{"id":12609,"date":"2026-03-14T00:18:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T21:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/?p=12609"},"modified":"2026-03-14T00:18:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T21:18:30","slug":"mubarek-ramazanin-24uncu-gunu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.merceknet.com\/tr\/2026\/03\/14\/mubarek-ramazanin-24uncu-gunu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fcbarek Ramazan’\u0131n 24’\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00fcbarek Ramazan\u2019\u0131n 24\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcne ula\u015fman\u0131n huzurunu ve bereketini ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Rahmet, ma\u011ffiret ve ar\u0131nma ikliminin ku\u015fatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu m\u00fcstesna g\u00fcnde; g\u00f6n\u00fcllerimize s\u00fck\u00fbnet, sofralar\u0131m\u0131za bereket, dualar\u0131m\u0131za kabul niyaz ediyoruz. Ramazan\u2019\u0131n birlik, payla\u015fma ve karde\u015flik ruhunun hayat\u0131m\u0131za daha \u00e7ok yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu anlaml\u0131 g\u00fcnde, edilen dualar\u0131n kabul, tutulan oru\u00e7lar\u0131n makbul olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayet:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rahm\u00e2n ve Rah\u00eem olan Allah\u2019\u0131n ad\u0131yla;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMallar\u0131n\u0131 gece ve g\u00fcnd\u00fcz, gizli ve a\u00e7\u0131k hayra sarf edenler var ya; onlar\u0131n m\u00fck\u00e2fatlar\u0131 Allah kat\u0131ndad\u0131r. Onlara korku yoktur, onlar \u00fcz\u00fclmeyeceklerdir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Allah ne g\u00fczel buyurdu.<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Bakara Suresi, 274. ayet)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Hadis:<\/strong><\/span>
\nAllah\u2019\u0131n Res\u00fbl\u00fc, Peygamber Efendimiz Hazreti Muhammed (s.a.v.) \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAllah kat\u0131nda arkada\u015flar\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131, arkada\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hay\u0131rl\u0131 davranand\u0131r. Allah kat\u0131nda kom\u015fular\u0131n en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 ise kom\u015fusuna kar\u015f\u0131 hay\u0131rl\u0131 davranand\u0131r.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n Res\u00fbl\u00fc ne g\u00fczel buyurdu.<\/strong><\/span>
\n(Tirmiz\u00ee, Birr, 28; D\u00e2rim\u00ee, Siyer, 3)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Dua:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131m, beni; senden korkmayan ve kendini her \u015feyden emin g\u00f6ren b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131klardan emniyette k\u0131l, her \u015feyi de kendi z\u00e2t-\u0131 \u015ferifinden korkut. Korkup \u00e7ekindi\u011fim \u015feylerden beni emin eyle. \u015e\u00fcphesiz sen her \u015feye k\u00e2dirsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ey ay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00f6rten Sett\u00e2r, benim ay\u0131plar\u0131m\u0131 da \u00f6rt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7bir g\u00f6z seni g\u00f6remez, hi\u00e7bir el sana ula\u015famaz. Allah\u2019\u0131m, Efendimiz Muhammed\u2019e, \u00e2line ve ash\u00e2b\u0131na sal\u00e2t u sel\u00e2m eyle. Rahmetinle, ey merhametlilerin en merhametlisi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fclk ve melek\u00fbtun sahibinin korumas\u0131na girdim. \u0130zzet ve ceber\u00fbt sahibi Allah\u2019a s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7bir zaman uyumayan Melik\u2019e, Hayy\u2019a, Kayy\u00fbm\u2019a ve Hal\u00eem\u2019e tevekk\u00fcl ettim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allah\u2019\u0131n korumas\u0131na girdim, Allah\u2019\u0131n muhafazas\u0131na girdim, Allah\u2019\u0131n em\u00e2n\u0131na girdim.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00e2f-H\u00e2-Y\u00e2-Ayn-S\u00e2d hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in kifayet olundum.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e2-M\u00eem-Ayn-S\u00een-K\u00e2f ve \u201cL\u00e2 havle ve l\u00e2 kuvvete ill\u00e2 bill\u00e2hi\u2019l-Aliyyi\u2019l-Az\u00eem\u201d hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in himaye olundum.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c2min.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammed b. \u0130sm\u00e2il<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Muhammed b. \u0130sm\u00e2il el-Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, 13 \u015eevval 194 (20 Temmuz 810) Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Buhara\u2019da do\u011fdu. Dedesinin dedesi Berdizbeh Mec\u00fbs\u00ee idi. Onun o\u011flu Mug\u012bre, Buhara Valisi Cu\u2018feli Yem\u00e2n vas\u0131tas\u0131yla M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee bu sebeple Cu\u2018f\u00ee nisbesiyle de an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dedesi \u0130br\u00e2him hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgi bulunmamakla birlikte, babas\u0131 \u0130sm\u00e2il\u2019in M\u00e2lik b. Enes ve Abdullah b. M\u00fcb\u00e2rek gibi \u00e2limlerden hadis \u00f6\u011frenen biri oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee hen\u00fcz \u00e7ocukken babas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f, hadise dair baz\u0131 kitaplar\u0131 kendisine intikal etmi\u015ftir. Annesinin ise duas\u0131 makbul, dindar bir kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu zikredilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, on ya\u015flar\u0131na do\u011fru Muhammed b. Sel\u00e2m el-B\u00eekend\u00ee ve Abdullah b. Muhammed el-M\u00fcsned\u00ee gibi Buharal\u0131 muhaddislerden hadis \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. On bir ya\u015flar\u0131nda, hocas\u0131 D\u00e2hil\u00ee\u2019nin rivayet s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 hatalar\u0131 tashih etmesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekti. On alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finde \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fcb\u00e2rek ve Vek\u00ee\u2018 b. Cerr\u00e2h\u2019\u0131n kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen ezberlemi\u015fti. Bu s\u0131rada annesi ve karde\u015fi Ahmed ile birlikte hacca gitti. Hac sonras\u0131 onlar memleketlerine d\u00f6nd\u00fcler, Buh\u00e2r\u00ee ise Mekke\u2019de kalarak Hall\u00e2d b. Yahy\u00e2 ve Humeyd\u00ee gibi \u00e2limlerden hadis tahsil etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha sonra ilim merkezlerini dola\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u011fdat\u2019a sekiz defadan fazla gitti ve her seferinde Ahmed b. Hanbel ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp ondan faydaland\u0131. Basra\u2019ya d\u00f6rt veya be\u015f defa gitti; orada Eb\u00fb \u00c2s\u0131m en-Neb\u00eel, Ens\u00e2r\u00ee diye tan\u0131nan Basra kad\u0131s\u0131 Muhammed b. Abdullah ve Hacc\u00e2c b. Minh\u00e2l gibi muhaddislerden istifade etti. Belh\u2019e birka\u00e7 defa giderek Mekk\u00ee b. \u0130br\u00e2him, Kuteybe b. Sa\u00eed gibi \u00e2limlerden hadis dinledi. D\u0131ma\u015fk\u2019ta Eb\u00fb M\u00fcshir\u2019den hadis \u00f6\u011frendi. Hicaz\u2019da alt\u0131 y\u0131l kald\u0131. Humus\u2019a gitti. K\u00fbfe\u2019ye bir\u00e7ok defa seyahat ederek \u00c2dem b. Eb\u00fb \u0130y\u00e2s, Ubeydullah b. M\u00fbs\u00e2 ve Eb\u00fb Nuaym Fazl b. D\u00fckeyn gibi muhaddislerden hadis dinledi. Medine\u2019de \u0130sm\u00e2il b. Eb\u00fb \u00dcveys\u2019ten, Merv\u2019de Abd\u00e2n b. Osman\u2019dan, iki defa gitti\u011fi M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Sa\u00eed b. Eb\u00fb Meryem, Abdullah b. Y\u00fbsuf ve Asba\u011f b. Ferec gibi hocalardan hadis tahsil etti. \u0130lk defa 209\u2019da (824), son olarak da 250\u2019de (864) gitti\u011fi ve be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle hadis okuttu\u011fu N\u00ee\u015f\u00e2bur\u2019da Yahy\u00e2 b. Yahy\u00e2 el-Minkar\u00ee gibi hadis h\u00e2f\u0131zlar\u0131ndan faydaland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, kendilerinden hadis yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 muhaddislerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 1080 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Me\u015fhur talebesi Firebr\u00ee, el-C\u00e2mi\u02bfu\u2019s-Sah\u00eeh<\/em>\u2019i Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019den 90 bin talebenin dinledi\u011fini belirtir. En tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f talebeleri aras\u0131nda \u0130mam M\u00fcslim, Tirmiz\u00ee, Eb\u00fb H\u00e2tim, Eb\u00fb Z\u00fcr\u2018a er-R\u00e2z\u00ee, Muhammed b. Nasr el-Mervez\u00ee, S\u00e2lih Cezere ve \u0130bn Huzeyme gibi muhaddisler yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin uzun seyahatleri sonunda derledi\u011fi hadislerle geni\u015f bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane meydana getirdi\u011fi ve seyahatlerinde kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 imk\u00e2n nisbetinde yan\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. C\u00e2riyesinin, odas\u0131nda ad\u0131m atacak yer bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet etmesi ve bir gece uyumay\u0131p o g\u00fcne kadar yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hadisleri hesaplayarak senedleri muttas\u0131l 200 bin hadis kaydetti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemesi, bunu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta verdi\u011fi imtihan da onun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. Rivayete g\u00f6re muhaddisler 100 hadisin sened ve metinlerini birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00e7e\u015fitli ki\u015filere verdiler. