri <\/span>de <\/span>i\u00e7eriyor. <\/span>Kentlerde <\/span>suyun <\/span>daha <\/span>verimli <\/span>kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>su <\/span>k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>riskine <\/span>kar\u015f\u0131 <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>b\u00fct\u00e7e <\/span>y\u00f6netimi <\/span>ve <\/span>enerji <\/span>maliyetleri <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan <\/span>da <\/span>\u00f6nem <\/span>ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/span>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <\/span>kaybedilen <\/span>her <\/span>litre <\/span>su, <\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span>zamanda <\/span>bo\u015fa <\/span>harcanan <\/span>elektrik, <\/span>bak\u0131m <\/span>ve <\/span>i\u015fletme <\/span>maliyeti <\/span>anlam\u0131na <\/span>geliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130klim <\/span>de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi <\/span>art\u0131k <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>merkezinde<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131, <\/span>iklim <\/span>de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini <\/span>ek <\/span>bir <\/span>\u00e7evre <\/span>sorunu <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminin <\/span>merkezindeki <\/span>belirleyici <\/span>unsur <\/span>olarak <\/span>tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>s\u0131cakl\u0131k <\/span>art\u0131\u015f\u0131, <\/span>ya\u011f\u0131\u015f <\/span>rejimindeki <\/span>bozulma, <\/span>buharla\u015fman\u0131n <\/span>artmas\u0131, <\/span>kar <\/span>\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcndeki <\/span>azalma, <\/span>kurakl\u0131k, <\/span>ta\u015fk\u0131n, <\/span>sel, <\/span>\u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme <\/span>ve <\/span>erozyon <\/span>gibi <\/span>risklerin <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netimi <\/span>\u00fczerindeki <\/span>etkileri <\/span>ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 <\/span>bi\u00e7imde <\/span>anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye <\/span>genelinde <\/span>s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n <\/span>y\u00fckselece\u011fi, <\/span>baz\u0131 <\/span>b\u00f6lgelerde <\/span>ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n <\/span>azalaca\u011f\u0131, <\/span>baz\u0131 <\/span>alanlarda <\/span>ise <\/span>k\u0131sa <\/span>s\u00fcreli <\/span>ama <\/span>\u015fiddetli <\/span>ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n <\/span>artaca\u011f\u0131 <\/span>\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>de\u011fi\u015fim <\/span>hem <\/span>su <\/span>miktar\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>hem <\/span>de <\/span>suyun <\/span>depolanma <\/span>ve <\/span>kullan\u0131m <\/span>bi\u00e7imini <\/span>do\u011frudan <\/span>etkiliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Belgede <\/span>yap\u0131lan <\/span>projeksiyonlarda, <\/span>\u00f6zellikle <\/span>su <\/span>potansiyelinde <\/span>gelece\u011fe <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fck <\/span>\u00f6nemli <\/span>azalmalar <\/span>ya\u015fanabilece\u011fi <\/span>belirtiliyor. <\/span>Y\u0131l <\/span>sonu <\/span>su <\/span>b\u00fct\u00e7esi, <\/span>havza <\/span>bazl\u0131 <\/span>analizler <\/span>ve <\/span>n\u00fcfus <\/span>projeksiyonlar\u0131 <\/span>birlikte <\/span>de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, <\/span>iklim <\/span>bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netimini <\/span>\u00e7ok <\/span>daha <\/span>zorla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 <\/span>anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>y\u00fczden <\/span>plan; <\/span>havza <\/span>bazl\u0131 <\/span>iklim <\/span>analizleri, <\/span>uyum <\/span>faaliyetleri, <\/span>alternatif <\/span>kaynak <\/span>kullan\u0131m\u0131, <\/span>ya\u011fmur <\/span>suyu <\/span>hasad\u0131, <\/span>gri <\/span>su <\/span>kullan\u0131m\u0131, <\/span>ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <\/span>at\u0131ksuyun <\/span>yeniden <\/span>de\u011ferlendirilmesi <\/span>ve <\/span>talep <\/span>y\u00f6netimi <\/span>gibi <\/span>y\u00f6ntemleri <\/span>birlikte <\/span>\u00f6ne <\/span>\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kurakl\u0131k <\/span>ve <\/span>ta\u015fk\u0131n <\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span>anda <\/span>g\u00fcndemde<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Belge, <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netimi <\/span>paradoksunu <\/span>net <\/span>bi\u00e7imde <\/span>ortaya <\/span>koyuyor: <\/span>Bir <\/span>yanda <\/span>kurakl\u0131k, <\/span>di\u011fer <\/span>yanda <\/span>ta\u015fk\u0131n. <\/span>Plan\u0131n <\/span>hidrometeorolojik <\/span>afetler <\/span>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde <\/span>ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n, <\/span>sellerin <\/span>ve <\/span>kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n <\/span>artan <\/span>etkisine <\/span>dikkat <\/span>\u00e7ekiliyor. <\/span>Ta\u015fk\u0131nlar <\/span>i\u00e7in <\/span>havza <\/span>bazl\u0131 <\/span>ta\u015fk\u0131n <\/span>y\u00f6netim <\/span>planlar\u0131, <\/span>risk <\/span>haritalar\u0131, <\/span>erken <\/span>uyar\u0131 <\/span>altyap\u0131lar\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>kurumlar <\/span>aras\u0131 <\/span>koordinasyon <\/span>mekanizmalar\u0131 <\/span>tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>25 <\/span>nehir <\/span>havzas\u0131<\/span><\/strong> i\u00e7in <\/span>ta\u015fk\u0131n <\/span>y\u00f6netim <\/span>planlar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>bu <\/span>planlar\u0131n <\/span>g\u00fcncellenerek <\/span>uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/span>ifade <\/span>ediliyor. <\/span>Ayr\u0131ca <\/span>Ta\u015fk\u0131n <\/span>Tahmini <\/span>ve <\/span>Erken <\/span>Uyar\u0131 <\/span>Merkezi <\/span>ile <\/span>farkl\u0131 <\/span>havzalardaki <\/span>tahmin <\/span>noktalar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>devreye <\/span>al\u0131nmas\u0131 <\/span>hedefler <\/span>aras\u0131nda <\/span>yer <\/span>al\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kurakl\u0131k <\/span>taraf\u0131nda <\/span>ise <\/span>havza <\/span>\u00f6l\u00e7ekli <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>y\u00f6netim <\/span>planlar\u0131, <\/span>erken <\/span>uyar\u0131 <\/span>sistemleri <\/span>ve <\/span>k\u0131sa-<\/span>orta <\/span>vadeli <\/span>tahmin <\/span>modelleri <\/span>\u00f6ne <\/span>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. <\/span>Belgede, <\/span>25 <\/span>havza <\/span>i\u00e7in <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>y\u00f6netim <\/span>planlar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/strong>; <\/span>ayr\u0131ca <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>tamam\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>kapsayacak <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>tahmini <\/span>ve <\/span>erken <\/span>uyar\u0131 <\/span>sisteminin <\/span>tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>hedeflendi\u011fi <\/span>belirtiliyor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131m, <\/span>afet <\/span>olduktan <\/span>sonra <\/span>m\u00fcdahale <\/span>eden <\/span>modelden <\/span>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p, <\/span>afet <\/span>gelmeden <\/span>\u00f6nce <\/span>veriyle <\/span>hareket <\/span>eden <\/span>yeni <\/span>bir <\/span>sisteme <\/span>ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini <\/span>g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Konya <\/span>Havzas\u0131 <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>kritik <\/span>\u00f6rneklerinden <\/span>biri <\/span>olarak <\/span>\u00f6ne <\/span>\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131\u2019nda <\/span>kurakl\u0131kla <\/span>m\u00fccadele <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <\/span>dikkat <\/span>\u00e7eken <\/span>en <\/span>somut <\/span>\u00f6rneklerden <\/span>biri <\/span>Konya <\/span>Havzas\u0131<\/span><\/strong> oldu. <\/span>Belgede, <\/span>25 <\/span>havzada <\/span>tamamlanan <\/span>Kurakl\u0131k <\/span>Y\u00f6netim <\/span>Planlar\u0131 <\/span>kapsam\u0131nda <\/span>belirlenen <\/span>tedbirlerin <\/span>uygulanmas\u0131 <\/span>halinde <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131k <\/span>12 <\/span>milyar <\/span>metrek\u00fcp <\/span>su <\/span>kazan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/strong> sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi <\/span>belirtilirken, <\/span>bu <\/span>miktar\u0131n <\/span>Konya <\/span>Havzas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>t\u00fcm <\/span>sekt\u00f6rler <\/span>dahil <\/span>2 <\/span>y\u0131l <\/span>3 <\/span>ayl\u0131k <\/span>toplam <\/span>su <\/span>ihtiyac\u0131na<\/span><\/strong> kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <\/span>geldi\u011fi <\/span>vurgulan\u0131yor. <\/span>Ayn\u0131 <\/span>hesaplamada <\/span>s\u00f6z <\/span>konusu <\/span>kazan\u0131m\u0131n <\/span>\u0130stanbul\u2019un <\/span>10 <\/span>y\u0131l <\/span>6 <\/span>ayl\u0131k<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>Ankara\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>ise <\/span>20 <\/span>y\u0131ll\u0131k<\/span><\/strong> i\u00e7me-<\/span>kullanma <\/span>suyu <\/span>ihtiyac\u0131na <\/span>e\u015fde\u011fer <\/span>oldu\u011fu <\/span>ifade <\/span>ediliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu <\/span>vurgu, <\/span>Konya\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>planda <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>co\u011frafi <\/span>bir <\/span>\u00f6rnek <\/span>olarak <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>su <\/span>stresi <\/span>ve <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>en <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc <\/span>hissedildi\u011fi <\/span>havzalardan <\/span>biri <\/span>olarak <\/span>konumland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>g\u00f6steriyor. <\/span>Ba\u015fka <\/span>bir <\/span>deyi\u015fle <\/span>plan, <\/span>Konya <\/span>\u00fczerinden <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>tedbirlerinin <\/span>ne <\/span>denli <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fck <\/span>bir <\/span>kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <\/span>\u00fcretebilece\u011fini <\/span>somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/span>\u00d6zellikle <\/span>tar\u0131msal <\/span>\u00fcretim <\/span>bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>yo\u011fun <\/span>oldu\u011fu <\/span>havzalarda <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminin <\/span>ertelenemez <\/span>bir <\/span>mesele <\/span>haline <\/span>geldi\u011fi, <\/span>bu <\/span>\u00f6rnekle <\/span>daha <\/span>g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr <\/span>hale <\/span>geliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plan\u0131n <\/span>ilgili <\/span>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>y\u00f6netim <\/span>planlar\u0131n\u0131n; <\/span>havzalar\u0131n <\/span>su <\/span>b\u00fct\u00e7esi, <\/span>tar\u0131m, <\/span>i\u00e7me <\/span>suyu, <\/span>sanayi, <\/span>ekosistem <\/span>ve <\/span>turizm <\/span>gibi <\/span>alanlar\u0131n <\/span>etkilenebilirli\u011fi <\/span>dikkate <\/span>al\u0131narak <\/span>haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>belirtiliyor. <\/span>Ama\u00e7, <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>ortaya <\/span>\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan <\/span>sonra <\/span>m\u00fcdahale <\/span>etmekten <\/span>ziyade, <\/span>\u00f6nceden <\/span>belirlenen <\/span>tedbirlerle <\/span>su <\/span>kayb\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>azaltmak <\/span>ve <\/span>ekonomik-<\/span>sosyal <\/span>etkileri <\/span>s\u0131n\u0131rlamak. <\/span>Bu <\/span>y\u00f6n\u00fcyle <\/span>Konya <\/span>Havzas\u0131, <\/span>yeni <\/span>d\u00f6nemde <\/span>su <\/span>verimlili\u011fi <\/span>politikalar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>en <\/span>yak\u0131ndan <\/span>izlenece\u011fi <\/span>alanlardan <\/span>biri <\/span>olarak <\/span>\u00f6ne <\/span>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 <\/span>\u00e7er\u00e7evede <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye <\/span>genelini <\/span>kapsayacak <\/span>Kurakl\u0131k <\/span>Tahmini <\/span>ve <\/span>Erken <\/span>Uyar\u0131 <\/span>Sistemi<\/span><\/strong>nin <\/span>devreye <\/span>al\u0131nmas\u0131 <\/span>da <\/span>hedefleniyor. <\/span>Sistemle <\/span>birlikte <\/span>k\u0131sa <\/span>ve <\/span>orta <\/span>vadeli <\/span>ya\u011f\u0131\u015f <\/span>ile <\/span>ak\u0131\u015f <\/span>eksikliklerinin <\/span>\u00f6nceden <\/span>tahmin <\/span>edilmesi, <\/span>b\u00f6ylece <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>riski <\/span>y\u00fcksek <\/span>havzalarda <\/span>daha <\/span>erken <\/span>ve <\/span>daha <\/span>isabetli <\/span>\u00f6nlem <\/span>al\u0131nmas\u0131 <\/span>ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>da <\/span>Konya <\/span>gibi <\/span>su <\/span>bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>y\u00fcksek <\/span>oldu\u011fu <\/span>b\u00f6lgelerde <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>sahadaki <\/span>etkisinin <\/span>daha <\/span>yak\u0131ndan <\/span>hissedilece\u011fine <\/span>i\u015faret <\/span>ediyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <\/span>at\u0131ksu, <\/span>ya\u011fmur <\/span>suyu <\/span>ve <\/span>gri <\/span>su <\/span>yeni <\/span>d\u00f6nemin <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131 <\/span>olacak<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131, <\/span>geleneksel <\/span>su <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>tek <\/span>ba\u015f\u0131na <\/span>yeterli <\/span>olmayaca\u011f\u0131 <\/span>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle <\/span>alternatif <\/span>su <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131na <\/span>geni\u015f <\/span>yer <\/span>veriyor. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <\/span>at\u0131ksular\u0131n <\/span>yeniden <\/span>kullan\u0131m\u0131, <\/span>ya\u011fmur <\/span>suyu <\/span>hasad\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>gri <\/span>su <\/span>sistemleri <\/span>sadece <\/span>teknik <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131klar <\/span>olarak <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>gelece\u011fin <\/span>\u015fehir <\/span>ve <\/span>\u00fcretim <\/span>politikalar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>par\u00e7as\u0131 <\/span>olarak <\/span>sunuluyor. <\/span>Ar\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <\/span>at\u0131ksular\u0131n <\/span>tar\u0131msal <\/span>sulamada, <\/span>peyzaj <\/span>alanlar\u0131nda, <\/span>end\u00fcstriyel <\/span>kullan\u0131mlarda <\/span>ve <\/span>\u00e7e\u015fitli <\/span>geri <\/span>kazan\u0131m <\/span>s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde <\/span>de\u011ferlendirilmesi <\/span>hedefleniyor. <\/span>Belge, <\/span>yeniden <\/span>kullan\u0131m <\/span>oranlar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>kademeli <\/span>bi\u00e7imde <\/span>art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>\u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmur <\/span>suyu <\/span>hasad\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>gri <\/span>su <\/span>sistemleri <\/span>de <\/span>kentlerde <\/span>su <\/span>talebini <\/span>azaltacak <\/span>tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 <\/span>modeller <\/span>olarak <\/span>g\u00f6steriliyor. <\/span>\u00d6zellikle <\/span>yeni <\/span>yap\u0131larda <\/span>veya <\/span>belirli <\/span>kullan\u0131m <\/span>alanlar\u0131nda <\/span>bu <\/span>sistemlerin <\/span>yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla <\/span>hem <\/span>\u015febeke <\/span>y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn <\/span>azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 <\/span>hem <\/span>de <\/span>su <\/span>verimlili\u011fi <\/span>k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn <\/span>yerle\u015fmesi <\/span>ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>da <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>su <\/span>politikas\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>art\u0131k <\/span>yaln\u0131zca \u201c<\/span>baraj <\/span>ve <\/span>iletim <\/span>hatt\u0131\u201d <\/span>eksenli <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel <\/span>kullan\u0131m <\/span>mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na <\/span>dayal\u0131 <\/span>yeni <\/span>bir <\/span>a\u015famaya <\/span>ge\u00e7ti\u011fini <\/span>g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Halk <\/span>sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>boyutu: <\/span>Musluktaki <\/span>su <\/span>da <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>konusu<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Belge, <\/span>i\u00e7me-<\/span>kullanma <\/span>suyu <\/span>g\u00fcvenli\u011fine <\/span>\u00f6zel <\/span>bir <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131k <\/span>ay\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/span>Kaynaktan <\/span>muslu\u011fa <\/span>kadar <\/span>olan <\/span>zincirin <\/span>halk <\/span>sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan <\/span>kritik <\/span>oldu\u011fu <\/span>vurgulan\u0131rken, <\/span>i\u00e7me <\/span>suyu <\/span>havzalar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>korunmas\u0131, <\/span>ar\u0131tma <\/span>s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi, <\/span>su <\/span>kalitesi <\/span>izlemesinin <\/span>geli\u015ftirilmesi <\/span>ve <\/span>mikrobiyolojik-<\/span>kimyasal <\/span>risklerin <\/span>s\u0131k\u0131 <\/span>takibi <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>\u00f6nemli <\/span>s\u00fctunlar\u0131 <\/span>aras\u0131nda <\/span>yer <\/span>al\u0131yor. <\/span>\u0130\u00e7me <\/span>suyu <\/span>g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>sa\u011fl\u0131k <\/span>hizmeti <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span>zamanda <\/span>ya\u015fam <\/span>kalitesi <\/span>ve <\/span>toplumsal <\/span>dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k <\/span>meselesi <\/span>olarak <\/span>ele <\/span>al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Belgede <\/span>ayr\u0131ca <\/span>i\u00e7me <\/span>suyu <\/span>sistemlerindeki <\/span>risk <\/span>y\u00f6netimi <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>geli\u015ftirilmesi, <\/span>su <\/span>kaynakl\u0131 <\/span>hastal\u0131klar\u0131n <\/span>\u00f6nlenmesi <\/span>ve <\/span>laboratuvar <\/span>altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi <\/span>gibi <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131klar <\/span>yer <\/span>al\u0131yor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>durum, <\/span>Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>miktar <\/span>odakl\u0131 <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span>zamanda <\/span>kalite <\/span>odakl\u0131 <\/span>bir <\/span>belge <\/span>oldu\u011funu <\/span>g\u00f6steriyor. <\/span>Su <\/span>varsa <\/span>sorun <\/span>\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f <\/span>say\u0131lm\u0131yor; <\/span>o <\/span>suyun <\/span>temiz, <\/span>g\u00fcvenilir <\/span>ve <\/span>s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir <\/span>bi\u00e7imde <\/span>temin <\/span>edilmesi <\/span>de <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>merkezinde <\/span>tutuluyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dijital <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netimi <\/span>geliyor<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Belgenin <\/span>belki <\/span>de <\/span>en <\/span>\u00e7a\u011fda\u015f <\/span>y\u00f6nlerinden <\/span>biri <\/span>dijitalle\u015fmeye <\/span>verdi\u011fi <\/span>a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k. <\/span>Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131, <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminin <\/span>gelece\u011fini <\/span>veri, <\/span>sens\u00f6r, <\/span>uzaktan <\/span>alg\u0131lama, <\/span>co\u011frafi <\/span>bilgi <\/span>sistemleri, <\/span>karar <\/span>destek <\/span>yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>yapay <\/span>zeka <\/span>destekli <\/span>modellemelerle <\/span>ili\u015fkilendiriyor. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Bilgi <\/span>Sistemi, <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye <\/span>Say\u0131sal <\/span>Su <\/span>Kaynaklar\u0131 <\/span>Altl\u0131\u011f\u0131, <\/span>Sulama <\/span>Y\u00f6netimi <\/span>ve <\/span>Bitki <\/span>Su <\/span>T\u00fcketimi <\/span>Sistemi, <\/span>Nitrat <\/span>Bilgi <\/span>Sistemi, <\/span>Su <\/span>Verimlili\u011fi <\/span>Bilgi <\/span>Sistemi, <\/span>T\u00fcrk <\/span>Su <\/span>Atlas\u0131, <\/span>Ta\u015fk\u0131n <\/span>Tahmini <\/span>ve <\/span>Erken <\/span>Uyar\u0131 <\/span>Sistemi, <\/span>Kurakl\u0131k <\/span>Tahmini <\/span>ve <\/span>Erken <\/span>Uyar\u0131 <\/span>Sistemi<\/span><\/strong> gibi <\/span>\u00e7ok <\/span>say\u0131da <\/span>dijital <\/span>altyap\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>platforma <\/span>yer <\/span>veriliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n <\/span>amac\u0131, <\/span>suyun <\/span>ne <\/span>kadar <\/span>oldu\u011fu, <\/span>nerede <\/span>kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, <\/span>ne <\/span>kadar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>kaybedildi\u011fi, <\/span>hangi <\/span>b\u00f6lgede <\/span>hangi <\/span>riskin <\/span>yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 <\/span>gibi <\/span>sorulara <\/span>ger\u00e7ek <\/span>zamanl\u0131 <\/span>veya <\/span>yak\u0131n <\/span>ger\u00e7ek <\/span>zamanl\u0131 <\/span>cevap <\/span>verebilmek. <\/span>B\u00f6ylece <\/span>y\u00f6neten <\/span>kurumlar <\/span>daha <\/span>isabetli <\/span>karar <\/span>alabilecek, <\/span>yat\u0131r\u0131mlar <\/span>daha <\/span>do\u011fru <\/span>\u00f6nceliklendirilecek, <\/span>afetlere <\/span>m\u00fcdahale <\/span>s\u00fcresi <\/span>k\u0131salacak <\/span>ve <\/span>kaynaklar\u0131n <\/span>verimli <\/span>kullan\u0131m\u0131 <\/span>kolayla\u015facak. <\/span>Plan, <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminde <\/span>dijital <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc <\/span>bir <\/span>tercih <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>zorunluluk <\/span>olarak <\/span>konumluyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sadece <\/span>\u00e7evrecilik <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>finansman <\/span>ve <\/span>yat\u0131r\u0131m <\/span>program\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n <\/span>dikkat <\/span>\u00e7eken <\/span>bir <\/span>ba\u015fka <\/span>y\u00f6n\u00fc, <\/span>\u00e7ok <\/span>geni\u015f <\/span>bir <\/span>yat\u0131r\u0131m <\/span>ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>tan\u0131mlamas\u0131. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>nehir <\/span>havza <\/span>y\u00f6netim <\/span>planlar\u0131, <\/span>ta\u015fk\u0131n <\/span>ve <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>planlar\u0131, <\/span>i\u00e7me <\/span>suyu <\/span>koruma <\/span>alanlar\u0131, <\/span>at\u0131ksu <\/span>ar\u0131tma <\/span>tesisleri, <\/span>yeniden <\/span>kullan\u0131m <\/span>altyap\u0131lar\u0131, <\/span>izleme <\/span>laboratuvarlar\u0131, <\/span>dijital <\/span>bilgi <\/span>sistemleri, <\/span>modern <\/span>sulama <\/span>sistemleri <\/span>ve <\/span>depolama <\/span>tesisleri <\/span>gibi <\/span>bir\u00e7ok <\/span>ba\u015fl\u0131k <\/span>i\u00e7in <\/span>yat\u0131r\u0131m <\/span>gereksinimi <\/span>vurgulan\u0131yor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>durum <\/span>plan\u0131 <\/span>sadece <\/span>ilke <\/span>metni <\/span>olmaktan <\/span>\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p <\/span>uygulamaya <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fck <\/span>bir <\/span>kamu <\/span>yat\u0131r\u0131m <\/span>\u00e7er\u00e7evesine <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Belgede <\/span>finansman <\/span>mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>geli\u015ftirilmesi, <\/span>yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n <\/span>\u00f6nceliklendirilmesi <\/span>ve <\/span>kurumlar <\/span>aras\u0131nda <\/span>uyumlu <\/span>bir <\/span>finansman <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>benimsenmesi <\/span>gerekti\u011fi <\/span>ifade <\/span>ediliyor. <\/span>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <\/span>su <\/span>altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, <\/span>yaln\u0131zca <\/span>merkezi <\/span>idarenin <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>belediyelerin, <\/span>yerel <\/span>kurumlar\u0131n, <\/span>\u00fcreticilerin <\/span>ve <\/span>\u00e7e\u015fitli <\/span>sekt\u00f6rlerin <\/span>e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc <\/span>gerektiriyor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>da <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>ayn\u0131 <\/span>zamanda <\/span>ekonomik <\/span>bir <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm <\/span>belgesi <\/span>oldu\u011fu <\/span>anlam\u0131na <\/span>geliyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Su-<\/span>enerji-<\/span>g\u0131da-<\/span>ekosistem <\/span>ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 <\/span>\u00f6ne <\/span>\u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Plan\u0131n <\/span>en <\/span>dikkat <\/span>\u00e7ekici <\/span>kavramsal <\/span>\u00e7er\u00e7evelerinden <\/span>biri <\/span>de <\/span>ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131k <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span>Belgede <\/span>su, <\/span>enerji, <\/span>g\u0131da <\/span>ve <\/span>ekosistem <\/span>aras\u0131ndaki <\/span>ili\u015fkinin <\/span>birlikte <\/span>ele <\/span>al\u0131nmas\u0131 <\/span>gerekti\u011fi <\/span>vurgulan\u0131yor. <\/span>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <\/span>bir <\/span>alandaki <\/span>karar, <\/span>di\u011fer <\/span>alanlarda <\/span>do\u011frudan <\/span>etki <\/span>\u00fcretiyor. <\/span>Tar\u0131msal <\/span>\u00fcretim <\/span>i\u00e7in <\/span>su <\/span>kullan\u0131m\u0131 <\/span>enerji <\/span>t\u00fcketimini <\/span>etkiliyor; <\/span>hidrolojik <\/span>de\u011fi\u015fim <\/span>g\u0131da <\/span>arz\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>etkiliyor; <\/span>\u00e7evresel <\/span>tahribat <\/span>su <\/span>kalitesini <\/span>bozuyor; <\/span>su <\/span>politikas\u0131 <\/span>do\u011frudan <\/span>ekosistem <\/span>sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>belirliyor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>nedenle <\/span>plan, <\/span>par\u00e7al\u0131 <\/span>yakla\u015f\u0131m <\/span>yerine <\/span>b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik <\/span>y\u00f6neti\u015fim <\/span>modelini <\/span>savunuyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bu <\/span>bak\u0131\u015f <\/span>a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>sadece <\/span>daha <\/span>fazla <\/span>su <\/span>depolayan <\/span>de\u011fil, <\/span>suyu <\/span>hangi <\/span>alanda <\/span>ne <\/span>kadar <\/span>kullanaca\u011f\u0131na <\/span>daha <\/span>stratejik <\/span>karar <\/span>veren <\/span>bir <\/span>modele <\/span>ge\u00e7mek <\/span>istedi\u011fini <\/span>g\u00f6steriyor. <\/span>Bu <\/span>y\u00f6n\u00fcyle <\/span>belge, <\/span>klasik <\/span>arz <\/span>art\u0131rma<\/span><\/strong> yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan <\/span>talep <\/span>y\u00f6netimi <\/span>ve <\/span>ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 <\/span>karar <\/span>alma <\/span>modeline <\/span>do\u011fru <\/span>belirgin <\/span>bir <\/span>ge\u00e7i\u015fe <\/span>i\u015faret <\/span>ediyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7: <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminde <\/span>yeni <\/span>bir <\/span>d\u00f6neme <\/span>giriyor<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ulusal <\/span>Su <\/span>Plan\u0131, <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki <\/span>10 <\/span>y\u0131lda <\/span>su <\/span>konusunu <\/span>nas\u0131l <\/span>y\u00f6netece\u011fini <\/span>g\u00f6steren <\/span>ana <\/span>metinlerden <\/span>biri <\/span>olmaya <\/span>aday. <\/span>Belge; <\/span>kurakl\u0131k <\/span>riskinin <\/span>artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, <\/span>tar\u0131msal <\/span>talebin <\/span>s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, <\/span>\u015fehirlerin <\/span>b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <\/span>ve <\/span>iklim <\/span>de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin <\/span>daha <\/span>sert <\/span>hissedildi\u011fi <\/span>bir <\/span>d\u00f6nemde <\/span>suyu <\/span>devletin <\/span>stratejik <\/span>\u00f6nceliklerinden <\/span>biri <\/span>haline <\/span>getiriyor. <\/span>Kurumsal <\/span>yap\u0131dan <\/span>belediye <\/span>\u015febekelerine, <\/span>tar\u0131msal <\/span>sulamadan <\/span>at\u0131ksu <\/span>geri <\/span>kazan\u0131m\u0131na, <\/span>ta\u015fk\u0131n <\/span>erken <\/span>uyar\u0131s\u0131ndan <\/span>dijital <\/span>su <\/span>atlas\u0131na <\/span>kadar <\/span>uzanan <\/span>geni\u015f <\/span>\u00e7er\u00e7eve, <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>su <\/span>y\u00f6netiminde <\/span>daha <\/span>merkezi, <\/span>daha <\/span>veriye <\/span>dayal\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>daha <\/span>b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik <\/span>bir <\/span>modele <\/span>y\u00f6neldi\u011fini <\/span>ortaya <\/span>koyuyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ancak <\/span>plan\u0131n <\/span>ger\u00e7ek <\/span>ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, <\/span>ka\u011f\u0131t <\/span>\u00fczerindeki <\/span>hedeflerden <\/span>\u00e7ok <\/span>uygulaman\u0131n <\/span>h\u0131z\u0131na <\/span>ba\u011fl\u0131 <\/span>olacak. <\/span>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc <\/span>belgede <\/span>\u00e7izilen <\/span>\u00e7er\u00e7eve <\/span>olduk\u00e7a <\/span>geni\u015f, <\/span>hedefler <\/span>iddial\u0131 <\/span>ve <\/span>ihtiya\u00e7 <\/span>duyulan <\/span>d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm <\/span>maliyetli. <\/span>Yine <\/span>de <\/span>Resm\u00ee <\/span>Gazete\u2019de <\/span>yay\u0131mlanarak <\/span>y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe <\/span>giren <\/span>bu <\/span>plan, <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin <\/span>su <\/span>politikas\u0131nda <\/span>yeni <\/span>bir <\/span>d\u00f6nemin <\/span>kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f <\/span>g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/span>\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki <\/span>y\u0131llarda <\/span>as\u0131l <\/span>soru, <\/span>bu <\/span>10 <\/span>y\u0131ll\u0131k <\/span>yol <\/span>haritas\u0131n\u0131n <\/span>sahada <\/span>ne <\/span>kadar <\/span>g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc <\/span>kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k <\/span>bulaca\u011f\u0131 <\/span>olacak.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 imzas\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan ULSAL SU PLANI belgesinn tamam\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Ulusal Su Plan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin su y\u00f6netiminde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l\u0131 belirleyecek yol haritas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarken; kurakl\u0131k, ta\u015fk\u0131n, tar\u0131msal sulama, kent \u015febekeleri, alternatif su kaynaklar\u0131 ve dijital izleme ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[1756,679,561,4714,4713],"class_list":["post-12724","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tarim","tag-dsi","tag-kuraklik","tag-suverimliligi","tag-suyonetimi","tag-ulusalsuplani"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye su alarm\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k 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