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019ye bunlar soruldu\u011funda, \u00f6nce hi\u00e7birini okundu\u011fu \u015fekliyle tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi; ard\u0131ndan her hadisin do\u011fru sened ve metnini tek tek d\u00fczeltti. B\u00f6ylece onun hadis ilmindeki kudreti bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee ve Mihne Olay\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019in mahl\u00fbk olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair Mu\u2018tezile taraf\u0131ndan ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, devlet deste\u011fiyle \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2leminde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fitneye sebep oldu. Ahmed b. Hanbel bu meselede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir diren\u00e7 g\u00f6stermi\u015f, sonunda devlet deste\u011fi \u00e7ekilince Mu\u2018tezile bu davay\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Ancak tart\u0131\u015fmalar tamamen sona ermemi\u015f, Buh\u00e2r\u00ee de bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130mam M\u00fcslim\u2019in nakline g\u00f6re Buh\u00e2r\u00ee N\u00ee\u015f\u00e2bur\u2019a gitti\u011finde halk kendisine b\u00fcy\u00fck itibar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. N\u00ee\u015f\u00e2bur\u2019un tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f muhaddisi Muhammed b. Yahy\u00e2 ez-Z\u00fchl\u00ee de onu kar\u015f\u0131lamaya gitmi\u015f, fakat talebelerine ona kel\u00e2m meseleleriyle ilgili soru sormamalar\u0131n\u0131 tembihlemi\u015ftir. Daha sonra bir ki\u015finin Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n mahl\u00fbk olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sormas\u0131 \u00fczerine Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin verdi\u011fi cevap tart\u0131\u015fmalara sebep olmu\u015f, bu mesele y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u015fehirde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtilaf \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u201cKur\u2019an Allah kel\u00e2m\u0131d\u0131r, mahl\u00fbk de\u011fildir; kullar\u0131n fiilleri ise mahl\u00fbktur. Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131 okuyu\u015f da kullar\u0131n fiillerindendir\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunmu\u015ftur. Ancak bu mesele etraf\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan tart\u0131\u015fmalar sebebiyle N\u00ee\u015f\u00e2bur\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha sonra Merv\u2019e, oradan da Buhara\u2019ya ge\u00e7en Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, devlet adamlar\u0131ndan uzak durmay\u0131 tercih etmi\u015f, ilmi saraylara ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 do\u011fru bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buhara Valisi H\u00e2lid b. Ahmed ez-Z\u00fchl\u00ee\u2019nin \u00f6zel ders taleplerini de reddetmi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin ithamlar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f ve memleketinden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Semerkant\u2019a gitmek \u00fczere yola \u00e7\u0131kan Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, yolda Hartenk kasabas\u0131ndaki akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etti. Orada hastaland\u0131 ve 256 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Ramazan Bayram\u0131 gecesi vefat etti. Ertesi g\u00fcn, 1 Eyl\u00fcl 870 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc orada topra\u011fa verildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eahsiyeti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee orta boylu, zay\u0131f ve ince yap\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131. Az konu\u015fur, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n imk\u00e2nlar\u0131na g\u00f6z dikmezdi. D\u00fcnya mal\u0131na de\u011fer vermez, c\u00f6mert ve yard\u0131msever bir hayat s\u00fcrerdi. Bor\u00e7lular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi m\u00fcsamaha bunun a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. \u0130lmi d\u00fcnya menfaati i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 asla kabul etmezdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tenkit etti\u011fi r\u00e2viler hakk\u0131nda da son derece mutedil ifadeler kullan\u0131r, g\u0131ybetten titizlikle ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Hatta hadis okuturken \u00e2m\u00e2 talebesi Eb\u00fb Ma\u2018\u015fer\u2019e tebess\u00fcm etti\u011fi i\u00e7in sonradan ondan helallik istemesi, ahl\u00e2k\u00ee hassasiyetini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Onu yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131yan \u00e2limler, Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019yi \u201cbu \u00fcmmetin fakihi\u201d, \u201chadiste emsalsiz bir imam\u201d gibi ifadelerle anm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130mam M\u00fcslim\u2019in ona hitaben s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, \u201cD\u00fcnyada senin bir benzerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahadet ederim\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc, ona duyulan b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131n\u0131n en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6rneklerindendir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hadis\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin \u0130sl\u00e2m ilim tarihindeki \u00f6nemi, sadece sahih hadisleri ilk defa bir araya getirmesi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda hadis ilmindeki tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z otoritesidir. Y\u00fcz binlerce rivayet aras\u0131ndan en sahih olanlar\u0131 se\u00e7medeki titizli\u011fi, raviler aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmesi ve hadislerden f\u0131kh\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7\u0131karmadaki mahareti, onu ayr\u0131 bir yere koymu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

En me\u015fhur eseri olan el-C\u00e2mi\u02bfu\u2019s-Sah\u00eeh<\/em>, halk aras\u0131nda Sahih-i Buh\u00e2r\u00ee<\/em> ad\u0131yla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee bu eseri yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bin hadis aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7erek 16 y\u0131lda tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bunun yan\u0131nda et-T\u00e2r\u00ee\u1e2bu\u2019l-keb\u00eer<\/em>, el-Edeb\u00fc\u2019l-m\u00fcfred<\/em>, \u1e2aal\u1e33u ef\u02bf\u00e2li\u2019l-\u02bfib\u00e2d<\/em>, Ref\u02bfu\u2019l-yedeyn fi\u2019s-sal\u00e2t<\/em> ve Kit\u00e2b\u00fc\u2019l-K\u0131r\u00e2\u02beati \u062e\u0644\u0641e\u2019l-im\u00e2m<\/em> gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli esere de imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Akaide dair g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, \u00fcnl\u00fc bir muhaddis olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda itikad\u00ee meselelerle de yak\u0131ndan ilgilenmi\u015ftir. el-C\u00e2mi\u02bfu\u2019s-Sah\u00eeh<\/em> ile \u1e2aal\u1e33u ef\u02bf\u00e2li\u2019l-\u02bfib\u00e2d<\/em> adl\u0131 eserlerinden, ayr\u0131ca akaide dair ba\u015fka kitaplar kaleme almas\u0131ndan, onun Selef inanc\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u00e7izgide yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee; Cehmiyye, Mu\u2018tezile, Hav\u00e2ric ve \u015e\u00eea gibi mezheplerin baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini ele\u015ftirmi\u015f, Ehl-i s\u00fcnnet akaidinin olu\u015fumuna katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan ilk S\u00fcnn\u00ee \u00e2limlerden biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee s\u0131fatlar<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re Allah\u2019\u0131n z\u00e2t\u0131, isimleri, s\u0131fatlar\u0131 ve fiilleri vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi O\u2019na ait olup kad\u00eemdir. Allah\u2019\u0131n kel\u00e2m\u0131 da bu s\u0131fatlardan biridir. Bu sebeple Kur\u2019an Allah kel\u00e2m\u0131d\u0131r ve mahl\u00fbk de\u011fildir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131 okuma ve yazma gibi fiiller kullara ait oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in mahl\u00fbktur.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ayr\u0131ca yed, vech, nefs, ayn ve istiv\u00e2 gibi naslarda ge\u00e7en kavramlar\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n s\u0131fatlar\u0131 olarak kabul eder. Allah\u2019\u0131n d\u00fcnyada g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyece\u011fini, ahirette ise m\u00fcminler taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fini savunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kader<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re her \u015fey Allah\u2019\u0131n kaderiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n fiillerini yaratan Allah\u2019t\u0131r; kullar ise o fiilleri i\u015fleyen ve kazanan varl\u0131klard\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, kulun fiillerinde tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yarat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bulundu\u011funu savunan anlay\u0131\u015flara kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. N\u00fcb\u00fcvvet<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Peygamberlik, gaybdan haber verme ve mucize g\u00f6sterme gibi delillerle sabittir. Hz. Peygamber\u2019in gelece\u011fe dair verdi\u011fi haberlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi ve g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi mucizeler, n\u00fcb\u00fcvvetinin a\u00e7\u0131k i\u015faretleri olarak kabul edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u00c2hiret halleri<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Kabir azab\u0131 veya nimeti, ha\u015fir, hesap, mizan, s\u0131rat, cennet ve cehennem hakt\u0131r. Bunlara iman etmek farzd\u0131r. Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, cennet nimetlerinin ebed\u00ee oldu\u011funu ve yok olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kabul eder.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0130man ve g\u00fcnah<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019ye g\u00f6re iman; kalbin tasdiki, dilin ikrar\u0131 ve amelle desteklenmesinden olu\u015fur. \u0130man artar ve azal\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyen kimse k\u00e2fir olmaz; g\u00fcnahk\u00e2r m\u00fcmin say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle M\u00fcrcie, Cehmiyye ve Kerr\u00e2miyye gibi baz\u0131 f\u0131rkalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan meselesi halku\u2019l-Kur\u2019\u00e2n konusudur. Onun bu husustaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u015f\u00f6yledir: \u201cKur\u2019an Allah kel\u00e2m\u0131d\u0131r, mahl\u00fbk de\u011fildir; kullar\u0131n fiilleri ise mahl\u00fbktur.\u201d Sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde aktarm\u0131\u015f olsa da, Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin kendi eserlerinde ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00e7izgi budur.<\/span><\/p>\n

            3\/3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            F\u0131k\u0131h ilmindeki yeri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hadis imam\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nmakla birlikte ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir fakih olarak kabul edilir. Hayat\u0131 ve ilm\u00ee \u015fahsiyetiyle ilgili tabakat eserlerinde onun \u201cfakihlerin efendisi\u201d, \u201cbu \u00fcmmetin fakihi\u201d ve \u201cAllah\u2019\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullar i\u00e7inde en fakih olanlardan biri\u201d diye an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

            D\u00f6rt mezhebin mensuplar\u0131 da onu kendi gelenekleri i\u00e7inde de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131ya g\u00f6re Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, belli bir mezhebin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan bir m\u00fcctehid de\u011fil; do\u011frudan Kur\u2019an ve s\u00fcnnetten h\u00fck\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131karabilen mutlak m\u00fcctehid seviyesinde bir \u00e2limdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Buh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin f\u0131k\u0131h alan\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck miras\u0131, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz el-C\u00e2mi\u02bfu\u2019s-Sah\u00eeh<\/em>\u2019tir. Bu eser sadece bir hadis kitab\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131k\u0131h ve fetva hazinesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle bab ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131nda yer verdi\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmler, onun f\u0131kh\u00ee g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini yans\u0131tmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sebeple, \u201cBuh\u00e2r\u00ee\u2019nin f\u0131kh\u0131 bab ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc me\u015fhur olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Buh\u00e2r\u00ee, sadece kendi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini aktarmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f; gerekti\u011finde muhalif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri de kaydederek onlarla tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hadisleri bablara ay\u0131r\u0131rken takip etti\u011fi y\u00f6ntem, hadislerin ihtiva etti\u011fi f\u0131kh\u00ee h\u00fck\u00fcmleri merkeze almak ve meseleleri Kur\u2019an, hadis ve sah\u00e2be fetvalar\u0131yla temellendirmek olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle Buh\u00e2r\u00ee hem hadis hem f\u0131k\u0131h sahas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00e2limidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            Mardin usul\u00fc iftar men\u00fcs\u00fc<\/span><\/h2>\n

            \u0130ftariyelik<\/strong><\/span>
            \nHurma, su, zeytin, kuru kay\u0131s\u0131 veya ceviz<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u00c7orba<\/strong><\/span>
            \nMercimek \u00e7orbas\u0131 ya da lebeniye benzeri yo\u011furtlu hafif bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7<\/span><\/p>\n

            Ara s\u0131cak<\/strong><\/span>
            \n\u0130kbebet (i\u00e7li k\u00f6fte) veya sembusek<\/span><\/p>\n

            Ana yemek<\/strong><\/span>
            \nKaburga dolmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Yan lezzetler<\/strong><\/span>
            \nBulgur pilav\u0131, cac\u0131k ya da s\u00fczme yo\u011furt, mevsim salatas\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

            Tatl\u0131<\/strong><\/span>
            \nHarire, zerde ya da cevizli irmik tatl\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0130\u00e7ecek<\/strong><\/span>
            \nAyran, demirhindi \u015ferbeti veya ho\u015faf<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n

            Ana yemek tarifi: Mardin usul\u00fc kaburga dolmas\u0131<\/span><\/h1>\n

            Kaburga dolmas\u0131, Mardin mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en bilinen ve en g\u00f6steri\u015fli yemeklerinden biridir. Kalabal\u0131k iftar sofralar\u0131na \u00e7ok yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Malzemeler<\/span><\/h2>\n

            Et i\u00e7in<\/span><\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \n

              1 adet kuzu kaburga<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Tuz<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              Karabiber<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u0130\u00e7 pilav i\u00e7in<\/span><\/h3>\n
                \n
              • \n

                2 su barda\u011f\u0131 pirin\u00e7<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                300 gram ku\u015fba\u015f\u0131 kuzu eti ya da k\u0131yma<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                2 adet orta boy so\u011fan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                3 yemek ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tereya\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                2 yemek ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                1 \u00e7ay barda\u011f\u0131 badem<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                1 \u00e7ay barda\u011f\u0131 ku\u015f \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                1 tatl\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tuz<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                1 \u00e7ay ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 karabiber<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                1 \u00e7ay ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenibahar<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                1 \u00e7ay ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u00e7\u0131n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              • \n

                4 su barda\u011f\u0131 s\u0131cak su ya da et suyu<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u00dczeri i\u00e7in<\/span><\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • \n

                  1 yemek ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tereya\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \n

                  Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

                  \u00d6nce pirinci y\u0131kay\u0131p 20 dakika kadar \u0131l\u0131k suda bekletin. Ku\u015f \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de ayr\u0131 bir kapta suda yumu\u015fat\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  So\u011fanlar\u0131 ince ince do\u011fray\u0131n. Tereya\u011f\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131 tencereye al\u0131p so\u011fanlar\u0131 kavurun. Ard\u0131ndan ku\u015fba\u015f\u0131 eti ya da k\u0131ymay\u0131 ekleyip suyunu \u00e7ekene kadar pi\u015firin.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Bademleri ekleyin. S\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f pirinci ilave edip birka\u00e7 dakika kavurun. Ku\u015f \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, tuzu, karabiberi, yenibahar\u0131 ve tar\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 ekleyin. \u00dczerine s\u0131cak suyu d\u00f6k\u00fcn. Pilav\u0131 tam pi\u015firmeden, hafif diri kalacak \u015fekilde ocaktan al\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Kaburgan\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kasab\u0131n\u0131za cep \u015feklinde a\u00e7t\u0131rman\u0131z en iyisidir. Haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7 pilav\u0131 kaburgan\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 olmayacak \u015fekilde doldurun. A\u00e7\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131n iplikle dikin.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  Kaburgay\u0131 f\u0131r\u0131n kab\u0131na al\u0131n. \u00dczerine biraz tuz, karabiber ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar halinde tereya\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcn. Kab\u0131n i\u00e7ine az miktarda su ekleyin. \u00dczerini ya\u011fl\u0131 k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t ve ard\u0131ndan folyo ile kapat\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u00d6nceden \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 180 derece f\u0131r\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 ila 3 saat pi\u015firin. Son 20-30 dakikada \u00fczerini a\u00e7\u0131p k\u0131zarmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  F\u0131r\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra 10-15 dakika dinlendirin. Ard\u0131ndan dilimleyerek servis edin.<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n

                  Servis \u00f6nerisi<\/span><\/h2>\n

                  Kaburga dolmas\u0131n\u0131;<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    bademli bulgur pilav\u0131,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    s\u00fczme yo\u011furt,<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    sumakl\u0131 so\u011fan salatas\u0131<\/span>
                    \nile birlikte sunabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Daha pratik bir Mardin men\u00fcs\u00fc<\/span><\/h2>\n

                    Daha az zahmetli bir se\u00e7enek istersen men\u00fcy\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle kurabilirsin:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      Mercimek \u00e7orbas\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      \u0130kbebet<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Alluciye<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Pirin\u00e7 pilav\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                    • \n

                      Harire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \n

                      \u0130msak ve iftar saatleri<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                      Konya merkez ve il\u00e7eler<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      Yer<\/span><\/th>\n\u0130msak<\/span><\/th>\n\u0130ftar<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      Konya (merkez)<\/span><\/td>\n05:36<\/span><\/td>\n19:02<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ah\u0131rl\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n05:38<\/span><\/td>\n19:04<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ak\u00f6ren<\/span><\/td>\n05:37<\/span><\/td>\n19:03<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ak\u015fehir<\/span><\/td>\n05:40<\/span><\/td>\n19:07<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Alt\u0131nekin<\/span><\/td>\n05:34<\/span><\/td>\n19:01<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Bey\u015fehir<\/span><\/td>\n05:39<\/span><\/td>\n19:06<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Bozk\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\n05:38<\/span><\/td>\n19:04<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u00c7eltik<\/span><\/td>\n05:37<\/span><\/td>\n19:05<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Cihanbeyli<\/span><\/td>\n05:33<\/span><\/td>\n19:01<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u00c7umra<\/span><\/td>\n05:35<\/span><\/td>\n19:01<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Derbent<\/span><\/td>\n05:38<\/span><\/td>\n19:04<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Derebucak<\/span><\/td>\n05:40<\/span><\/td>\n19:07<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Do\u011fanhisar<\/span><\/td>\n05:39<\/span><\/td>\n19:06<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Emirgazi<\/span><\/td>\n05:30<\/span><\/td>\n18:57<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ere\u011fli<\/span><\/td>\n05:30<\/span><\/td>\n18:56<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      G\u00fcneys\u0131n\u0131r<\/span><\/td>\n05:36<\/span><\/td>\n19:02<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Hadim<\/span><\/td>\n05:37<\/span><\/td>\n19:03<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Halkap\u0131nar<\/span><\/td>\n05:30<\/span><\/td>\n18:56<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      H\u00fcy\u00fck<\/span><\/td>\n05:39<\/span><\/td>\n19:06<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ilg\u0131n<\/span><\/td>\n05:38<\/span><\/td>\n19:05<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Kad\u0131nhan\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n05:37<\/span><\/td>\n19:04<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Karap\u0131nar<\/span><\/td>\n05:32<\/span><\/td>\n18:58<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Karatay<\/span><\/td>\n05:36<\/span><\/td>\n19:02<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Kulu<\/span><\/td>\n05:32<\/span><\/td>\n19:00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Meram<\/span><\/td>\n05:36<\/span><\/td>\n19:03<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Saray\u00f6n\u00fc<\/span><\/td>\n05:36<\/span><\/td>\n19:03<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Sel\u00e7uklu<\/span><\/td>\n05:36<\/span><\/td>\n19:03<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Seydi\u015fehir<\/span><\/td>\n05:39<\/span><\/td>\n19:05<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ta\u015fkent<\/span><\/td>\n05:37<\/span><\/td>\n19:03<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Tuzluk\u00e7u<\/span><\/td>\n05:39<\/span><\/td>\n19:06<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Yal\u0131h\u00fcy\u00fck<\/span><\/td>\n05:38<\/span><\/td>\n19:04<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Yunak<\/span><\/td>\n05:38<\/span><\/td>\n19:05<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                      \u00c7evre iller ve b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirler<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      Yer<\/span><\/th>\n\u0130msak<\/span><\/th>\n\u0130ftar<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      Aksaray<\/span><\/td>\n05:29<\/span><\/td>\n18:56<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Karaman<\/span><\/td>\n05:34<\/span><\/td>\n19:00<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Ankara<\/span><\/td>\n05:32<\/span><\/td>\n19:01<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Antalya<\/span><\/td>\n05:44<\/span><\/td>\n19:10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Eski\u015fehir<\/span><\/td>\n05:42<\/span><\/td>\n19:10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Isparta<\/span><\/td>\n05:44<\/span><\/td>\n19:10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Mersin<\/span><\/td>\n05:28<\/span><\/td>\n18:54<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Adana<\/span><\/td>\n05:25<\/span><\/td>\n18:51<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0130stanbul<\/span><\/td>\n05:47<\/span><\/td>\n19:16<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u0130zmir<\/span><\/td>\n05:57<\/span><\/td>\n19:24<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Bursa<\/span><\/td>\n05:47<\/span><\/td>\n19:16<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Gaziantep<\/span><\/td>\n05:17<\/span><\/td>\n18:43<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                      D\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6nemli merkezler<\/span><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      Yer<\/span><\/th>\n\u0130msak<\/span><\/th>\n\u0130ftar<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      Mekke<\/span><\/td>\n05:17<\/span><\/td>\n18:36<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Medine<\/span><\/td>\n05:16<\/span><\/td>\n18:37<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Londra<\/span><\/td>\n04:25<\/span><\/td>\n18:09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      Toronto<\/span><\/td>\n05:56<\/span><\/td>\n19:28<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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